Njengomnikazi wefektri lapha eChina ochwepheshe ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali, ngichithe iminyaka ngigcwalisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhompiyutha ama-inorganic. Igama lami ngingu-Allen, naseKands Chemical, siyakuqonda ukuthi ngochwepheshe bokuthengwa kwezimpahla abanjengawe - mhlawumbe bafuna ukuthola izithako ezithembekile zemakethe yase-US-ikhwalithi kanye nokuvumelana kuyinto yonke. Namuhla, ngifuna ukukhuluma ngokuqondile umphumela Leyo yitshe legumbi ezimbonini ezisukela ekudleni kuya kwemithi: diccascium phosphate dihydrate.
Ungahle wazi I-Dibasic calcium phosphate, noma umane ubone ikhodi I-CAHPO4 2h2o ekhasini elithile. Noma ngabe igama elithile, thanda yale nhlanganisela ayinakweqiwa. Thina enezelela Kuyizinyo lokuxubha, okusanhlamvu kwasekuseni, kanye nokudla kwezilwane. Ukuqonda khiqiza na- ukwakheka Kulokhu okuqukethwe kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo zokuthenga ezinolwazi. Le ndatshana ikufanele ukufundwa ngoba sizohlubula i-jargon eyinkimbinkimbi bese sibheka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo kanye namaqiniso amakhemikhali alolu hlobo i-phosphate dihydrate. Sizohlola ukuthi kungani kukhethwa Umthombo we-calcium ne-phosphorus, baziphatha kanjani nisela, futhi kungani kubalulekile ekutholeni kwakho.
Uyini lo mkhiqizo wamakhemikhali futhi uchazwa kanjani?
Diccascium phosphate dihydrate amakhemikhali athile landela okungokwe- I-calcium phosphate umndeni. Kahle, kwaziwa ngamakhemikhali njengoba i-calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate. Igama elithi "dihydrate" libonisa ukuba khona ama-molecule amabili amanzi anamathele esakhiweni sekristalu, amelelwa yi 2h2o kwifomula yayo. Ngaphandle kwalawa ma-molecule amanzi, kungaba a amydrous I-Dilcaticium Phosphate, enezakhiwo ezihlukile kancane.
Embonini, sivame ukubhekisela kukho njengoba I-DCP noma i-calcium phosphate dihydrate. Imvamisa ivela njengomhlophe, ongenangelihle, ayinambitha impushana noma itshe elikhanya okwengilazi. Njenge- Umkhiqizi Womkhiqizo Wamakhemikhali, Ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi I-Dilcaticium Phosphate Sikhiqiza sihlangabezana namazinga aqinile ngoba kuvame kakhulu isetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla noma isithako semithi. Inikeza okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali, okwenza kube yimoto enhle kakhulu yokuletha ikhalisiyamu na- ifosphorus emzimbeni.
Ingxenye ye- "Dibasic" yegama I-Dibasic calcium phosphate kubhekiswa eqinisweni lokuthi ama-athomu amabili e-hydrogen kwasekuqaleni I-phosphoric acid kuthathelwe indawo yi ikhalisiyamu. Lokhu kwenza kube kancane acidic ukwedlula I-Monocalcium Phosphate Kepha acidic amaningi kuno I-trialcium phosphate. Lokhu kulinganisela yilokho okunika diccascium phosphate dihydrate Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene okuhlukile emikhakheni eminingi ehlukahlukene kangaka.
Sikuphatha kanjani ukulungiselela nokwenziwa kwale nhlanganisela?
Le khasi khiqiza yekhwalithi ephezulu diccascium phosphate dihydrate ikhemikhali eliqondile enza ngendlela ethile. Esikhungweni sethu, amalungiselelo imvamisa iqala ngokungathathi hlangothi ukuphendula. Ngokuvamile sisabela I-phosphoric acid ngomthombo we-calcium. Umthombo we-calcium ungaba I-calcium hydroxide (i-lime elayisiwe) noma i-calcium carbonate.
I-equation ibukeka into enje:
$ $ H_3po_4 + ca (oh) _2 \ ekwere cahpo_4 \ cdot 2h_2o $ $
Ukulawula kubalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka ye i-dihydrate Ifomu esikhundleni sefomu elinama-anhydrous, izinga lokushisa kufanele lilawulwe ngokucophelela, ngokuvamile ligcinwe ngaphansi kwama-40 ° C (104 ° F). Uma ukuphendula ishisa kakhulu, silahlekelwa ama-molecule amanzi, kanye umphumela izinguquko. Siphinde siqaphe uhlobo amazinga ngokuqinile. Le khasi isixazululo idinga ukunakekelwa ngaphakathi kokuthile -sisekelo noma kancane acidic ukuqhelelana ukukhuthaza ukukhula okulungile kwekristalu.
