Yini i-magnesium hydrogen phosphate?

I-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate (I-MHHPO₄) iyingxenye yamakhemikhali edlala indima ebalulekile kucwaningo lwesayensi nasekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo. Kuyinto usawoti we-magnesium we-phosphoric acid futhi uvame ukutholakala kumafomu ama-hydrate, ikakhulukazi njenge-magnesium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate (MGHPO₄ · 3h₂o). Le nhlanganisela yaziwa kabanzi ngokuhambisana kwayo emikhakheni efana nezolimo, umuthi, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi yiliphi i-magnesium hydrogen phosphate liwukuthi, izakhiwo zalo, izinhlelo zalo, nokuthi kungani selibe yindawo ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nesakhiwo

I-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate iqukethe i-magnesium ion (MG²⁺), i-hydrogen ion (H⁺), neqembu elilodwa le-phosphate (po₄³⁻). I-Compound ikhona ngamafomu ahlukene ama-hydrated, nge-trihydrate ejwayele ukuhlangana kakhulu emvelweni nasembonini. Lawa ma-molecule wamanzi afakwa esakhiweni se-crystal yendawo, ethonya ukuzinza kwawo kanye ne-solubity.

Ifomula ye-molecular ye-magnesium hydrogen phosphate yi-mghpo₄. Lapho i-hydrated njenge-trihydrate, ifomula iba yi-mghpo₄ · 3h₂o, emelela ama-molecule amathathu amanzi ahambisana neyunithi ngalinye lekhompiyutha.

Izakhiwo Ezibonakalayo

I-Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate iyimpuphu emhlophe noma emhlophe emhlophe ye-crystalline, i-odorless, futhi ezinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Inezakhiwo ezisemqoka ezilandelayo ezisemqoka:

• Ubuhlakaniselo: I-magnesium hydrogen phosphate ishukunyiswa kancane emanzini, okusho ukuthi ihlakazekela kuphela ngezinga elincane. I-solubelity yayo ephansi yenza kube lusizo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuhlukaniswa kancane kancane kufiseleka.
• Iphuzu elincibilikayo: Njengendawo ehlanganisiwe e-hydrate, kububula lapho kufudumeza kunokuba kube nephuzu elingefani. Amanzi esakhiweni avele lapho eshisa, eshiya ngemuva kwe-porosium pyroidphate.
• uhlobo: Ngamanzi, kwakha isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-alkali, esingabaluleka kwizicelo zezolimo nezemvelo.

Izicelo ze-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate

I-Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emikhakheni ehlukene, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zamakhemikhali. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezibalulekile lapho kusetshenziswa khona le nhlanganisela:

1. Umanyolo

Okunye kokusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kweMagnesium Hydrogen Phosphate kusemkhakheni wezolimo, lapho kusebenza khona njengomanyolo. Kokubili ama-magnesium ne-phosphate kuyizakhi ezibalulekile zokukhula kwezitshalo. I-Magnesium iyingxenye ebucayi ye-chlorophyll, i-pigment ebhekele i-photosynthesis, ngenkathi i-phosphate iyinto ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokudlulisa amandla ngaphakathi kwamaseli wezitshalo.

I-Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate ibaluleke kakhulu kwizakhiwo zayo zokukhishwa kancane. I-solubility yayo ephansi ivumela ukuhlinzekwa kancane kancane kwe-magnesium kanye ne-phosphorus ezitshalweni, ukuvimba ukugibela okusheshayo kwezakhi zomzimba futhi kwenze kube yinto elungele amasu esikhathi eside sokuvundiswa. Lesi sici sizuzisa kakhulu enhlabathini ethambekele ekuvuthweni kwezakhi.

2. Izicelo zezemithi nezokwelapha

I-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate futhi isetshenziswa embonini yezemithi, ngokuyinhloko njengesengezo sokudla. I-Magnesium iyiminerali ebalulekile yomzimba womuntu, ebandakanyeka ekuphendukeni okungaphezulu kuka-300, okubandakanya naleyo eqondisa izicubu zomzimba kanye nomsebenzi wezinzwa, amazinga kashukela wegazi kanye nomfutho wegazi.

Ngaphezu kwezithako, i-magnesium hydrogen phosphate ingasetshenziswa njenge-antacid, isiza ukungathathi hlangothi acid futhi kunciphise ukugaya noma ukushisa kwenhliziyo. Imvelo yayo ye-alkali ye-alkali yenza ukuthi isebenze kule nhloso ngaphandle kokubangela imiphumela emibi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magnesium hydrogen phosphate ibandakanyeka empilweni yamathambo, njengoba i-magnesium ne-phosphorus zombili zibalulekile ekugcineni amathambo namazinyo aqinile. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi i-magnesium hydrogen phosphate ingahle idlale indima ekuvikeleni noma ekuphatheni izimo ezinjenge-osteoporosis.

3. Ukwelashwa kwezemvelo kanye ne-wastewater

I-Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate futhi ithola ukusetshenziswa ekuphathweni kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka. Kuqashwa ukususa ama-phosphates amaningi avela kumanzi amdaka, okungenza ngenye indlela afake isandla ekungcoleni kwamanzi nase-evirophication - inqubo lapho imizimba yamanzi ithuthukiswa ngokweqile ngezakhi zomzimba, okuholela ekukhuleni ngokweqile kwamazinga we-algae.

Ngokwenqabela ama-phosphates aphuma emanzini, i-magnesium hydrogen phosphate isiza ekunciphiseni umthelela wezemvelo wokugijima kwezimboni nezolimo. Lokhu kwelashwa kubalulekile ekugcineni imali eselwe yemvelo yezinhlelo zasemanzini futhi ivikele imiphumela emibi yokulayishwa ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba.

4. Imboni yokudla

Embonini yokudla, i-magnesium hydrogen phosphate kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa njengesengezo, ukusebenza njenge-stabilizer, i-ejenti yenuka, noma i-emulsifier emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yokudla. Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa, ukunweba impilo eshalofini, futhi kuqinisekise ikhwalithi engaguquki yokudla okusetshenzwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kulo mkhakha, nokho, kungaphansi komthethonqubo futhi kufanele kuhambisane namazinga okuphepha kokudla.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezempilo Nezokuphepha

I-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile uma isetshenziswa ngobuningi, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenzisweni zezolimo nezokudla. Kodwa-ke, ukweqisa noma ukuthathwa ngokweqile kungaholela emiphumeleni ethile emibi. Isibonelo, endabeni yezithasiselo, kudla i-magnesium eningi kakhulu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kokugaya izinto ezinjengesihudo, isicanucanu, kanye nokuqina esiswini.

Ezimweni zezimboni, kubalulekile ukuphatha i-Magnesium hydrogen phosphate ngokunakekela, njenganoma iyiphi into yamakhemikhali. Yize kungahlukaniswa njengengozi, abasebenzi kufanele bagweme ukuphefumula uthuli lwayo noma ukuvumela ukuthi bahlangane namehlo noma isikhumba, ngoba kungacasula.

Ukugcina

I-Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate iyingxenye ehlukahlukene futhi ebalulekile enobubanzi bezicelo kwezolimo, umuthi, ukuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nemboni yokudla. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, ezifana nemvelo yayo yokukhishwa kancane nokuqukethwe okubalulekile kwamaminerali, kwenze kube wusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukukhishwa kwezimfanelo noma ukuqina kwamakhemikhali kubalulekile. Njengemfuno yemikhuba yezolimo ezinzile kanye nezisombululo ezinobungani bemvelo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kulindeleke ukuthi kulindeleke ukuba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni.