Ubani igama le-mghpo₄?

I-MHHPO₄, i-commage compound evame ukuhlangana namakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi e-inorganic chemistry, yaziwa ngegama I-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate. Ukuqonda ukwakheka, izakhiwo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-magnesium hydrogen phosphate kudinga ukubhekisisa izinto zamakhemikhali ezakha, isakhiwo sayo samangqamuzana, kanye nokuhambisana kwaso emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

Ukuqonda izingxenye ze Ingqikaza

Ukuqonda ukuqanjwa kwe-MGHPO₄, kubalulekile ukudiliza ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali futhi uqonde izakhi:

• Into eminye egcukayo: Lolu wuphawu lwamakhemikhali lwe-magnesium, into yensimbi ebalulekile yezinqubo eziningi zebhayoloji futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Kuyinto yensimbi yomhlaba ye-alkaline, etholakala eqenjini 2 yetafula lesikhathi, nenombolo ye-athomu engu-12.
• H: Lokhu kumi nge-hydrogen, into ekhanyayo futhi egcwele kunazo zonke endaweni yonke. Imvamisa kutholakala ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto futhi kuyibhulokhi ebalulekile yempilo.
• Faka: Lokhu kufanekisela i-phosphate ion, i-polyatomic ion enama-phosphorus athile ahlolwe ama-athomu amane oksijini. Inkokhiso ephelele ye-phosphate ion (po₄³⁻) is -3, kepha eMgypo₄₄, ubukhona be-hydrogen buguqula i-ion ku-hydrogen phosphate ion (HPO₄²⁻) ngecala le-2.

Lapho lezi zingxenye zihlangana ukuze zenze i-MGHPO₄, i-Compound iqanjwe ngokuthi i-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate, ekhombisa ukuba khona kwe-magnolises ne-hydrogen phosphate ion.

Ukuqanjwa kwe-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate

Ku-Chemical Nomenclature, igama le-compound livame ukubonakalisa izinto nokulingana kwalo ngaphakathi kwalo. Igama elithi Magnesium hydrogen phosphate libonisa ubukhona be-magnesium (MG), i-Hydrogen (H), ne-phosphate (po₄) ehlanganisiwe. Nakhu ukuwohloka komhlangano wokuqamba:

• I-Magnesium (MG): Lokhu kuza kuqala egameni njengoba kuyi-cation yensimbi ngemali ekhokhwayo +2.
• IHydrogen Phosphate (HPO₄²⁻): Lokhu kuza okwesibili futhi kumelela i-anion eyakhiwe nge-hydrogen ne-phosphate. I-hydrogen kulo mongo akuyona into yamahhala kepha ingxenye ye-hydrogen phosphate ion, ehlukile kwi-phosphate ion ngokuba khona kwe-athomu elilodwa elengeziwe le-hydrogen, kunciphisa imali ekhokhwayo ephelele evela ku -3 kuye ku -2.

Ngokulandela lezi zingqungquthela ezishiwo amagama, i-mghpo₄ eyingqayizivele iqanjwe ngokunembile I-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate.

Izakhiwo ze-magnesium hydrogen phosphate

I-Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate inezakhiwo eziningana eziphawuleka ezikwenza zibe lusizo kuzicelo ezahlukahlukene:

1. Ubuhlakaniselo: I-magnesium hydrogen phosphate ilulaza ngokulinganayo emanzini. I-solubility yayo incike ku-ph yesisombululo, iba incane kakhulu ezimweni ze-acidic. Le mpahla ibalulekile lapho ubheka ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezisetshenziselwa ezolimo nezokwelapha lapho amazinga e-PH angahluka khona.
2. Isakhiwo se-Crystal: Le mpikiswano imvamisa yakha njenge-crystalline eqinile. Isakhiwo sekristalu singahluka ngokuya ngezimo lapho zihlanganiswa khona, kepha ngokuvamile zisebenzisa isakhiwo esivumela ukuqina kwe-hydrogen phosphate ion kanye ne-magnesium.
3. Qinisa: I-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate izinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile kepha ingabola lapho kufuthelwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kwehla ku-pornesium pyroidphate namanzi.

Ukusebenzisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate

I-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate inezicelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kuwo wonke amasimu ahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali:

1. EzolimoEzolimo, i-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate isetshenziswa njengomanyolo. Ama-phosphases ayizakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile zezitshalo, akhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande kanye nezimbali. Ingxenye ye-magnesium nayo iyazuzisa njengoba kuyinto ebucayi eChlorophyll, esiza ku-photosynthesis kanye nempilo yezitshalo ephelele.
2. Ezokwelapha nezemithiEmkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-magnesium hydrogen phosphate kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla ukuze ubhekane nokushoda kokushoda ku-Magnesium nasePhosphorus. I-Magnesium ibalulekile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yomzimba, kufaka phakathi izicubu zomzimba kanye nomsebenzi wezinzwa, ukulawula ushukela wegazi, kanye nomthethonqubo wokucindezela kwegazi. Ama-phosphase abalulekile ekwakhekeni kwamathambo kanye namazinyo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
3. Imboni yokudla: Isetshenziswa njengesengezo embonini yokudla, imvamisa ekhonza njenge-ejenti yokuvuka ekubhaka. Kungasebenza futhi njengomlawuli we-acidity kanye nesengezo seminerali emikhiqizweni yokudla ehlukahlukene.
4. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi: I-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ekususweni kwezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinye izinto ezingcolile. Ingxenye ingasiza ekunikezelweni kwezulu kwama-ion angafuneki, ukusiza ukuhlanza amanzi.

Ukugcina

I-Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate (MHHPO₄) iyindawo ehlukahlukene enobubanzi bezicelo kwezolimo, umuthi, ukudla kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwalo, izakhiwo, futhi kusetshenziswa kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwalesi sivumelwano kuzo zombili izimo zezimboni nezosuku.

Ngokwehla igama nezakhi ze-mghpo₄, siyabona ukuthi i-nomenclature ikhombisa kanjani izinto ezazikhona namacala abo. Lokhu kucaca ngokuqambana kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni okufanele nokusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha amakhemikhali emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-magnesium hydrogen phosphate isetshenziswa kahle ukuze kusizakale izimboni eziningi nabathengi ngokufanayo.