I-Sodium Bicarbonate: Isikhokelo sokugqibela sokusetyenziswa kwayo, idosi, kunye nezibonelelo

I-sodium Bicarbonate, i-compled mhlawumbi uyazi njengesoda yokubhaka, yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezifumaneka kumakhaya ethu nakumashishini. Kodwa into ayisebenzi yayo ingaphaya kokwenza ikuki. Ukusuka kwi-Argeng enamandla yokucoca ukuba licandelo elibalulekileyo kunyango lonyango ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani bezicelo zayo buphawuleka ngokwenene. Ukuba ukhe uzibuze ngesayensi emva kwale miguba emhlophe elula, indlela esebenza ngayo, nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, uye kwindawo elungileyo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kuphonononga iinkalo ezininzi ze I-sodium bicarbonate, echaza indlela yayo yesenzo, ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, kufanelekile idosi Izikhokelo, kunye nendima yayo ebalulekileyo kwimpilo kunye nentlalo-ntle. Masingene kwaye siveze isayensi emva kwale mihla yemihla ngemihla.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-sodium bicarbonate?

Kwinkalo yayo, I-sodium bicarbonate yityuwa yemichiza ngefomula nahco3. Le fomula ibonisa ukuba idityaniswe ye-sodium ye-sodium (na), enye ihydrogen I-Atom (h), i-atom enye ye-carbon (c), kunye neeathom ezintathu zeoksijini (o). Kwifom yayo ecocekileyo, I-sodium Bicarbonate i-mhlophe, i-crystalline, kunye nomgubo omi kakuhle. Ngelixa unokwazi oko Isoda yokubhaka, iipropathi zayo zekhemikhali zenza ukuba iluncedo ngendlela evakalayo. Sisiseko esibuthathaka, oko kuthetha ukuba inayo ialkaline Iipropathi kwaye zinokuphendula kunye nokungathathi cala izinto ezinama-acidic.

Le ndawo esisiseko yeyona nto iphambili kwi phantse yonke Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium bicarbonate. Xa iphuma ekunxibelelaneni ne iasidi, impendulo yekhemikhali yenzeka loo nto iphela I-sodium bicarbonate phantsi. Le ndlela yenzekile yile idala i-fizching oyibonayo xa uxuba Isoda yokubhaka ngeviniga. Umzimba ngokwawo uvelisa kwaye usebenzisa i-bicarbonate njengenxalenye yenxalenye yayo Isiseko se-acid Inkqubo ye-buffting, enceda ukugcina i-PH PH yegazi lethu. Le ndima yemveli isinika isikhokelo sokuba kutheni I-sodium bicarbonate ibaluleke kakhulu kwiqela ezahlukeneyo Unyango lwezonyango. Ukuqonda eli candelo lilula linyathelo lokuqala lokuyiqonda into eninzi enkulu.

Isebenza njani imisebenzi ye-sodium bicarbonate njani?

Amandla okwenyani I-sodium bicarbonate Ubuxoki bungasebenzi kakuhle Indlela yesenzo. Xa inyibilikisiwe emanzini, I-sodium bicarbonate Ukwahlula, okanye ukonakaliswa, kwi-sodium ion (na +) kunye ne-bicarbonate ion (HCO3-). Le bicarbonate ion yinkwenkwezi yomdlalo. Isebenza njenge isithinteli, eyona nto inokukhathazeka utshintsho kwi-PH. Ikwenza oku "ukugxotha" ngaphezulu ihydrogen I-IYO, ezingamacandelo esenza i-acidic yesisombululo.

