I-Sodium Hexametapphate (E452I): Isikhokelo esibanzi sabathengi bezoMveliso

I-Sodium Hexametapphate, ihlala ifinyezwe njenge-SHMP, yenye yezona zinto zidibeneyo ze-inorganing kunye ne-Inorganic ezisetyenziswayo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo namhlanje. Ukuba uliGosa eliPhezululo, umnini weshishini, okanye injineli, unokudibana nale nto inamandla, mhlawumbi idweliswe njenge E452i kwilebhile yokutya okanye njengecandelo eliphambili kwinkqubo yakho yonyango. Ukuqonda iipropathi zayo, izicelo, kunye nento ekufuneka ikhankanywe kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngomgangatho yinto ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nokugqwesa kwemveliso. Eli nqaku liza kusebenza njengesikhokelo sakho esipheleleyo, ukunika intlonelo sodium hexmametaphotele kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi oluqinisekileyo olufuna ukwenza izigqibo zokuthenga. Siza kungena nzulu kwindalo yayo yemichiza, siphonononge izinto ezininzi sikulondolozo lokutya kulungiso lokucoca, kunye nokulungisa izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuthembeka kunye nokuthenjwa kwabaxhasi.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-sodium hexmametaphote (SHMP)?

Kwinkalo yayo, sodium hexmametaphotele yi inorganic I-computer, a ityiwa yeyokwakho i-polyphosphate usapho. Ungayibona ifomula yekhemikhali Ibhalwe njenge (napo₃) ₆, kodwa oku kuyinto elula. Inyaniso yile, i I-sodium hexametapphasphate yezorhwebo zihlala ziqhelekileyo Ayisiyo enye, intambo emsulwa. Endaweni yoko, I-Sodium Hexametapphasphate ngumxube ye-sodium eyahlukeneyo ye-chain ye-sodium polyphosphasphassphates. Kungenxa yoko le nto ihlala ichanekile ngokuchanekileyo Ibizwa ngokuba yiSodium Polymetapphate. I "Hexa" inxenye yegama, iphakamisa amathandathu iphosphate Iiyunithi, zibhekisa kwi I-Hexamer yenye Icandelo lalo mxube, kodwa amakhonkco achanekileyo anokwahluka kubude.

Le umxube we-polymeric metriricphasphates ngokuqinisekileyo yintoni enika Shmp Ukusebenza okungathethekiyo. Nganye iphosphate Iqela kwi-chain elinde, iphindaphinda i-chain inamandla okunxibelelana nendawo esihlala kuyo ngeendlela ezizodwa. Yicinge njengeyona nto iphambili yeKhominyi yekhemikhali apho amalungu ahlukeneyo e-chain angayibamba kwiiminerals, amasuntsu asasaza, okanye ancede ulwelo. Lo msebenzi wenza sodium hexmametaphotele Iarhente esebenzayo kakhulu, yiyo loo nto inesitampu kubantu abaninzi abahlukileyo Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso.

Ukuvula i-chemistry: i-shmp ifana netyuwa kaGraham?

Xa kuphanda sodium hexmametaphotele, ungafika kwigama Ityuwa kaGraham. Oku kunokuba nzima, kodwa bobabini bayafana. Igama "Ityuwa kaGraham" ligama eliyimbali, elibizwa emva kwe-19 le-Chemas Thomas Graham ofunda kakhulu iasidi phosphoric kunye neetyiwa zayo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-metiphosphatesphates. Wayengowokuqala ukubonisa le ndlela yeglasi, ye-amorphous ye I-Sodium MefapSphate. Ke, ityiwa kaGraham ligama nje le-Amorphous (i-no-ne-rystalline), inyibilika amanzi sodium polymetapphate ukuba ngoku sibhekisa kwi Shmp.

Imveliso yentengiso eyaziwa ngokuba sodium hexmametaphotele ilayini entsokothileyo. Eyona nyani I-Hexamer yenye uninzi imephu izakhiwo ezikhoyo. Icacile ngokuchanekileyo I-sodium polyphosphate. Umxube uqulathe I-Sodium Trimetaphosphate kunye nesodium I-Tetrametapphosphate, kunye nezinye iipolymers ezixineneyo. Indibaniselwano yobude obahlukeneyo bobude bubalulekile, njengoko luphucula intsebenzo iyonke njenge ukulandelelana kwaye Ukusasaza iarhente. Ke, ngelixa igama liyinto ephosakeleyo, inamathele kwishishini. Ngeenjongo ezisebenzayo, xa intetho yabathengisi malunga Shmp, bathetha ngokudibeneyo ngokudibeneyo, olandelelana kwale mihla le nto ibizwa ngokuba yayibizwa ngokuba yityiwa kaGraham.

