Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uve nge I-triammomfiim citirate, kodwa kukho ithuba elifanelekileyo olichithile. Le nguqulelo iciti ikhonkco Ngaba i-Wordse kwi ukutya Ishishini kwaye linenombolo emangazayo yezinye iinkqubo. Kodwa yintoni, nyani? Ukwenzela i-cheese yakho i-iyunifomu egqibeleleyo ukugcina i-boilers yezorhwebo icocekile, oku kubonakala ngathi kubonakale ikhemikhali Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimveliso zemihla ngemihla. Eli nqaku sisikhokelo sakho sokugqibela sokuqonda I-triammomfiim citirate. Siza kuhlola indalo yayo yemichiza, indima ebalulekileyo ye I-Adratication yokutya, Usetyenziso lweshishini, kwaye kutheni kuyinto ekufanele ukuba uyazi.
Ithini kanye kanye i-trimommoium? Ukuqhekeka kwamachiza
Kwinkalo yayo, I-triammomfiim citirate Ngaba i-Amonium ityiwa ye icitric acid. Khawufane ucinge ngemolekyuli ye icitric acid, enamaqela amathathu e-acidic. Kwi-synthesis yale nto ikhonkco, ngalinye lala maqela lihlangabeza I-Ammonia, ikhokelela kwisitali I-Chemical Complet. Ifomula yekhemikhali (nh₄) ₃c₆h₅o₇. Eli sakhiwo liyenza inkulu inyibilikisiwe I-rystalline ye-rystalline ye-rystalline, eyisitshixo ipropathi Uluhlu lwalo olubanzi lokusetyenziswa.
I imolekyuli ukwenza le nto into Inika iimpawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Njenge iciti Ityiwa, igcina uninzi lwezinto eziluncedo kwi-cicric acid kodwa ngeprofayile ye-acidity eyahlukileyo. Yi-organic ikhonkco ingenza njengesiseko esibuthathaka kwi isisombululo. Obu buchule bokuphembelela ph sesinye sezizathu eziphambili ezixabisekileyo.
Ukuqulunqwa koku ikhemikhali sisiseko esichanekileyo se-acid-isiseko, kodwa iziphumo molekyuli Ngaba ikhona into elula ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ubukho be iciti kunye ne-Ammonium ion (a ion ukusuka I-Ammonia) Yenza i-synergy eyenza I-triammomfiim citirate i-pertifuna kwaye isebenza iarhente kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Ithini inombolo ye-CAS ye-triammoium firrate?
Kwilizwe le-chemistry, isazisi esichanekileyo sibalulekile. Yonke eyahlukileyo ikhemikhali Into yabelwe i-Cas Inombolo yeRegistry ye-CAST Eli nani lisebenza njengomnwe wendalo iphela, uqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uthetha ngezinto ezifanayo, nokuba zithini igama. Kuba I-triammomfiim citirate, inombolo ye-CAS echongiweyo yile 3458-72-8.
Xa a umvelisi okanye umphandi ukhangela okuthile ikhemikhali, usebenzisa i I-CAS inombolo 3458-72-8 Ukuphelisa nakuphi na ukungqubana okunokuthi kuvele kwiindibano ezahlukeneyo zenkululeko okanye amagama orhwebo. Yinto ebalulekileyo yedatha yokuthengwa, amaphepha edatha ezokhuseleko (i-SDS), kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho ngaphakathi kwimichiza ishishini.
Ke, nokuba ukwi ukutya imveliso, amayeza, okanye ishishini Ukucoca ishishini, ukwazi oko I-triammomfiim citirate ihambelana I-CAS 3458-72-8 iqinisekisa ukuba uyayifumana kwaye usebenzisa i-chalty echanekileyo, ecocekileyo into Ngokubakho kwakho isicelo. Inombolo elula ethatyatha umhlaba obaluleke kakhulu kulawulo olukumgangatho kunye nokhuseleko.
Kutheni le nto i-triammoium iguqulela ukutya okuqhelekileyo?
Ukuba ujonga uluhlu lwamathako obalo kwizinto ezininzi ezisetyenzisiweyo, unokubona I-triammomfiim citirate zidwelisiwe, okanye mhlawumbi Inani, E380. Imeko yayo ivunywa ngokubanzi I-Adratication yokutya isuka kwimisebenzi yayo emininzi encedayo ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuzinza kwe ukutya iimveliso. Ulawulo lwe-U.S.Iigrasi), Oko kuthetha ukuba kuthathwa njengekhuselekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwamanqanaba asetyenzisiweyo ukutya.