Xa ukwazisa i iasidi kwisisombululo esine I-sodium bicarbonate, i-bicarbonate ion ngokukhawuleza phendula ngokukhululekileyo ihydrogen I-ion (h +). Le mpendulo yenze i-carbonic iasidi (H2co3), eyona nto ibuthathaka kakhulu iasidi kwaye ayihlali. Ngokukhawuleza uqhekeza ngaphezulu emanzini (h2o) kwaye umoya omdaka irhasi (i-CO2). Lo yi-fizling kunye ne-bubbling oyibonayo. Eyona nto iphambili, Indlela yesenzo yiyo ukukwazi ukungathathi cala yomelele iasidi kwaye iguqule ibe ngamanzi angenabungozi kunye negesi. Le ndima njenge iarhente ye-buffer ngokuqinisekileyo kutheni I-sodium bicarbonate isetyenzisiwe Ukunyanga iimeko ezibangelwa kukungaphezulu iasidi emzimbeni, njenge I-Acid Imfolger kwaye imetalic acidosis.

Yeyiphi eyona isetyenziselwa i-sodium bicarbonate?

Izicelo ze I-sodium bicarbonate zihluka kakhulu, ikhaya elisekhaya, amashishini, kunye nezonyango. Ukhuseleko lwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuyenze ibe yimveliso egqwesileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Unokumangaliswa ziindlela ezininzi I-sodium bicarbonate inokusetyenziswa.

Nazi ezinye zezona zininzi Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo:

I-sheer iguquguqukayo I-sodium bicarbonate yiTestamente kwiipropathi zayo eziluncedo. Nokuba ikhitshi yakho njengoko Isoda yokubhaka okanye esibhedlele njengonyango osindisa ubomi, ifuthe laso alinakuphikiswa.

Ngaba i-sodium bicarbonate isetyenziswa njenge-antmacid yokuqhubela phambili kwentliziyo kunye nokugungqa?

Ewe, enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakuhle kwezonyango I-sodium bicarbonate Injenge-counter-the ther-thermar i-anticid. Ukubetha kwentliziyo kwaye ukungcungcutheka zihlala zibangelwa yi-hydrochloric iasidi esiswini. Xa ungena kwinani elincinci le I-sodium bicarbonate inyibilikisiwe emanzini, ihamba esiswini sakho kwaye ihamba ngokuthe ngqo oku kugqithisileyo isisu esisisu. Oku kubonelela ngokukhawulezileyo, nangona kunjalo, ukukhululeka kwimvakalelo evuthayo enxulumene I-Acid Ukuhlanjwa nokuKhangela kwentliziyo.

Impendulo phakathi I-sodium bicarbonate nesisu iasidi ivelisa ityiwa, amanzi, kwaye Irhasi ye-carbon dioxide. Olu lwakhiwo lwegesi yile nto ikhokelela ekuthandeni i-belching emva kokuthatha i i-anticid, enokunceda ukukhulula ukukhulula. Ngelixa isebenza, kubalulekile ukujonga I-sodium bicarbonate njengolungelelwano lwethutyana. Ijongana neempawu (ezingaphezulu iasidi) Kodwa hayi unobangela. Ngapha koko, Sebenzisa i-sodium bicarbonate Rhoqo ingakhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ulandele okhulisiweyo idosi kwilebhile yemveliso kwaye uqhagamshelane nogqirha ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanyeneyo. Yi ikhuselekile xa isetyenziswa ukukhululeka ngamanye amaxesha kodwa engakhange ijolise kwixesha elide lexesha lemihla ngemihla ngaphandle Ukubekwa esweni ngokufanelekileyo kwezonyango.

Isetyenziswe njani i-sodium bicarbonate kunyango lwezonyango lwe-acidosis?

Ngaphaya kokulula ukubetha kwentliziyo, I-sodium bicarbonate Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyangeni imeko enobuzaza owaziwa njenge imetalic acidosis. Le meko iyenzeka xa kukho ukuqokelelwa kwe iasidi emzimbeni, ekhokelela kwithontsi yegazi PH. Oku kunokubangelwa yimicimbi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya urhudo olunzima, Isifo sezintso, okanye iintlobo ezithile ze ityhefu. Eyona njongo iphambili ye Unyango lwe-metabolic acidosis kukuphakamisa i-PH i-PH ibuyele kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, kwaye I-Intravenous ye-Intravenous Bicarbonate Ngaba unyango lwasemncinci lukufezekisa oku.