I-Sodium ye-Sodium ye-Homentaphosphate iveliswe njani?

Ukuveliswa kwe sodium hexmametaphotele ngumzekelo onomdla we-chemistry ye-chemistry. Inkqubo iqala ngokuchaseneyo iimpahla ezingekasilwa, yindlela ye I-Orthophosphate NjengeMonosodium phosphate (Nah₂po₄). Esi sixhobo sokuqala sisiqhelo iphosphate iyunithi edityaniswe kwi-sodium. Umlingo uyenzeka ngenkqubo yokufudumeza, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-thermal i-polymerization.

Ngeli xesha le nkqubo, i-monosodium phosphate ishushu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngaphezulu kwe-620 ° C. Obu bushushu obunzulu bubangela ukupheliswa komzimba, apho iimolekyuli zamanzi ziqhutywa. Njengamagqabi amanzi, umntu ngamnye iphosphate Iiyunithi ziqala ukudibanisa kunye, zenza izakhiwo ezinde, ezifana ne-chain i-polyphosphate. Olu luncedo i-polymerization impendulo. Izinto ze-mollen emva koko zipholile ngokukhawuleza, okanye "icinyiwe," ezikhokelela kwiglasi, i-amorphous eqinile njengoko Shmp. Ipropathi yemveliso yokugqibela inokuhlengahlengiswa ngokusekwe kulawulo lweqondo lobushushu kunye nenqanaba lokupholisa. Kwezinye iinkqubo, I-Sodium Carbonate ngamanye amaxesha yongezwa kwi-SHMP Ukuguqula iipropathi zayo zokusetyenziswa okuthile. Njengokuba, I-carbonate ngamanye amaxesha yongezwa kwi-SHMP ukuya Phakamisa i-pH ukuya kwi-8.0-8.6, yenze ilungele ngakumbi ukucocwa kwezicelo ezithile okanye zokutya.

Zeziphi ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomsebenzi weSodium Hexametapphate?

Ixabiso le-lemese sodium hexmametaphotele Ivela kwizandla eziziintloko zezinto eziphambili ezenza ukuba kube yingxaki enkulu - isolver kwizifundo ezininzi. Ukuqonda le misebenzi yeyona nto iphambili ekuqhubeni Shmp ngempumelelo kwiimveliso zakho.

1. Ukuvela kwamalungelo: Le yeyona mpahla ibalulekileyo kakhulu Shmp. YiNkulumbuso ukulandelelana, intsingiselo ingabopha kunye " I-calcium (CA²⁺), Magnesium (Mg²⁺), kunye nentsimbi (Fe³⁺). Ngokwenza izinto ezizinzileyo, ezinyibilikayo zamanzi kunye nezimbiwa, sodium hexmametaphotele Isusa ngokufanelekileyo isisombululo, ukubathintela ekubeningela iingxaki ezinjengesikithi, ukuqina, okanye ukungqinelana. Lo ngumgaqo ongezantsi kokusetyenziswa kwayo Ukuthambisa kwamanzi.

2. Ukusasazeka: Shmp yeyona ilungileyo Ukusasaza iarhente, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi lungisa. I-adrobs kumphezulu wamasuntswana amahle kulwelo, ebanika intlawulo engentle. Oku kubangela ukuba amasuntswana aphindaphindayo, athintele ukuba angagungqi (ukutyhola) kunye nokuhlalisa. Le ndawo ibalulekile kumashishini njenge-ceramics, ipeyinti, kunye nokuntywila kodaka, apho ukugcina izinzile, ukumiswa okufanayo kubalulekile.

3. Ukukhutshwa: Njenge I-emulsifier, sodium hexmametaphotele inceda ukuxuba kwaye ukuzinzisa Izithako ezingaqhelekanga zidibanisa, njengeoyile namanzi. Iyakufezekisa oku ngokunxibelelana neeproteni kunye nezinye izinto kumxube, ezenza iMatrix enezinzileyo. Esi sisizathu esiphambili sokuba kutheni I-SHMP isetyenzisiwe njenge I-Adratication yokutya Kwiimoto ezigqityiweyo, iitshizi, kunye neemveliso zobisi zokuxela.

