Yintoni i-monocalcium phosphate isetyenziselwa?

I-Monocalcium phosphate (MCP) yi-computer yekhemikhali yekhemikhali ngefomula ca (i-h₂po₄) ₂. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwezolimo nakwisondlo sezilwanyana kwimveliso yokutya kunye nemveliso. Njengesithako esibalulekileyo kwiimveliso ezininzi, iMonocalcium phosphate inoluhlu lwezicelo, ngakumbi njengomthombo we-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus. Ezi zesondlo zimbini zibalulekile kwimpilo yezilwanyana, ukukhula kwezityalo, kunye nokusonjululwa kwabantu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola eyona nto iphambili kwi-monocalcium phosphate phosphate kwaye kutheni idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Yintoni i I-Monocalcium phosphate?

I-Monocalcium phosphate yicandelo lekheminyi lemichiza lezikolo zeCalcium Carbonate (Caco₃) ene-phosphoric acid (h₃po₄). Ikhona njengesixhobo esimhlophe, sekristalline esinyibilikayo esinyibilikayo emanzini. Kwezolimo kunye namashishini okutya, asetyenziswa rhoqo kwifom yayo ye-hydrad. I-computer ibonwa ngokuba ngumthombo otyebileyo we-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus, izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yebhayoloji.

1. Ezolimo kunye nezichumisi

Enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa yi-monocalcium phosphate ikwizolimo, apho sisithako esiqhelekileyo kwizichumisi. I-phosphorus yenye yezona zezondlo zintathu zifunekayo zokukhula kwezityalo, kunye ne-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium. I-phosphorius idlala indima ephambili kugqithiselo lwamandla, ifotosinthesis, kunye nokuhamba kwesondlo kwizityalo, kwenza ukuba kubalulekile kuphuhliso lweengcambu, iintyatyambo kunye nembewu.

I-Monocalcium phosphate idla ngokubandakanywa kwisichumisi idibanisa kuba inika umthombo onyibilikayo we-phosphorus ukuba izityalo zinokufumana ngokulula. Ikwanceda ekuchaseni imihlaba ye-acidic, ukuphucula ukupheliswa kwesondlo. Xa isetyenziswa kwizichumisi, i-MCP iqinisekisa ukuba izivuno zifumana isibonelelo esiqinileyo se phosphorus, sikhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kunye nezivuno eziphezulu.

Ukongeza kwimpilo yezityalo, i-MCP ikwanceda ukukhusela ukonakaliswa komhlaba ngokukhuthaza ukukhula kweenkqubo zeengcambu ezomeleleyo, ezinciphisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi. Oku kwenza ukuba i-MCP isixhobo esixabisekileyo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zokulima.

I-2. Ukutya kwezilwanyana kunye nesondlo

I-Monocalcium phosphate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimonde yesilwanyana, ngakumbi ngemfuyo enjengeenkomo, iinkukhu kunye neehagu. Isebenza njengomthombo obalulekileyo we-phossirus kunye ne-calcium, zombini ezibalulekileyo ukuba ithambo, umsebenzi wemisipha, kunye neMetabolic kwizilwanyana.

• I-calciumI-calcium ibalulekile kuphuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kwamathambo asempilweni kunye namazinyo kwizilwanyana. Ukungathabatha i-calcium engaphelelanga kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinjengesimo se-ospat okanye i-osteoporosis kwimfuyo, enokuyinciphisa imveliso kwaye ichaphazele impilo yezilwanyana.
• IphosphorusI-phosphorus ifunwa kwiMetabolism, umsebenzi weselula, kunye ne-DNA synthesis. Ikwasebenza kwi-tandem nge-calcium yokuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanelekileyo kwethambo kwizilwanyana. Ukunqongophala kwe-phosphorius kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni kakubi, imiba yokuzala, kunye nokuveliswa kobisi enciphile kwiinkomo zobisi.