Xa isigulana siphelelwe ngumsindo I-Acidosis, I-Bicarbonate ilawulwa ngokulandelelana. Le ndlela idlula inkqubo yokugaya kunye nokuhambisa i isithinteli ngqo kwigazi legazi, ivumela ukwanda okukhawulezayo kwi iplasma i-bicarbonate amanqanaba egazini. Oku kunceda ukuphinda wenze okungaphezulu iasidi kwaye ubuyisele ibuthathaka yomzimba Isiseko se-acid ibhalansi. Okhethekileyo idosi kunye nenqanaba lokufakwa kwengeniso kubalwa ngononophelo ziingcali zonyango ngokusekwe kubunzima bomguli kunye nobunzima be I-Acidosis. Olu ngenelelo lungasindisa ubomi, luqaqambisa ukubaluleka I-sodium bicarbonate kunyango olungxamisekileyo.

Yeyiphi idosi echanekileyo ye-sodium bicarbonate?

Ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo idosi ye I-sodium bicarbonate igxeka ngokupheleleyo, njengoko ihluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka ekubeni isetyenziswe ngenjongo. Ukusetyenziswa okwenziwe ngumntu njenge i-anticid kuba Ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokuncipha, Ingcebiso ngokubanzi ihamba rhoqo ngecala letipuni ye Isoda yokubhaka ichithwe kwiglasi ye-4-ounce yamanzi, enokuphindwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbini njengoko kufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kufanelekile ukulandela imiyalelo kwipakethi yemveliso, ezininzi Imveliso ye-FDA evunyiweyo ye-FDA zikhona. Ezi mveliso zihlala zifumaneka ithebhulethi Ifomu yokulula.

Kuba Unyango lwezonyango, njengokulawula Isifo sezintso okanye ukulungisa ubuchule imetalic acidosis, idosi ngokumiselweyo ngumnikezeli wokhathalelo lwempilo. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi ukulinganisa i-bicarbonate kunye nenye i-electrolyte amanqanaba emzimbeni. Ngokusekwe kwezi ziphumo, ugqirha uya kuthi anike inani elithile I-Oral Sodium Bicarbonate okanye usete i emithanjeni I-Drip. Ukuzichaza I-sodium bicarbonate Iimeko zonyango ziyingozi kwaye zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu ngathi I-Alkalolic Alkalosis okanye ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Ke ngoko, Sebenzisa isodium I-Bicarbonate ngayo nayiphi na into engenye ifuna isikhokelo sonyango.

Ngaba usebenzisa i-sodium bicarbonate yandisa ukusebenza?

Umdla, I-sodium bicarbonate ifumene ukuthandwa kuluntu lwembaleki ngenxa ye ukuphucula ukusebenza komsebenzi. Olu qheliselo, lwaziwa ngokuba "yisoda," ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimbaleki ezibandakanyekayo Ubunzulu obuphezulu Izinto ezihlala ziphakathi kwemizuzu enye kunye neshumi eline-sprinting, ukroba, okanye ukuqubha. Ngexesha Ukuzilolonga okuphezulu, izihlunu zivelisa inani elikhulu le-lactic iasidi, eyaphula i-lactate kwaye ihydrogen I-ions. Ukuqokelelwa kwezi ihydrogen I-ion iphantsi i-pH kwimisipha yeeseli, igalelo ekukhathaleni kunye nemvakalelo evuthayo.