Lapho amakristalu akha, ahlukaniswe noketshezi, ageza ukuze asuse ukungcola (njengokugqwala ngokweqile -muncu noma i-sodium Usawoti uma usetshenziswa), futhi omisiwe. Inqubo yomiswa iyantekenteke; Ukushisa ngokweqile kuzokuhlubula 2h2o, konakalisa diccascium phosphate dihydrate. Njengomhlinzeki ezimakethe njenge-USA ne-Australia, siyazi ukuthi usayizi ongahlangene noma ubumsulwa yiphuzu lobuhlungu kubathengi abanjengoMark. Ngakho-ke, thina -kwezimboni Inqubo igcizelela ukuvumelana kuyo yonke i-batch ye I-Dilcaticium Phosphate.
Kungani i-phosphate ye-calcium ibalulekile embonini yezemithi?
Ku Izemithi Umhlaba, diccascium phosphate dihydrate iyi-supersar puspeapient. A -xoxa Into eyenziwe eceleni kwesithako esisebenzayo somuthi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge I-ejenti yokubekezelela emikhakheni ethile yezemithi amalungiselelo. Ngani? Ngalokho I-Dilcaticium Phosphate I-Heas Flow Propeties enhle kakhulu kanye nokuxinana.
Lapho umenzi udinga ukudala a iphilisi, badinga inqwaba into uqobo lwayo Lokho kuzobamba ukwakheka kwayo lapho kucindezelwa kepha futhi kudilize ngempumelelo esiswini. I-Dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate ifanela lo mthethosivivinywa ngokuphelele. Kuyinto infoluble in nisela Kepha kuncibilika kalula endaweni ene-acid yesisu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi ukhululwa ngqo lapho kudingeka ube khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona i-hygroscopic, okusho ukuthi ayingenise umswakama ovela emoyeni. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqineni kwezidakamizwa ezibucayi. Uma usebenzisa i-filler emunca amanzi, umuthi osebenzayo ungahlehlisa ngaphambi kokuba isiguli sivule ibhodlela. Ngokusebenzisa diccascium phosphate dihydrate, Izemithi Izinkampani ziqinisekisa impilo ende eshalofini yemikhiqizo yazo. Isebenza njenge-dilount ethembekile, enikeza iphilisi usayizi odingekayo kanye nesimo seziguli ukuphatha kalula.
Ngabe le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa kanjani njengesengezo sokudla?
Uma ubheka amalebula ku-pantry yakho, uzothola I-Dilcaticium Phosphate. Kubanzi isetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla ngezizathu eziningana. Ngokuyinhloko, isebenza njenge-ejenti ye-alensing. Lapho kuhlanganiswe ne-alkali, diccascium phosphate dihydrate aphendule ukukhiqiza igesi yekhabhoni dioxide. Le gesi ibanjiswa inhlama, okwenza ukuthi ikhuphuke. Lapho I-sodium acid pyrophosphate ishesha, i-DCPD ihlinzeka ngempendulo ehamba kancane, engaguquki, ephelele ngokuqinisekile izimpahla ezibhakiwe.
Ngaphandle kwemvubelo, kungumbhalo we-texturistize kanye ne-stabilizer. Phakathi kwa- okusanhlamvu kwasekuseni, kuvame ukungezwa ukuze kuqinise ukudla ne- ikhalisiyamu. Njengoba abantu abaningi abatholanele ngokwanele ikhalisiyamu kusuka ku-dairy kuphela, engeza I-Dilcaticium Phosphate Imikhiqizo esekwe okusanhlamvu isiza ibhuloho lelo gram elinomsoco. Kutholakala futhi kufulawa ocebisayo nemikhiqizo ye-noodle.
Okwe ukudla imboni, the thanda amanga ngokungathathi hlangothi kwawo. Diccascium phosphate dihydrate ayinambitha futhi ayiphunga, ngakho-ke ayiguquki iphrofayili ye-flavour ye umphumela. Imane inikeze izinzuzo ezisebenzayo - noma lokho kuphakama, ukwakheka, noma umsoco - ngaphandle kokuthola indlela yokunambitheka.
Ngabe idlala yiphi indima ekuphathweni kwezilwane kanye nokudla okunempilo?
Asikwazi ukukhuluma ngakho I-Dilcaticium Phosphate ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngendima yayo enkulu kwezolimo. Isithako esiyinhloko esilwaneni idili. Imfuyo, izinkukhu, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo zonke zidinga amanani abalulekile ikhalisiyamu na- ifosphorus Ngokukhula kwamathambo nomsebenzi we-metabolic. Diccascium phosphate dihydrate Itholakala kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izilwane zingagaya kalula futhi zithole izakhi zomzimba kuyo.
