I-Sodium Hexametapphate (E452I): Isetyenziselwa ntoni kwaye kukhuselekile?

Ukuba ukhe wajonga kuluhlu lobuchule kwi-somp, iphakheji yetshizi yenkqubo, okanye ibhotile yesoda, usenokuba wabona ikota enomdla: sodium hexmametaphotele. Ngamanye amaxesha zidweliswe njenge E452i, le yinto eqhelekileyo I-Adratication yokutya Indima enkulu ngokumangalisayo ekutyeni esisitya yonke imihla. Kodwa yintoni, ngokuchanekileyo? Kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu, kunjalo I-Sodium Hexametaphotele ikhuselekile Ukusetyenziswa? Eli nqaku liza kuphinda liveze imfihlakalo emva kwesithako esiguquguqukayo, sicacisa ukuba yintoni, kutheni Ishishini lokutya Uyayithanda, kwaye le nto itshoyo iSayensi yokhuseleko lwayo. Siza kuphonononga imisebenzi emininzi, ukusuka ekugcineni imisebenzi entsha yokuphucula ukuthungwa, ukukunika iimpendulo ezicacileyo, ezichanekileyo ozifunayo.

Ithini kanye kanye i-sodium hexametapphate?

Kwinkalo yayo, sodium hexmametaphotele (ihlala ishwankathelwe njenge Shmp) Ngaba i-inrganic i-polyphosphate. Oko kusenokuvakala kunzima, kodwa masiyicime. "I-Poly" ithetha uninzi, kwaye "phosphate" ibhekisa kwimolekyuli equkethe phosphorus kunye neoksijini. Ke, Shmp I-chain ende eyenziwe ngokuphindaphinda Iiyunithi zephosphate idityaniswe kunye. Ngokukodwa, yayo ifomula yekhemikhali imele i-polymer ngomyinge we-avareji ephindaphindayo Iiyunithi zephosphate, kulapho "hexa" (ethetha isithandathu) ngegama lakhe livela. Iveliswe ngenkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ngokukhawuleza I-Monosoodium Orthophosphate.

Ngokuzingca, sodium hexmametaphotele yeyakwiklasi yamanzi abizwa ngokuba yiPolyphosphasphates. Ihlala injengomgubo omhlophe, ongenakucacile, iglasi iikristali. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "yilodium yeglasi." Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ze Shmp kukuba inyibilikiswe kakhulu emanzini. Oku kulalisa, kudityaniswe nendlela yayo eyahlukileyo yemichiza, ivumela ukuba benze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, beyenza ibe luncedo kakhulu Ukutya.

Ubume be sodium hexmametaphotele yinto enika amandla ayo. Ayisiyonto enye, elula kodwa inesiporho esinzima. Eli sakhiwo liyakuvumela ukuba linxibelelane nezinye iimolekyuli ngeendlela ezizodwa, ngakumbi ii-ion zentsimbi. Obu buchule yimfihlo emva kokuba uninzi lwezicelo zalo, ukutya kunye namanye amashishini. Cinga ngayo njengekhonkco elide, eziguquguqukayo ezinokusonga ujikeleze kwaye zibambelele kumasuntswana athile, ukutshintsha indlela izithako kwimveliso yokutya ziziphatha.

Kutheni le nto i-SHMP isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokutya?

I Ishishini lokutya ixhomekeke kwizithako ezinokucombulula iingxaki kunye nokuphucula imveliso yokugqibela. Sodium hexmametaphotele yindawo yemisebenzi esebenzayo esebenzayo esebenza imisebenzi ephambili, esenza sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi ukuqhubekeka kokutya. Ayisetyenziselwa ixabiso layo lesondlo kodwa ngendlela elinokusebenzisa ngayo ukuthungwa, uzinzo, kunye nenkangeleko ye Iimveliso zokutya.