I Iziphumo zeSodium Bicarbonate eyongezelelweyo zidityaniswe nendima yayo njenge-overcellillar isithinteli. Ngokufakwa I-sodium bicarbonate Ngaphambi kokusebenza, iimbaleki zinokongeza ukugxininisa kwe-bicarbonate kwigazi labo. Lo mmandla wokuphuculwa okuphuculweyo unceda ukuzoba ihydrogen ii-ions ngaphandle kweeseli zemisipha kumgangatho ongxamisekileyo, ukulibazisa ukuqala kwe-muscular I-Acidosis kunye nokudinwa. Oku kuvumela iimbaleki ukuze zigcine ubungakanani obuphezulu ixesha elide. Ngelixa ukusebenza ixhaswe ngezifundo ezininzi, eyona nto iphambili kukubuyela kukuphazamiseka okuphezulu, okunokungakhathali nayiphi na izibonelelo zomsebenzi. Ke ngoko, iimbaleki ezithathwa yile nto kufuneka zinde idosi ngononophelo phantsi kwesikhokelo. Ihlala idityaniswe nomthombo we-carbohydrate ofana Dextrase monohhhyddrate ukunceda ukufunxa kwaye unike amandla.

Ngaba ikhona imingcipheko okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihambelana ne-sodium bicarbonate?

Ngelixa ikhuselekile ngokubanzi xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, I-sodium bicarbonate ayikho ngaphandle komngcipheko, ngakumbi xa ithathwa ngesatha esikhulu okanye ixesha elide. Eyona kwangoko Iziphumo ezibi zihlala zirhatyanto, kubandakanya igesi, ukubhabha, iingcingo zesisu kunye norhudo. Oku kungenxa yokuveliswa kwe umoya omdaka irhasi xa I-Sodium Bicarbonate iphinde iphendule ngesisu iasidi. Inkxalabo ebaluleke kakhulu ngumxholo wesodium ephezulu. I-Sodium Bicarbonate iqulethe isodium, kwaye ukungena kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwi Amanqanaba aphezulu eSdium Egazini, ukugcinwa kwamaqhinga, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphakamileyo, oluyingozi kakhulu kubantu abanemeko zentliziyo.

Enye yengozi enkulu yokusebenza I-sodium bicarbonate iyakhula I-Alkalolic Alkalosis. Oku kwahlukile kwe I-Acidosis; Yimeko apho igazi liba khona ialkaline. Iimpawu zinokususela ekudidekeni kunye nokujija umsipha kwi-thesbell yentliziyo engaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, ukutshintsha i-PH yomzimba kunokuchaphazela ibhalansi ye-electrolyte, enokubakho kwi amanqanaba e-potassium ephantsi (hypokalemia) okanye ichaphazela I-calcium imetabolism. Ngenxa yezi zinto zinokubakho, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise I-sodium bicarbonate Ngokokuphendula kwaye uhlala phantsi kononophelo lukagqirha ngalo naluphi na uhlobo olungapheliyo. Ukulawula i-electrolytes sisitshixo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezinye izongezo I-potassium chloride ziyafuneka ukugcina ibhalansi.

I-Sodium Bicarbiate ichaphazela njani isifo sezintso?

Ubudlelwane phakathi I-sodium bicarbonate kwaye Isifo sezintso yindawo ebalulekileyo ye Ukufunyanwa kweziyobisi kunye nezonyango kwezonyango. Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yezintso kukususa iasidi ukusuka kwigazi kwaye ikhuthalise kwi umchamo. Kwizigulana ezine Isifo sezintso (CKD), oku Umsebenzi wezintso iphazamiseke, ihlala ikhokelela kwi-free kodwa i-tustup ye iasidi emzimbeni, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yingapheliyo imetalic acidosis. Le meko ye I-Acidosis inokukhawulezisa ukuqhubela phambili kwe Isifo sezintso ngokwayo, ukudala umjikelezo ombi.

Izifundo ezininzi zeklinikhi zibonisile oko I-Sodium Bicarbonate Therapy inokuba yingenelo kwezi zigulana. Ngokulawula iidosi ezifanelekileyo ze I-Oral Sodium Bicarbonate, ogqirha bangenze bancede bangathathi cala iasidi, ukulungisa i imetalic acidosis. Oku kubonisiwe ukuba kucothise umgangatho wokwehla komsebenzi wezintso kwaye ulibazise imfuneko ye-diylysis. I Iziphumo ze-sodium bicarbonate Nantsi indawo yokukhusela. Nangona kunjalo, unyango kufuneka lulawulwa ngononophelo, njengoko izigulana ze-CKD nazo zinobuthathaka kwimithwalo ye-sodium. Oogqirha kufuneka balungelelanise izibonelelo zokulungiswa I-Acidosis Ngomngcipheko wokugcina i-fluid kunye ne-hyperterest, ukubeka iliso igazi kunye nomchamo ikhemistri.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-sodium bicarbonate, i-back powder, kunye nesoda ye-ash?