Phakathi kwa- Inja iphatha kanye nokudla kwezilwane zasekhaya, I-Dilcaticium Phosphate iqinisekisa ukuthi abangane bethu be-furry bahlala beqinile ithambo ubuningi namazinyo aphilile. Ezilwane zasepulazini, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukushoda ku ifosphorus kungaholela kumanani wokukhula ancishisiwe kanye nempilo engeyinhle. Ngokufaka I-Dibasic calcium phosphate Ukudla kwabo, abalimi baqinisekisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nenhlalonhle yezilwane.
Sivame ukuhlinzeka lokhu ngotshani isithunzi ingomane idili Izicelo zokunciphisa uthuli futhi zithuthukise ukuxuba nezinye izithako. Kuyinto ephephile, esebenza kahle Umthombo we-calcium ne-phosphorus Lokho kusekela i-Global Sokuthola i-Chain eqala ngqo ezingeni lepulazi.
Ngabe i-solubity emanzini ikuthinta kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwayo?
Enye yezimpawu ezichazayo ze diccascium phosphate dihydrate yiphrofayili yayo ye-solibity. Isenzeka insoluble in nisela. Ngenkathi lokhu kungazwakala njengokubi, kwabaningi izinja, kuyasiza. Ngoba ayincibilikiso masinyane ngaphakathi nisela, ihlinzeka ngokukhishwa kwezakhi zomzimba.
Kodwa-ke, ukusenza kwayo kushintsha kakhulu nge uhlobo. Incibilikisa kalula kuma-dilifuci acids, njenge-dilute hydrochloric -muncu noma i-citric -muncu. Le mpahla itholwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, enhlabathini yezolimo e-acidic, I-Dilcaticium Phosphate yephula isikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwe ifosphorus ukutshala izimpande.
Kwelebhu noma ukucubungula kwezimboni, uma sidinga ukuqeda, kufanele sikwehlise uhlobo ye isixazululo. Ukuqonda lokhu ukuxhumana nalo nisela na- -muncu kubalulekile amakhemikhali. Uma uzama ukudala umkhiqizo ocacile woketshezi, i-phosphate dihydrate kungahle kunciphise uma i-acidity ingalawulwa kahle. La manzi aphansi ane-solubility futhi yenza kubenze luzinze ezindaweni ezinomswakama, okulungele ukugcinwa nokuthutha.
Ngabe isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni isiphuzo nokucutshungulwa?
Ngenkathi kungaphansi kokudla okuqinile, I-Dilcaticium Phosphate uthola a a isicelo ku okokuphuza imboni, ikakhulukazi eziphuzweni eziqinile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa ye-solubity yayo ephansi ethafeni nisela, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekumisweni noma ku-acidic iziphuzo lapho kungancibilika khona.
Kwiziphuzo ezisuselwa obisini noma ezisetshenziselwa ubisi olususelwa kwisitshalo (njenge-soy noma ubisi lwe-almond), diccascium phosphate dihydrate Izenzo njenge ikhalisiyamu Umthombo. Lapha, kumele kube yinhlabathi ibe yinhle kakhulu impushana Ukuvimbela i-grittitty ngomlomo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kuhlala kumiswe kuketshezi.
Kuyasiza ekubumbeni i okokuphuza, ukulondolozela ukuqina kwamaprotheni nokuvimbela ukugoqa. Kodwa-ke, amakhemikhali kumele aqaphele. Uma okokuphuza ayithathi hlangothi futhi icacile, I-calcium phosphate imvamisa akuyona ukukhetha kokuqala; usawoti obilikile I-calcium lactate (Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa kepha nokuqukethwe kwe-calcium) kungakhethwa. Kepha ngeziphuzo ezinamafu, ezinomsoco, I-DCP kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu futhi enempilo.
Hlobo luni lwezicelo zamazinyo ezincike kule powder?
Vula ishubhu le umuthi wokuxubha, futhi kukhona ithuba elihle olibheke ngalo diccascium phosphate dihydrate. Embonini yezemfundo yamazinyo, kusetshenziswa kabanzi njenge- i-ejenti yokuphola. Le khasi itshe elikhanya okwengilazi Ukwakheka kwe i-dihydrate kunzima ngokwanele ukususa i-plaque namabala emazinyweni kodwa kuthambile ngokwanele ukuthi akulimazi i-koqweqwe lwawo.
Leli ukuthayipha Of abrasive uthandwa ngaphezu kwezindlela ezi-harsher ezinjenge-silica ekwakhiweni okuthile. Ihlanza kahle amazinyo, isiza ukuvikela ukwakhiwa kwe itimu nokugcina izinsini ziphilile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba iqukethe ikhalisiyamu na- umbalelano, kungasiza ngokweqiniso ekukhumbuleni komhlaba, yize indima yayo eyinhloko ukuhlanza umzimba.