Nazi ezinye zeendima zayo eziphambili njenge I-Adratication yokutya:

• I-Emulsifier: Kuyanceda ukugcina ioyile kunye namanzi axutywe kunye, ebaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ezinjengeendawo zokugcina isaladi kunye neetshizi ezigqityiweyo. Oku kuthintela ukwahlukana kwaye kudala ukungangqinelani, ukungqinelana.
• Itekisi: Ngaphakathi Iimveliso zenyama kunye ne-surefoire, Shmp inceda ukugcina umbundu. Oku kuphucula i Umthamo wokuphetha kwamanzi, kukhokelela kwi-juicier, imveliso ethenda ngakumbi kwaye ikhusele ukuba ingaphumi ngexesha lokupheka okanye ukugcinwa.
• Iarhente yokuthambisa: Ingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa i-viscofity yotywala obuthile, enika iimveliso ezifana neesosi, isiraphu, kunye ijeli Isityebi, siziva sinemifanekiso.
• p buffer: Shmp inceda ukugcina inqanaba le-pH Iimveliso zokutya. Oku kubalulekile kuba utshintsho kwi-acidity lunokuchaphazela incasa yokutya, umbala kunye nozinzo.

Ngenxa yale nto yokusebenza, isixa esincinci se Ibanga lokutya le-SHMP ngophawu phucula ubume babo kunye nomgangatho. Ukukwazi kwayo ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye kwenza ukhetho olusebenzayo nolwaneleyo kubavelisi bokutya. I Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium hexametaphoteles ivumela imveliso engaguqukiyo nenomtsalane, ukusuka kwimpahla ye-caned ukuya Iidesser.

Isebenza njani i-sodium hexametaptotele yomsebenzi?

Mhlawumbi umsebenzi obalulekileyo we sodium hexmametaphotele yindima yayo njenge ukulandelelana. Eli lithuba lezenzululwazi lesithako esinokubopha i-ion yentsimbi. Ngokutya ezininzi kunye neziselo, ngokwemvelo zenzeka ngentsimbi yentsimbi (njenge I-calcium, I-magnesium, kunye nentsimbi) kunokubangela utshintsho olungathandekiyo. Banokukhokelela kwi-divicelocation, nofula, okanye ihlazo.

Shmp ilungele kakhulu kulo msebenzi. Ixesha layo i-polyphosphate I-chain ineendawo ezininzi ezibizelwe ngokungalunganga ezenziwa njengezigebenga zentlawulo i-ion yentsimbi. Nini sodium hexmametaphotele Yongezwa kwimveliso, ngokufanelekileyo "ubambe ezi-ions ezihamba simahla kwaye ubabambe nkqi, wenze ubunzima obuzinzileyo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yipheka. Ngokubopha ezi ion, Shmp Hlanganisa amandla abo okubangela ingxaki. Umzekelo, kwisiselo esithambileyo, I-Sodium Hexametapphate esetyenzisiweyo njenge ukulandelelana Ingathintela izithako ukuba zisebenze ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelana emanzini, enokuphawula ngenye indlela kunye nombala.

Le nto yenziwa yindlela yenziwa Shmp isebenza kakhulu kwizicelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kumsebenzi waselwandle, kuthintela ukumila kwekristali ye-struvite (engenabungozi kodwa engenabungozi ngaphandle kweglasi efana neglasi). Ngaphakathi Iijusi zeziqhamo, inceda ukugcina ingcaciso kunye nombala. Ngokutshixa ezion ezisebenzayo, sodium hexmametaphotele Inceda ukuzinzisa imveliso, ukugcina umgangatho wayo ojolise kumzi-mveliso kwitafile yakho.

Zeziphi iimveliso zokutya eziqhelekileyo ezinamabanga okutya?

Ukuba uqala ukuyikhangela, uya kumangaliswa ukuba zingaphi ezixhaphakileyo Iimveliso zokutya iqulethe Ibanga lokutya le-SHMP. Ipropathi yayo yabantu abaninzi yenza ukuba i-go-to i-gonrement kuyo yonke ivenkile yokutya. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngobuncinci kakhulu, kodwa ifuthe layo kumgangatho wokutya lubalulekile.

Nalu uluhlu lokutya apho unokufumana khona sodium hexmametaphotele:

• Iimveliso zederi: Yi isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimveliso zobisi Njengamaqhekeza etshiziweyo kwaye asasazeka, apho isebenza njenge I-emulsifier Ukuthintela amanqatha kunye neeproteni zokuhluka, zikhokelela kwi-golt egudileyo egudileyo. Ikwafumaneka kubisi olunamanzi kwaye luqhutywa i-wappings.
• Inyama kunye ne-surefood: Ngaphakathi Ukulungiswa kwenyama, Shmp yongezwa kwi-ham, isoseji, kunye nezinye Iimveliso zenyama ukubanceda ukuba bagcine ubuma. Okufanayo ukuya kwi-tuna ye-canned tuna kunye ne-shrimp ye-frozen, apho igcina i-feed iqinile kwaye ihlawulwe.
• Iziselo: Iziselo ezininzi ezithambileyo, Iijusi zeziqhamo, kunye ne-powdedy i-xer Shmp ukukhusela incasa yabo kunye nombala. Njenge ukulandelelana, ibopha ngeminerali emanzini anokubangela i-livel okanye i-flavors.
• Imifuno eSebenzayo: Kwi-caas cats okanye iitapile, Shmp inceda ukugcina isisa kwaye sikhusela umbala wazo wendalo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-canning.
• Impahla ebhakiweyo kunye needessert: Ungayifumana kwezinye iimpahla ezibhakiweyo, icts, kwaye Iidesser, apho inceda ukuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokuzinza.

Isizathu Shmp injalo iimveliso ezininzi Ngaba kukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwi ukuqhubekeka kokutya. Inceda ukudala imibhalo kunye nembonakalo yokuba abathengi balindele ukutya kwabo okuthandayo.

Ngaba i-sodium hexametapthote ikhuselekile ukutya?

Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu wabathengi abaninzi: Ngaba le michiza enegama elide ngokwenene ukhuselekile ukutya? Imvumelwano eyoyikisayo yenzululwazi kunye nemvumelwano yolawulo ngu-ewe, sodium hexmametaphotele i ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo Ukusetyenziswa kwiimali ezincinci ezisetyenzisiweyo kukutya. Ifundwe kakhulu ngu UKhuseleko loKutya Abasemagunyeni kwihlabathi liphela kangangeshumi elishumi.

Xa utya ukutya okuqulathiweyo Shmp, umzimba awuyithandi kwifom yayo ende. Kwimeko ye-acidic yesisu, i-hydrolyzed-iqhekezwe ngamanzi-ukuya ngaphantsi, ngokulula iphosphate Iiyunithi, i-Orthophosphates. Ezi ziintlobo ezifanayo ze iphosphate Ngokwemvelo kukutya okuninzi kweprotheni njengenyama, amantongomane, kunye neembotyi. Umzimba wakho uphatha oku iphosphate njengawo nawuphi na omnye iphosphate Ufumana ukutya kwakho.

Ewe kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na into, esebenzisa ubungakanani obukhulu kakhulu sodium hexmametaphotele ayizukucetyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba asetyenziswe ngaphakathi Iimveliso zokutya balawulwa ngononophelo kwaye baphantsi kakhulu nangayiphi na imali enokuthi ibe Umngcipheko wezeMpilo. Umsebenzi ophambili we Inqanaba lokutya kwi-Sodium Hexametapphate Izobuchwephesha, hayi nesondlo, kwaye isetyenziswa kwinqanaba elincinci elifunekayo ukufezekisa isiphumo sayo.

Ngaba imizimba yolawulo ifana ne-FDA le fidium phosphate?

Ukhuseleko lwe sodium hexmametaphotele ayisiyonto nje yembono; ixhaswe ziiarhente ezinkulu zolawulo zehlabathi. EUnited States, i Ukutya kunye nolawulo lweziyobisi (Fda) ichongiwe sodium hexmametaphotele njenge "ngokubanzi Yamkelwe njengoko ikhuselekile, "Okanye Iigrasi. Oku kusithiwa kunikezelwa kwiimpawu ezinde zokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kokutya okanye kumiselwa ukhuselekile kubungqina obukhulu bezenzululwazi.

I Fda Icacisa ukuba Shmp ingayi isetyenziswe ekutyeni ngaphakathi ngokuhambelana nemveliso elungileyo iindlela zokuziphatha. Oku kuthetha ukuba abavelisi kufuneka basebenzise kuphela isixa esiyimfuneko ekufezekiseni isiphumo sezobuchwephesha, njengokuthumo okanye ukuthuliswa, hayi ngaphezulu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuvezwa kwabathengi kuhlala kuhlala kuhleli kwimida ekhuselekileyo.