Enye yeendima zayo eziphambili injenge UMlawuli weAcidity. Abavelisi bokutya sebenzisa I-triammomfiim citirate ukulawula i ph kwiimveliso zabo. Ukugcina okhethekileyo ph ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi: unako thintela ukukhula kwee-microorganisms, oko kuyanda beka ubomi kwishelufa; inokuzinza ukuthungwa nombala we ukutya; kwaye inokuqinisekisa ukuba i) incasa Iprofayili ifezekiswa.
Ngapha koko, isebenza njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo isithinteli. A iarhente ye-buffer yi into Oko kunokumelana notshintsho ngaphakathi ph xa ezinye ii-asidis okanye iziseko zongezwa. Kwimveliso enjenge-jams, iijellies, kunye needessert, oku ipropathi Iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlala izinzile kubomi beshelufa yayo, ibonelela ngamava angaguqukiyo kumthengi. Ukuvunywa kwayo yimizimba elawulayo kwi I-European Umanyano (njenge E380) Kwaye iUnited States imele indawo yayo njengento enokuthenjwa kwaye iyasebenza I-Adratication yokutya. Ikwayinxalenye ephambili kuluhlu lwezinye ii-ammonium-ezisezantsi, njenge I-Ammonium icacisa.
Zeziphi izixhobo eziphambili ze-triammommoium firete kwishishini lokutya?
I Izicelo ze-triammoium citirate kwi ukutya ishishini Zombini zininzi kwaye zibalulekile. Indalo yayo yokuguquguqukayo ithetha ukuba ungayifumana kububanzi beemveliso, ukusuka kubisi ukuya kwi-confectionery. I-Triammom Itirate isetyenzisiwe Ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso ngeendlela ezihlala zingabonakali kumthengi kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu kwi ukwenziwa inkqubo.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili:
- I-cheese eqhotyoshelweyo: Isebenza njenge I-emulsifier, ndincedisa ukuxuba ioyile kunye namanzi izinto (njengamafutha kunye neprotein kwi-cheese) ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthintela amanqatha ukuba angahlukanisi kwaye iziphumo kwiyunifomu, ifihlakeleyo ukuthungwa Silindele kwiicali zetshizi kwaye sisasazeka.
- Iziselo: Kwezinye iziselo ezithambileyo kunye neejusi zeziqhamo, isetyenziswa njenge UMlawuli weAcidity Ukubonelela nge-teartence ethile kunye nokuzinzisa i incasa.
- Jams kunye neejellies: Njenge isithinteli, inceda ukugcina eyona nto ifanelekileyo ph Kwi-pectun ukuba isete ngokuchanekileyo, iqinisekisa ukungangqinelani okufanelekileyo.
- I-mets eqhotyoshelweyo: Kunganceda ukugcina amandla kunye nokuphucula ubume beemveliso ezinjengesosu kunye nenyama yenyama.
Kwinye nganye isicelo, iciti icandelo Idlala indima ephambili. Inegalelo kuzinzo ngokubanzi kunye nokubongoza kwemveliso yokugqibela, ukwenza I-triammomfiim citirate Isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokutya kwetekhnoloji yokutya.
Isebenza njani i-trimommoium esebenza njani njengearhente yokutshekisha?
Enye yezona zinto zinamandla ze I-triammomfiim citirate Ngaba amandla ayo osebenza njenge Iarhente yokuThekwa. I-Chem (kwigama lesiGrike elithi "Claw") yi inkqubo apho imolekyuli enye, i Iarhente yokuThekwa, ubambe kwi-Central intsimbi ion kwaye zenzelwa isakhiwo esizinzileyo, esifana ne-ring-ring esijikeleze yona. I iciti Inxalenye ye molekle ilunge ngakumbi kule nto, iphosela ngokufanelekileyo umkhondo i-ion yentsimbi.
Kodwa kutheni ibalulekile? Ngokutya ezininzi kunye neemveliso zorhwebo, ubukho bezinto ezilahlekileyo i-ion yentsimbi (njengentsimbi okanye ubhedu) kunokubangela ukuphendula kwamachiza okungafunekiyo. Oku kuphendula kunokukhokelela:
- I-oxidation: I-fat kunye neoyile ukuya e-ricid.
- Ulwahlulo: Ekhokelela kwi-browning okanye enye itshintsha imibala kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
- Ukonakaliswa: Ukwaphula iivithamini kunye nezinye izondlo eziphambili.
Ngokubambisa njenge iarhente yokuntywila, I-triammomfiim citirate Ukubopha kwezi i-ion yentsimbi, Ukungahloneli kwakhona ukuvela kwabo. Oku kuyanceda thintela Susage, gcina umbala kwaye incasa, kwaye wandise ubomi bentliziyo yemveliso. Obu buchule boku hlaziya iyenza ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu iarhente Zombini ukutya kunye nezicelo ezingezizo ukutya.
Ngaphaya kokutya: Zithini izicelo zawo zezommiselo nezicocekileyo?