Kulula ukufumana ezi zixhobo zikhulu zididekile, kodwa zahlukile kwimichiza ekusebenziseni kakhulu. Ukuqonda ukungafani kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

• I-Sodium Bicarbonate (iSoda yokubhaka): Njengoko sincokole, le yi-nahco3 enyulu. Sisiseko kwaye, ukuba semgqobhoza ngokubhaka, ifuna imeko ye-acidic ukusebenza. Kuya kufuneka ukongeze isithako esiyicidi njengeviniga, i-yogurt, okanye ijusi yelamuni yokuvula kwaye ivelise i umoya omdaka Oko kwenza iimpahla ezibhakiweyo ziphakame.

• Umgubo wokubhaka: Le yiarhente epheleleyo emnyama ebhokisini. Ngumxube oqukethe I-sodium bicarbonate, eyomileyo iasidi . Kuba iasidi Sele ifakiwe, kufuneka wongeze ulwelo ukuze uqalise ukusabela. Oku kwenza ukuba inketho efanelekileyo yokupheka.

• I-soda ash (sodium carbonate): Le michiza, kunye nefomula na2co3, yomelele kakhulu ialkaline into kune I-sodium bicarbonate. Ayitshintshi Isoda yokubhaka ekuphekeni. I-soda ash Ngokuyintloko isetyenziswa kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, njengokwenza iglasi, iicoci, kunye nezinye iichemicals. Ikhemikhali efanayo kwiMizi yeMizi-mveliso I-sodium ye-cetate. Illing I-soda ash iyingozi kwaye inokubangela ukwenzakala kakhulu.

Ngamafutshane, ngelixa zinokubonakala zifana, Isoda yokubhaka sisithako esinye, umgubo wokubhaka ngumxube owakhiweyo ngeenxa zonke Isoda yokubhaka, kwaye I-soda ash yindawo eyahlukileyo, enamandla ngokupheleleyo ngokupheleleyo.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

I-sodium bicarbonate yindawo entle kakhulu kunye nequmba eliyimfuneko. Njengoko siphononongiwe, izicelo zayo zikhulu kwaye zibalulekile. Nazi ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Yintoni: I-sodium bicarbonate (Nahco3), iqhelekile njengesoda yokubhaka, sisiseko esithambileyo.
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani: Yayo Indlela yesenzo kubandakanya ukungathathi cala iasidi ngokuphendula nge ihydrogen ion, ukuvelisa amanzi kwaye umoya omdaka.
• Usetyenziso oluphambili: Yayo Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo Bandakanya ukubhaka, ukucoca, njenge i-anticid kuba ukubetha kwentliziyo, ngaphakathi Unyango lwezonyango kuba imetalic acidosis, kunye nokunyusa Umsebenzi wokuSebenza.
• I-Dosage sisitshixo: Ichanekile idosi ibalulekile. Landela imikhombandlela yephakheji ye-ngamanye amaxesha i-anticid sebenzisa kwaye ungaze ube nokuzenzela iiMeko eziBalulekileyo Isifo sezintso okanye I-Acidosis.
• Ingozi ezinokubakho: Ukuhlala ngaphezulu kunokukhokelela kwi Iziphumo ezibi Njengesodium ephezulu, igesi kunye nokubhabha, kunye nemeko ebiyiweyo I-Alkalolic Alkalosis.
• Yazi umahluko: Sukubhidanisa I-sodium bicarbonate nge umgubo wokubhaka (equlathe i iasidi) okanye I-soda ash (Ikhemi lemichiza elinamandla kakhulu).