Ngokufanayo, eYurophu, i UGunya loKhuseleko loKhuseleko loKutya lwe-European (I-EFSA) iphinde yavavanywa I-Polyphosphates, kubandakanya Shmp (ichongwe yi-e-inombolo E452i). I I-EFSA iseke i Ukuthathwa komntu okwamkelekileyo (Adi) Iyonke iphosphate thatha kuyo yonke imithombo. Izixa ze sodium hexmametaphotele Yongezwe kukutya kufakwa kulo mda mda uphela, kwaye ukubeka iliso kulawulo kuqinisekisa ukuba Uncedo lokutya ihlala ikhuselekile. Olu vavanyo lungqongqo ziiarhente ezinje Fda kwaye I-EFSA Nika isiqinisekiso esiqinileyo malunga nokhuseleko lwe Ukutya ukutya iqulethe Shmp.

Zithini iziphumo ezinokubakho zeSodium Hexumapthosphate kwimpilo?

Ngelixa i-radimes yomthetho sodium hexmametaphotele ukhuselekile kumanqanaba afunyenwe ekutyeni, kukho ingxoxo eqhubekayo kuluntu lwezenzululwazi malunga neyonke I-phosphate yokutya kwizidlo zale mihla. Inkxalabo ayikho ngqo Shmp ngokwayo, kodwa malunga nenani lilonke le phosphorus Igqityiwe kwimithombo yendalo kwaye Izinto zokutya.

Ukutya okuphezulu kakhulu phosphorus kwaye iphantsi ngaphakathi I-calcium Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazele ithambo le-Bone kwixesha elide, kwaye abantu abanesifo esinganyangekiyo bafuna ukuba bakwazi ukulawula ngononophelo I-phosphate yokutya. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uyinike oku ngokwembono. Igalelo le iphosphate ukusuka kwi-onsortives efana sodium hexmametaphotele Ihlala incinci xa ithelekiswa nexabiso le-phosphorus le-phosphorus etyebileyo elinjengobisi, inyama, kunye nezihlalo ezizonke.

Kumntu ophakathi ophilayo, Iziphumo zeSodium Hexametapphate Kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokusebenzisa asisiyo isizathu sokukhathazeka. Into iqhekezwe ukuba ilula iphosphate, ethi uqhele imizimba eqhelekileyo. Akukho bungqina buthembekileyo ukucebisa ukuba izixa ezincinci ze Shmp isetyenziswe ekutyeni kubangela nayiphi na ingozi ethe ngqo. Ukuba unenkxalabo ethile yezempilo, ngakumbi enxulumene nomsebenzi wezintso, kuhlala kungcono ukunxibelelana nengcali yezempilo malunga nokutya kwakho ngokubanzi.

Ngaba i-SHPM yenze njengendawo yokugcina?

Ewe, sodium hexmametaphotele yenza njenge ilondolozoNangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi kungabikho ngendlela abantu abaninzi abacinga ngayo. Ayisiyo i-antimicrobial ebulala ibhetri okanye ibumba. Endaweni yoko, isenzo sayo sokugcina izinto sinxibelelana namandla ayo njenge ukulandelelana.

Uninzi lweenkqubo ezibangela ukuba ukutya kunokonakaliswa kuyakhutshwa i-ion yentsimbi. Ezi ion zinokukhawulezisa i-oxidation, ezikhokelela kwi-racimidity etafini kunye nokuqhekeka kweevithamini. Banokukuxhasa ukukhula kwee-microorganisms ezithile. Ngokubopha le ion yentsimbi, Shmp Ngokufanelekileyo ifikelela kwi "Miuuse iqhosha" kwezi nkqubo zomhlaba. Oku kunceda ukugcina umgangatho wokutya, ubutsha, kunye nokhuseleko ixesha elide.

Obu buchule bokuthintela i-spoilage kuyanceda Yandisa ubomi beshelufa ye ukutya okuninzi iimveliso. Ixesha elide beka ubomi kwishelufa ayilunganga kubathengi; Ikwasisixhobo esibalulekileyo Ukucutha inkunkuma yokutya ngaphesheya kwe Uncedo lokutya I-chain. Ke, i Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium hexametaphoteles njenge ilondolozo Inegalelo kwinkqubo yezinzile nenempumelelo yokutya.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi koShemp kunye nezinye izongezelelo zephosphate?

Sodium hexmametaphotele lilungu elinye lentsapho enkulu ye iphosphate izongezelelo zokutya. Ungabona amanye amagama anje I-sodium tripolypphosphate okanye I-Dismodium phosphate kwiilebheli ze-inpressies. Ngelixa zonke zisekwe iasidi phosphoric, izakhiwo nemisebenzi yabo iyahluka.