Iphinde isetshenziswe kumakhekhe amazinyo nezinto zokubuyisela kabusha. Amakhemikhali ukuphendula ngaphakathi ikhalisiyamu ama-ions futhi umbalelano I-Ions ibalulekile esakhiweni samazinyo esintu (okuyi-hydroxyapatite kakhulu), okwenza I-Dilcaticium Phosphate Izinto ze-biomimetic-eyodwa ezilingisa i-biology.
Kungani engeza i-dialcatium phosphate kuma-suptist Supplements?
Le khasi Isengezo sokudla imakethe iyakhuphuka, futhi I-Dilcaticium Phosphate isithako esiyingqayizivele. Lapho uthatha i-multivitamin noma i-stantalone ikhalisiyamu engeza, hlola ilebula. Uvame ukubona I-Dibasic calcium phosphate Kubaliwe.
Thina enezelela ngoba kwakha ithebhulethi eminyene, encane equkethe amaphesenti aphezulu okuqala ikhalisiyamu. Lokhu kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi balinganise umthamo odingekayo nsuku zonke ube yiphilisi okulula ukugwinya. Ngokungafani nosawoti omnandi we-carbonate, i-phosphate dihydrate Ipakisha i-punch enempilo ngefomu elihlangene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlinzeka ifosphorus, okubalulekile emzimbeni ukuthi usebenzise ikhalisiyamu ngempumelelo ithambo ukulungisa futhi izicubu zomzimba ukulungiswa. Iphakethe lezakhi ezimbili. Kwabathengi abakhokhiswa yi-lactose noma i-vegan, izithasiselo eziqukethe okuthakiweyo I-Dilcaticium Phosphate Kukhiqizwe kusuka kwimithombo yamaminerali kuhlinzeka ngenye indlela ebalulekile yokudla okususelwa kobisi.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubola okushisayo ku-pyrophosphate?
Njengekhemisi, ngithola izakhiwo ezishisayo ze diccascium phosphate dihydrate Kuyamangaza. Uma ushisa lokhu umphumela, kwenzelwa ushintsho. Cishe ngo-60-70 ° C, ulahlekelwa ama-molecule alo wamanzi ukuze abe a amydrous I-Dilcaticium Phosphate. Uma uqhubeka nokuyishisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu (cishe ama-400 ° C - 500 ° C), ukuguqulwa ukuphendula kwenzeka.
Ama-molecule amabili e I-Dilcaticium Phosphate Hlanganisa, ukukhulula amanzi, nefomu I-calcium pyrophosphate (Ca2p2o7). Igama i-pyrophosphate Empeleni kusho ukuthi "Fire Phosphate," okukhombisa ukuthi kuzalwe emlilweni.
$ $ 2cahpo_4 \ Ufanelekile CA_2P_2O_7 + H_OO $ $
Leli I-calcium pyrophosphate kwehlukile okuthakiweyo isilwane. Kuyinto engaphezulu kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa njengomuntu omnene ku-fluoride umuthi wokuxubha ngoba ayiphenduli ne-fluoride (ngokungafani diccascium phosphate dihydrate, kwesinye isikhathi okungaphazamisa ukuqina kwe-fluoride). Ukuqonda lokhu kuziphatha okushisayo kubalulekile ku khiqiza wezithako zamazinyo ezikhethekile nezinto zokwakha ze-ceramic.
Ukuthathwa Key
- Diccascium phosphate dihydrate (I-CAHPO4 2h2o) kuyinto eguquguqukayo I-calcium phosphate I-Compound isetshenziswe ngaphesheya kokudla, i-pharma nezolimo.
- Kusebenza njengobulukhuni Umthombo we-calcium ne-phosphorus kubo bobabili abantu nezilwane, ukusekela ithambo na- izicubu zomzimba Ezempilo.
- Ku Izemithi imboni, kuyathandwa I-ejenti yokubekezelela kwamanye amalungiselelo amakhambi ngenxa yokugeleza kwayo kanye nobunzima.
- Isebenza njenge-ejenti yemvubelo ne-fortifier lapho isetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla phakathi kwa- izimpahla ezibhakiwe na- okusanhlamvu kwasekuseni.
- Le khasi amalungiselelo kufaka phakathi ukuphendula I-phosphoric acid Ngomthombo we-calcium ofana i-hydroxide kulawulwa uhlobo kanye nokushisa.
- Kuyinto infoluble in nisela Kepha chaza ngaphakathi -muncu, esiza ukugaya kwayo esiswini.
- Isebenza njengomuntu omnene i-ejenti yokuphola phakathi kwa- umuthi wokuxubha ukususa itimu ngaphandle kokonakala okulimazayo.
- Ukushisa i-Compound kungakuguqula kube I-calcium pyrophosphate, enezicelo zayo ezihlukile zezimboni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-10-2025