I-Monocalcium phosphate ibonelela ngomthombo ohlanganisiweyo kuzo zombini ezi zondlo zazo zombini ezi zondlo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zifumana ibhalansi efanelekileyo yempilo kunye nokusebenza. Abavelisi bezinto zokutya zihlala zibandakanya i-MCP yokutya ezilinganayo zemfuyo yokukhuthaza ukukhula, ukuphucula imveliso yobisi kunye nokuphucula ubume obutsha.

I-3. Ishishini lokutya

Kwishishini lokutya, iMonocalcium phosphate isetyenziswa njenge-arhente emnyama kwiimpahla ezibhakiweyo. Sisithako esibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zokubhaka ezivulekileyo, apho iqala khona ngeSoda yokubhaka ukukhupha igesi ye-carbon dioxide. Le nkqubo ibangela unodoli notti, ndinikeza izopi, isonka, kunye ne-verries ukukhanya kwazo kunye ne-fluffy.

• Iarhente yenyama: Xa ixutywe ne-sodium bicarbonate (iSoda yokubhaka), i-MCP iphinde yenze i-carbon diokb dioxide, edale i-bibters yenhlathi okanye i-batter. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni i-teyimu enqwenelekayo kunye nevolumu kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibhakiweyo.
• Ukuqina: I-MCP ikwasetyenziselwa ukomeleza iimveliso zokutya kunye ne-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus, ukubonelela ngezakha-mzimba ezibalulekileyo kwizidlo zomntu. Inokufumaneka ngokutya okuqhubekekayo, iinkozo kunye neziselo ezomeleleyo, apho kuyanceda ukuphucula umxholo wesondlo kwezi mveliso.

I-4. Izicelo zemveliso

Ngaphandle kwezolimo nakwimveliso yokutya, iMonocalcium phosphate isebenzisa izinto ezininzi zemveliso. Isetyenziselwe ukuveliswa kwee-ceramics, iingcingo, nakwiinkqubo zonyango.

• I-ceramics: I-MCP ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-ceramic ukulawula ixesha lezinto kwaye aphucule iipropathi zemveliso yokugqibela.
• Unyango lwamanzi: Kunyango lwamanzi, i-MCP ingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwesikali kwimibhobho kunye neenkqubo zamanzi ngokungathathi cala i-calcium egqithisileyo. Oku kunceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kweenkqubo zamanzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa.
• Izicoci: I-MCP ikwafumaneka kwezinye iindlela zokuthintela, apho isebenza njengendawo yothatyatha, ukuthintela ukwakha izimbiwa okunokunciphisa amandla okucoca.

5. Iimveliso zamazinyo

Enye into enomdla yeMonocalcium phosphate ikwimveliso yamazinyo. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njengesithanga kwimisebenzi yamazinyo kunye nefomu yomlomo, apho inceda ukubuyisela i-enamel yamazinyo kwaye yomeleze amazinyo. Ubukho be-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus kwezi mveliso zikhuthaza impilo yamazinyo ngokubuyisela iiminerals ezinokulahleka ngenxa yokubola kwamazinyo okanye ukukhukuliseka kwamazinyo.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Monocalcium phosphate yindawo eguquguqukayo enamacandelo amaninzi ezicelo kumashishini amaninzi. Kwezolimo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchumeni izityalo kunye nokondla imfuyo, iqinisekisa ukuba izityalo nezilwanyana. Indima yayo kumzi-mveliso wokutya njengearhente emnyama kunye nefleyini yesondlo igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizicelo zezamashishini ezinjengeeseraminali, unyango lwamanzi, kunye nezicoci zibonisa ukubaluleka kwekhemikhali.

Njengemfuno yezisombululo ezifanelekileyo nezizinzileyo kwezolimo, imveliso yokutya, iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, iMonocalcium phesphate inesithako ekufezekiseni ezi mfuno. Nokuba ikhuthaza izityalo ezisempilweni, imfuyo eqinileyo, okanye izinto ezinqabileyo zempahla, izicelo ezahlukeneyo zeMCP zenza ibe yinxalenye engenakuphikwa kobomi banamhlanje.