4. Ukutyibilika kunye nokuthambisa: Kwishishini lokutya, Shmp ikwasebenza njenge i-Returimizer kwaye tickener. Inokuguqula i-viscofity kunye nomlomo weemveliso. Umzekelo, inceda ukudala ubume obuthayo, ngokungaguqukiyo kwiisosi, isiraphu, kwaye Iidesser, ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kweekristali zomkhenkce.

Nantsi isishwankathelo esikhawulezayo sePropathi yayo ePhambili:

Kutheni le nto iSodium Hexametapthote i-Cosmoting yonyango lwamanzi?

Unyango lwamanzi yenye yezona zinkulu Ukusetyenziswa kweMizi-mveliso kuba sodium hexmametaphotele, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Amandla ayo okuzala anamandla okwenza isixhobo esisebenzayo sokulawula umxholo wemineral kuwo omabini kamasipala kunye Amanzi omzi-mveliso iinkqubo. Xa amanzi anzima, etyebileyo I-calcium kwaye i-magnesium, ishushu okanye ihamba ngemibhobho, ishiya imibhobho eyaziwa ngokuba yikali. Esi sikali sinokuvala Imibhobho kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukunciphisa ukufudumeza ukusebenza, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ekuzithobeni kweendleko.

Ngokongeza isixa esincinci se Shmp emanzini, ezi zineminerals "zibanjiwe" ngaphambi kokuba ziphazamise. I sodium hexmametaphotele Ibagcina banyibilikisiwe, kubavumela ukuba bahambe ngaphandle kwenkqubo. Le nkqubo idla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngunyango lomqolo kuba uxinzelelo oluncinci lufuneka ukuba isebenze. Ngapha koko, I-SHMP inokusetyenziswa kwakhona Ukulawula ukhuphelo ngokwenza umaleko okhuselayo we iphosphate Kungaphakathi kwimibhobho yensimbi, kwaye iyanceda ukukhusela "amanzi abomvu" ngentsimbi yentsimbi. Oku kubanakho Ukusasaza kunye nearhente ye-antiscale iyenza isisombululo esinexabiso lokwandisa ubomi bokwenza imingxunya kunye nomatshini wemizi-mveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kule ndawo kubonisa ukubaluleka kwamaqabane eekhemikhali anokuthenjwa okunokubonelela ngeembambo zonyango lwamanzi, ezinjengokucoceka kakhulu I-Copper Sulfate yolawulo lwe-algae.

Yeyiphi i-SHMP (i-E452I) idlala njengokutya?

Njenge I-Adratication yokutya, sodium hexmametaphotele ichongiwe yi E452i. Yi isetyenziswe kwiindidi yeemveliso zokuphucula ukuthungwa, uzinzo, kunye beka ubomi kwishelufa. I ukhuseleko xa isetyenziswa ekutyeni kuqinisekisiwe yimibutho yolawulo kwihlabathi liphela, ewile njengenjongo ezininzi I-emulsifier, ukuzinzisar, i-Returimizer, kwaye ukulandelelana. Kuba Shmp isebenza kakhulu, incinci kakhulu kakhulu ukufezekisa isiphumo esifunekayo.

Nazi ezinye zeendima zayo eziphambili kwishishini lokutya kunye neshishini:

• Inyama kunye nokuqhubekeka kwaselwandle: Ngaphakathi Ukulungiswa kwenyama, ezinjengee-hams kunye neesosi, Shmp inceda inyama igcine umswakama, ikhokelela kwi-juicier, imveliso ethenda ngakumbi. Kumsebenzi waselwandle onjenge-tuna, kuthintela ukumiliselwa kweekristale zekristali (iglasi engenabungozi), enokuthi ifumeke kubathengi.
• Imveliso yobisi kunye nokuxelisa: Njenge I-emulsifier, sodium hexmametaphotele ibalulekile ekwenzeni itshizi eqhotyoshelweyo, ukuthintela ukwahluka kwamafutha kunye nokudala ilokhwe egudileyo, iyunifomu. Yi Ihlala isetyenziswa kwi-toppings ye-wadping kunye neendawo zekofu ukuphucula uzinzo.
• Iziselo kunye nee-syrups: Kwiimveliso ezinje Isiraphu ye-Maple kunye neengceba zeziqhamo, Shmp isebenza njenge i-Returimizer kunye ne-lequestrent, ukuphucula umlomo kwaye uthintele uvelwano okanye ukulungisa ipulp.
• Olunye usetyenziso: Yi isetyenziswe kwi ezinye ukutya okunje I-White yeqanda Ukugcina iipropathi zabo zokuqhwaba kunye neetapile zeqabaka ukuthintela umnyama emva kokupheka. Ukungaguquguquka kwe-phosphates ekutyeni kuyinto enkulu, enemveliso enje Isodium acid pyrophosphate idlalela iindima eziphambili njengeearhente ezibiweyo kwimpahla ebhakiweyo.