Umahluko ophambili ulele kubude be iphosphate I-chain.

• I-Orthophosphates (njenge I-Monosoodium Orthophosphate) yeyona fomu ilula, inye kuphela iphosphate iyunithi. Zihlala zisetyenziswa njengeearhente ezishiyo iimpahla ezibhakiweyo okanye iiarhente zolawulo lwe-PH.
• I-Pyrophosphasphates zimbini Iiyunithi zephosphate.
• I-Polyphosphates (njenge Shmp) Yiba nezithathu okanye ngaphezulu Iiyunithi zephosphate idityaniswe kunye. Sodium hexmametaphotele, kunye ne-chain yayo ende, inamandla ukulandelelana. Ezinye iipolyphosphassphas ezinamakhonkco amafutshane zinokuba yi-enulssifiers ezingcono okanye zinepropathi eyahlukileyo.

Izazinzulu zokutya zikhethe ngqo I-Sodium phosphate Ngokusekwe emsebenzini kufuneka wenze. Kwizicelo ezifuna i-ion yentsimbi eqinileyo, ezinje ngeziselo okanye iimpahla ezinamachaphaza, isakhiwo sexesha elide se Shmp ilungile. Ngobunye ukusetyenziswa, ilula iphosphate inokusebenza ngakumbi. Ngamnye uneseti eyahlukileyo yepropathi, kwaye ayisoloko itshintshisekile.

Ngaphandle kokutya: Yeyiphi enye into esetyenziswa kwiSodium Hexametapphate?

Amandla okubaleka okumangalisayo sodium hexmametaphotele yenza ukuba ifumaneke kude kube sekhitshi. Ngapha koko, enye yezicelo zayo ezinkulu iphakathi Unyango lwamanzi. Iinkqubo zamanzi zikaMasipala kunye neZiko leMizi-mveliso Yongeza Shmp ukuya kuthintela amanzi okuthintela ukwenziwa kwenqanaba. Ibopha nge I-calcium kunye ne-IYSINOIS, ii-minerals ezinoxanduva lwamanzi anzima, zithintela ekugcineni njengomlinganiso ngaphakathi kwimibhobho kunye nezixhobo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuyeki apho. Shmp ikwasisithako esiphambili kwezinye iimveliso ezininzi:

• Iicoci kunye nezicoci: Isebenza njenge-softener yamanzi, ivumela oococi basebenze ngokufezekileyo.
• Izinyo le Kuyanceda ekususeni amabala kunye nokuthintela ukwakha kweTartar.
• Ukulungiswa kodongwe: Isetyenziswa ekwenzeni i-ceramics ukunceda ukusasaza amasuntswana adotyayo ngokulinganayo.
• Iphepha kunye nemveliso yengubo Isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.

Olu luhlu lubanzi lwezicelo lubalaselisa ngendlela esebenza ngayo kwaye iguquguquke le nto inorganic i-polyphosphate Inyani inyani. Ukukwazi kwayo ukulawula ii-ion zentsimbi sisixhobo esinamandla kwiinkqubo zeshishini ezingenakubalwa.

Iindlela eziphambili zokukhumbula

• I-Sodium Hexametapphate (SHMP) ngumsebenzi osebenzayo I-Adratication yokutya isetyenziswe njenge-emulsimier, i-Turigrizer, i-thickener, kunye nokugcinwa.
• Umsebenzi wayo ophambili we ukulandelelana, intsingiselo ibophelela kwi-ion yentsimbi ukuphucula uzinzo, imbonakalo, kunye nobomi bokutya.
• Ifumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Iimveliso zokutya, kubandakanya i-mets eqhubekileyo, ubisi, iziselo, kunye nempahla ye-wand.
• Imizimba yolawulo lwehlabathi injenge Fda kwaye I-EFSA iphononongwe kakhulu Shmp kwaye ziqwalasele ukhuselekile ekusebenziseni kumanqanaba asetyenziswe ekutyeni.
• Inkxalabo malunga iiphosphates ihambelana ngokubanzi nokutya okutyayo ngokubanzi, hayi iikati ezincinci ezivela kwi Shmp yabantu abasempilweni.
• Ngaphandle kokutya, Shmp isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngaphakathi Unyango lwamanzi, iziciko, kunye nezinye izicelo zemveliso.