Ngelixa indima yayo kwi ukutya Icandelo alibalulekanga, I-triammom citirate ineento ezininzi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. Iipropathi zayo njenge Iarhente yokuThekwa kwaye i-alkali ethambileyo yenza ukuba isebenze kakhulu kuzo ezahlukeneyo ishishini kunye nokucoca imeko. I ikhemikhali sisithako esiphambili kwiifom ezininzi ezenzelwe icocekile kwaye ugcine izixhobo.
Enye yayo ixhaphakile ishishini Izicelo zinjengokuphola iarhente. Isebenza kakhulu ekuthinjweni isibindi semineral kunye nengqukuva evela kwi-boilers, abatshintshi beshushu, kunye nemibhobho. I I-triammomfiim citirate isebenza hlaziya intsimbi ngaphakathi umhlwa (I-Iron Oxide) kunye ne-calcium kunye ne-calcoum kunye ne-magnesium ekuphakameni, ziphakamisa kwi intsimbi Umphezulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inkqwithi, i-carrosve acids. Oku kwenza ukuba ikhuseleke ngakumbi nangakumbi okusingqongileyoukhetho lolungelelwaniso lwesondlo.
Ukongeza, I-triammomfiim citirate inokufumaneka njenge Icandelo le-Adhesivers nakwiinkqubo zokufaka i-electroni. Kwezi zicelo, isebenza kuye lungisa i ph yezisombululo kunye noku hlaziya intsimbi I-ion, ukuqinisekisa i inkqubo iqhuba kakuhle kwaye iziphumo kwimveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuhamba kwayo kubonisa indlela enye I-Chemical Complet inokuhlengahlengiswa ukusombulula iingxaki kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Isiseko sayo sase-Ammoium siyenza ukuba ibe ngumzala kwezinye iichemicals ezifana I-Ammonium ye-Ilmonium.
Ngaba i-triammommoium isetyenziswe kwiimveliso zononophelo lomntu?
Ewe, ukusebenza kwe I-triammomfiim citirate idlulise kwi-realm ye-cosmetics kwaye iimveliso zononophelo lomntu. Njengoko ilawula i-acidity kwi ukutya, yenza umsebenzi ofanayo kwifomula esisebenza kulusu kunye neenwele zethu. I Inqanaba Kule mveliso kubalulekile ukuba usebenze lwabo bobabini kunye nokhuseleko lwabo.
Kwiimveliso ezinjenge-shampoos, i-lotions kunye neekhrim, I-triammomfiim i-trite njenge iarhente ye-buffer. Ulusu kunye neenwele zine-acidic yendalo ph . ukucaphukisa. Ngokubandakanya i-a isithinteli njenge I-triammomfiim citirate, abavelisi bangenza iimveliso ezithambileyo kwaye zigcina izinzile ph kufutshane nelolusu.
Ngapha koko, ukukwazi kwayo hlaziya I-ion yentsimbi ifumaneka kumanzi empompo (njenge-calcium kunye ne-magnesium) inokuphucula intsebenzo yeemveliso zokucoca. Ngokuphathelele ezi ion, inceda i-shamppos kunye ne-soaps batter ngcono kwaye zithintela ukwenziwa kweScum yeSoaphu, ekhokelela kumava omsebenzisi angcono.
Yintoni inkqubo yeSynthesi yelekhemikhali?
I ukwenziwa ye I-triammomfiim citirate isekwe kwi-Classic Acid-Base Callith's Platimizer. I udibaniso inkqubo ithe ngqo, echaphazela ubukho bayo ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kweendleko. Kubandakanya ukuphendula icitric acid ngenani elifanelekileyo le I-Ammonia.
Amanyathelo asisiseko:
- Ukulungiselela: Isisombululo se icitric acid ilungisiwe, ihlala emanzini.
- Ukuphendula: I-Ammonia, ngokwesiqhelo ngohlobo lwe-Ammonium hydroxide, ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa yesisombululo se-ciric acid. Ukuphendula yi-exoyermic, oko kuthetha ukuba ikhupha ubushushu, ngoko ke iqondo lobushushu lilawulwa ngononophelo.
- Ukungathathi cala: I-Ammonia Yongezwa de kuqinisekiwe kuzo zonke iiprothokhosi ezintathu ze-acidic kwi-cicric molecule engathathi cala, zenza i-triammommoium ityiwa. I ph Isisombululo sibekwe esweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba impendulo igqityiwe.
- Ikristali: Isisombululo esikhuphisiweyo se I-triammomfiim citirate emva koko ijolise, kwaye ikhonkco ikhutshiwe ngaphandle kwesisombululo.
- Ukomisa: Iikristali zahlulwe kulwelo olushiyekileyo kwaye zomile ukuvelisa imveliso yokugqibela emhlophe, epilisi.
Umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela ixhomekeke kakhulu kubunyulu bezixhobo zokuqala kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lweemeko zokuphendula. A inokuthenjwa umvelisi iyakuqinisekisa oku inkqubo ivelisa ubunyulu obuphezulu ikhemikhali ilungele oko bekucwangcisiwe isicelo, nokuba ngaphakathi ukutya, amayeza, okanye ishishini.
Inayiphi indima le ntsebenzo kwiinkqubo zokusingqongileyo?
I okusingqongileyo iprofayili ye I-triammomfiim citirate yenye indawo enomdla. Kuba ifumaneka kwindalo eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ye-cicric acid kunye ne-ammonia, ibonakale ngokulula kwaye ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba nefuthe eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kubekho enye into ekhethekayo kwi-harcher, ngakumbi imichiza eqhubekayo kwizicelo ezithile.
Kwezolimo, inokusetyenziswa kwezinye isichumisi Ifomula. I iciti inokunceda ukuphucula i ukunyibilikisa kwaye ukuthathwa kwezinto ezithile ezincinci emhlabeni, ngelixa icandelo le-ammoium libonelela ngomthombo ongqalileyo initrogen kwizityalo. Isakhono sayo sokuTheka siyanceda ukugcina izondlo ezifumanekayo kwiingcambu zezityalo.
Ngokulungiswa kunye nokucoca, amandla ayo oku nyibilikisa isikali semineral kunye umhlwa Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izimbiwa eziqinileyo ze-Asidis zibalulekile okusingqongileyo ingenelo. Ivumela ukuba isebenze ishishini Ukucoca ngenkcitho encinci kunye nenkunkuma ngokulula ulwelo. Oku kwenza I-triammomfiim citirate icandelo "le-chemistry ye-chemistry" eluhlaza ejolise ekunciphiseni i imbi ifuthe le ishishini imisebenzi.
Ngaba i-triammonuium ikhuselekile ekusebenziseni?
Nakuphi na I-Adratication yokutya, ukhuseleko yeyona nto ixhalabisayo. Njengoko kuchaziwe, I-triammomfiim citirate i Yaziwa eUnited States njenge Iigrasi (Gi-eneral Rifakwe As SAFE) isixhobo. Oku kusithiwa kunikwa izinto ezinembali ende yokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwi ukutya okanye zixhaswe bubungqina obubanzi besayensi bokhuseleko lwabo. Kwi I-European Umanyano, kuyamkelwa njengoko E380, ekwabonisa ukuba iqhubekile kuvavanyo lokhuseleko olunamandla.
Umhla wam owamkelweyo thatha kuba iciti Imichiza ayichazwanga, oko ngokubanzi kuthetha ukuba iimali ezichithwe kukutya okuqhelekileyo zithathwa njengengaphantsi naliphi na inqanaba elinokubangela ingozi. Umzimba kancinci metabolime iciti Njengenxalenye yomjikelo we-KREBS, ukuvelisa amandla esisiseko inkqubo kwiiseli zethu.
Ngelixa ugxile I-triammomfiim citirate inokubangela ulusu oluncinci okanye iliso ukucaphukisa Xa uqhagamshelane ngqo (njengenyani kwiityuwa zamachiza), izixa ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenziswayo ngaphakathi ukutya kwaye iimveliso zononophelo lomntu zikhuselekile ngokugqibeleleyo. Kukufundwa kakuhle kwaye kumiliselwe kakuhle into Abathengi banokuzithemba xa beyibona kwileyibhile ye-lereji. Ukhuseleko lwayo kunye nokusebenza ngokufezekileyo kuye kwenza isitampu kwi ukutya ishishini amashumi eminyaka.
Iindlela eziphambili zokukhumbula
- I-Triammommoium gitterate (i-CAS4558-72-8) yityuwa ye-Amomoium ye-cicric acid, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengearhente yekhemikhali yekhemikhali.
- Kwi Ishishini lokutya, kukhuselekile kwaye kuyasebenza Isongezo sokutya (E380) Le misebenzi njengomlawuli we-acidiber, i-eulsifier, kunye ne-buffer.
- Ipropathi yayo enamandla injenge Iarhente yokuThekwa, ebophelela kwi-ion yentsimbi ukuthintela ukonakalo kwaye uzinze uzinzise iimveliso.
- Ngaphandle kokutya, kubalulekile Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso Ukucoca, apho kuyisusa i-runud kunye nenqanaba, nakwimigangatho yokwenyama.
- Ikwasetyenziswa kwakhona iimveliso zononophelo lomntu ukulungelelanisa ph kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso.
- I udibaniso kukusabela ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweCitric Acid kunye ne-ammonia, kwaye iqumba lithathwa njengendawo enobuhlobo kwaye ikhuselekile ekusebenziseni.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-18 ukuya ku-2005