Ngaphandle kokutya namanzi: Zeziphi ezinye iinkqubo eziphambili zeShmp?

Ukusebenzisa sodium hexmametaphotele Inda kude ngaphaya kwekhitshi kunye namanzi aphambili. Ipropathi yayo eyahlukileyo ikhutshiwe kwi Amashishini ahlukeneyo omzi-mveliso, ebonisa ukungasebenzi kwayo ngokungafanelekanga. Njengokuthengwa kwempahla, ukuqonda oku kuphathwa kakuhle kunokuvula iminyango yokuhambisa i-chain kunye nokugcina iindleko.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokutya zikumgangatho wokuqulunqwa Ukucoca iimveliso. Shmp sisithako esiphambili kwiziqwengana ezininzi zemizi-mveliso kunye nekhaya. Amandla ayo okwenza Ukuthambisa kwamanzi ngokulandelelana I-calcium kwaye i-IYSINOIS ivumela i-surfacapes (iiarhente eziphambili zokucoca) ukusebenza kakuhle ngakumbi. Ikwasebenza njenge Ukusasaza iarhente, ukuphakamisa ubumdaka kunye ne-grime evela kumphezulu kwaye uyigcine inqunyanyisiwe emanzini yokuhlamba ukuze ingaphumi lula.

Esinye isicelo esikhulu sikwimizi-mveliso ye-ceramics kunye nodongwe. I-Sodium Hexametapphate isetyenziswa njengearhente yokusasazeka (okanye u-procculant) ukuthoba i-viscofity yodongwe. Oku kuvumela ukugalela lula kunye nokubumba, kukhokelela kwimveliso efanayo kunye nemveliso yokugqibela ephezulu. Kwintsimi yamazinyo, I-Sodium Hexametapphate isetyenziswa njengesithako esisebenzayo ngaphakathi amazinyo kunye nemilomo. Isebenza kakhulu Uthintelo lwe-anti-stain kunye neTartar, njengokuba i-itrousts i-minerals kwithe amathe ebengayi kuCally Calcularus (Tatar) emazinyweni.

Ngaba iSodium Hexametapthote ikhuselekile? Jonga imbonakalo yehlabathi.

Ngalo naliphi na igosa lokuthenga, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho akunakuphikiswa. Xa kuziwa sodium hexmametaphotele, unokuqiniseka kwiprofayili yokhuseleko. Ishumi elinambini lamashumi eminyaka lokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphononongwa kwesayensi kuqinisekisile ukhuseleko lwayo lwezicelo zomibini nezomzi-mveliso xa isetyenziswa njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. E-United States, uLawulo lokutya kunye neZiyobisi (i-FDA) ihleliwe Ibakala lokutya sodium hexmametaphotele njenge Ngokubanzi yamkelwe njengoko ikhuselekile (Gras). Oku kusithiwa kunikezelwa kwiimpawu ezinde zokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kokutya okanye kumiselwa ukhuselekile kubungqina obukhulu bezenzululwazi.

Ngokufanayo, uGunya loKhuseleko loKhuseleko lweKhili lwaseYurophu (I-EFSA) Uvavanye Shmp (njenge-E452I) kwaye wamisela ukuthathwa kwemihla ngemihla (ADI). I-ADI imele inani lezinto ezinokutyiswa yonke imihla ngaphandle kokubeka umngcipheko wezempilo obonakalayo. Amanqanaba e Shmp isetyenziswe kwiimveliso zokutya zingezantsi kwezi Amanqanaba okhuselo yi-EFSA. Imiboniso eqingqiweyo Ityhefu esezantsi yomlomo. Ewe kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na iBanga lezikhemimi lemikhamitha, yenqanaba Shmp kufuneka ikhutshelwe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuselo kwizicwangciso zemveliso. Kodwa kwizicelo zayo, ukusuka kwi Ukugcina ukutya iya ku Isomele, inengxelo eqinisekisiweyo yokhuseleko.

Uwubonisa njani umthengisi osemgangathweni ophezulu nothembekileyo?

Ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo wezinto ezikhulu kakhulu sodium hexmametaphotele ibaluleke kakhulu njengokuqonda imichiza uqobo. Ukuthengwa kwempahla yokuthengwa kwempahla efana ne-Mark Thompson, oxabisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ubudlelwane bomthengisi yinto enkulu. Iqabane elingathembekanga linokukhokelela kulibaziseko lwemveliso, umgangatho wemveliso ongahambelaniyo, kunye nentloko yonxibelelwano - zonke iindawo eziphambili zentlungu.

Okokuqala, jonga uMvelisi, hayi umrhwebi nje. Umvelisi othembekileyo ulawula ngakumbi kwinkqubo yemveliso, uqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kwi-batch ukuya kwi-batch. Kuya kufuneka ukuba bakwazi ukubonelela ngesatifikethi sohlalutyo (i-COA) kunye nempahla nganye, eqinisekisa ubunyulu bemveliso, iphosphate Umxholo, PH, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha eziphambili. Okwesibini, buza malunga nokuthengiswa. Isatifikethi se-ISO 9001 sibonisa ukuzibophelela kwiinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho. Okwesithathu, unxibelelwano lubalulekile. Umthengisi wakho kufuneka aphendule, onolwazi, kwaye abonakale ngendlela ebonakalayo kunye namaxesha akhokelayo. Kwiikhemikhali ze-kbod, sizingca ngokuba liqabane elithembekileyo. Senza uluhlu lwezinto eziphezulu I-Sodium phosphates, kwaye siyaqonda ukuba abathengi bethu baxhomekeke kuthi ngenxa yomgangatho ongaguqukiyo kunye nokuhanjiswa okuqinisekileyo. Ingcali yethu idlulela kwiindidi ze iphosphate Imida, kubandakanya izinto ezibalulekileyo I-Trisodium phosphate, enezicelo zayo ezahlukileyo ekucoceni nasekutyanisweni.

Okokugqibela, umthengisi olungileyo unephothifoliyo ebanzi. Ngelixa unokufuna Shmp Namhlanje, iimfuno zakho zinokuvela. Iqabane ivelisa inani leemveliso ze-SHMP kunye nezinye iichemicals ezinxulumene noko, njengolunye I-Sodium phosphates okanye ii-switts ze-mveliso I-potassium sulfate, inokuba yi-asethi yexesha elide yeshishini lakho. Bayayiqonda i-numpring yeshishini lekhemikhali kwaye banokubonelela ngesikhokelo sengcali kwiimveliso ezifanelekileyo Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso.

I-Getays ephambili: Yintoni onokuyikhumbula nge-sodium hexmametaphotele

Sodium hexmametaphotele Ngaba i-scocial kunye nezomazini eziguquguqukayo. Njengoko siphononongiwe, i-spasson yayo yokusetyenziswa kwezicelo, esenza icandelo elixabisekileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini ligxile kumgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Nazi ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Yindlu yamandla amaninzi: Shmp ayisiyo iqhinga elinye. Kuyimpumelelo kakhulu ukulandelelana, Ukusasaza iarhente, I-emulsifier, kwaye i-Returimizer, zonke kwenye.
• Igama liyinto engeyiyo: Imveliso yentengiso ayisiyo i-hexmemer emsulwa kodwa a umxube we-polymeric metriricphasphates, kwaziwa njenge sodium polymetapphate okanye ityuwa kaGraham. Lo mxube sisitshixo sokusebenza kwaso.
• Izicelo eziphambili zixhaphake kakhulu: Izinto zayo eziphambili ziphakathi Unyango lwamanzi (ukuthintela isikali kunye ne-corrosion) kunye ne I-Adratication yokutya (E452i) Ukuphucula ukuqulunqwa kunye nokuzinza kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso. Kukwabalulekile kwizinto zokucoca, i-ceramics, kwaye amazinyo.
• Ukhuseleko lumiselwe kakuhle: Ibakala lokutya Shmp ivunywa njengeziko elikhuselekileyo lemizimba ephambili yolawulo njenge-FDA (njenge-GRAS) kwaye I-EFSA, nembali ende yokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Umgangatho wababoneleli yiParamount: Ukukhetha kwakho umthengisi iimpembelelo ngqo kumgangatho wemveliso yakho kunye nokusebenza kwakho okusebenzayo. Iqabane elinomvelisi onamava obonelela ngokuqinisekiswa, unxibelelwano olubonakalayo, kunye nemveliso engaguqukiyo.