Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-calcium phosphate ne-calcium hydrogen phosphate?

I-calcium phosphate Futhi i-calcium hydrogen phosphate iyizinhlanganisela ezimbili ezibalulekile emhlabeni wamakhemikhali nokudla okunempilo, okuvame ukuxoxa ngezimo ezisukela ezithakeni zokudla ezisetshenziselwa izimboni. Yize zingazwakala zifana, lezi zinhlanganisela zinezakhiwo ezihlukile, ukusetshenziswa namafomu. Ukuqonda umehluko wabo kunganikeza ukucacisa ezindimeni zabo ezithile nezinzuzo. Nakhu ukujula okujulile kulezimpikiswano ezimbili nokuthi zihlukile kanjani.

I-calcium phosphate: Ukubuka okuphelele okuphelele

I-calcium phosphate isho umndeni wezihlanganisela ezihlobene eziqukethe i-calcium ne-phosphate ion. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-calcium phosphate zifaka:

1. I-Triccatium Phosphate (TCP): Ngefomula Ca₃ (Po₄) ₂, i-trialcium phosphate ingenye yamafomu ahluke kakhulu. Kutholakala emathanjeni namazinyo futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla ukusekela impilo yamathambo.
2. I-Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP): Imelelwe yifomula Cahpo₄, le mpikiswano ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla, ezitolo zokudla, nasekudleni kwezilwane. Inikeza i-calcium ne-phosphorus, izakhi ezibalulekile zempilo yethambo.
3. IHydroxyapatite: Ifomula yamakhemikhali Ca₁₀ (Po₄) ₆ (oh) ₂ imele i-hydroxyapatite, okuyingxenye enkulu yamaminerali yethambo ne-enamel yamazinyo. Imvamisa isetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha nangamazinyo, kufaka phakathi izimila kanye namazinyo.

Ukusebenzisa kanye nezinzuzo:

• Impilo yethambo: I-calcium phosphate, ikakhulukazi ngesimo se-hydroxyapatite, ibalulekile ukuze ilondoloze amathambo namazinyo aphilile. Inikela kumaminerali namandla walezi zicubu.
• Izithasiselo Zokudla: I-Piccasciate Phosphate ne-Dicalcium Phosphate zivame ukufakwa ezithakeni zokudla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuza okwanele kwe-calcium, ukusekela ubuningi bethambo kanye nempilo yonke.
• Imboni yokudla: I-calcium phosphate isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yemvubelo kanye ne-ejenti yokulwa nokwakheka emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yokudla, ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa nekhwalithi.

I-calcium hydrogen phosphate: Izici ezibalulekile

I-calcium hydrogen phosphate, ngefomula yamakhemikhali cahpo₄, uhlobo oluthile lwe-phosphate ye-calcium. Yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-calcium phosphate.

Izinhlobo:

1. I-calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (Cahpo₄ · 2h₂o): Leli fomu elinamanzi asetshenziswayo livame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yamazinyo nakumanyolo. Inama-molecule amabili amanzi efomula ngayinye.
2. I-calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous (Cahpo₄): Leli fomu alinawo amanzi futhi livame ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni nanjengesengezo sokudla.

Ukusebenzisa kanye nezinzuzo:

• Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo: I-calcium hydrogen phosphate ivame ukutholakala kuzinyo lamazinyo, lapho isebenza khona njengomuntu omnene osiza ukususa i-plaque namazinyo asePoland.
• Ukudla kwezilwane: Isetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane njengesengezo ukuhlinzeka i-calcium ne-phosphorus ebalulekile.
• AmakhemikhaliEmbonini yezemithi, isetshenziswa njenge-excipient ezibhebheni kanye nama-capsule, isiza ukubopha futhi iqinise izithako ezisebenzayo.

Umehluko Osemqoka

1. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali:

   • I-calcium phosphate: Ngokuvamile kubhekiswa emndenini wamakhompiyutha kufaka phakathi i-trialciatium phosphate, i-dilycium phosphate, ne-hydroxyapatite, ngalinye lilingana ne-calcium ne-phosphate.
   • I-calcium hydrogen phosphate: Ngokuqondile kubhekiswa ku-cahpo₄ nefomu layo le-dihyddrate. Ine-hydrogen ion eyodwa ye-hydrogen nge-calcium ne-phosphate.

2. Amafomu kanye ne-hydration:

   • I-calcium phosphate: Kutholakala ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi ama-hydrate (njenge-hydroxyapatite) namafomu anhydrous. Ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwamanzi kungathinta izakhiwo zayo ezibonakalayo kanye nezicelo.
   • I-calcium hydrogen phosphate: Ikhona kuwo womabili amafomu e-hydrate (dihydrate) kanye nama-anhydrous amafomu, kepha umehluko wayo oyinhloko ubukhona be-hydrogen ion, ethinta ukulungiswa kwayo kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha.

3. Izinja:

   • I-calcium phosphate: Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokudla, izengezo zokudla, kanye nezicelo zezokwelapha. Amafomu ayo ahlukahlukene asebenzela imisebenzi ehlukene ngokususelwa kwizakhiwo zawo ezithile.
   • I-calcium hydrogen phosphate: Ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwamazinyo, okuphakelayo kwezilwane, kanye nemithi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuqondile kuvame ukunqunywa ngesakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo.

4. Izakhiwo Ezibonakalayo:

   • I-calcium phosphate: Iyahluka nge-solubity kanye nokuqapha ngokuya nge-compound ethile. Isibonelo, i-trialcium phosphate ayincibiliki kancane emanzini ngokuqhathaniswa ne-dialcas phosphate.
   • I-calcium hydrogen phosphate: Imvamisa inezimpawu ezihlukile ze-solubity ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-hydrogen, okuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzicelo ezihlukile.

Ukugcina

Ngenkathi zombili i-calcium phosphate ne-calcium hydrogen phosphate ziyizibonakaliso ezibalulekile ezinezicelo ezibalulekile kwezempilo, umsoco, kanye nomkhakha, zisebenza izindima ezihlukile ngokususelwa ekubukeni nasezakhiweni zazo zamakhemikhali. I-calcium phosphate, ngezindlela zayo ezahlukahlukene, ibalulekile nge-bone Health kanye nesengezo sokudla kanye nezemithi. I-calcium hydrogen phosphate, ngesakhiwo sayo esithile samakhemikhali, ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile ekunakekelweni kwamazinyo kanye nokudla kwezilwane. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kusiza ekukhetheni kwe-Compound efanelekile yokusetshenziswa okuthile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha ezinhlelweni zabo.