I-Potassium State (i-UROCIT-K): Isikhokelo esibanzi sokusebenzisa, idosi, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

I-potassium Yinxalenye yekhemikhali ephambili kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo zonyango, ngakumbi ekulawuleni nasekuthinteleni iintlobo ezithile zamatye ezintso. Ukuba ugqirha wakho walikhankanye eli yeza, okanye ukuba usebenzisa iindlela zokuphucula impilo yakho yezintso, uye kwindawo elungileyo. Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngokunzulu kwi-potatsium enzulu, ukuba isebenza njani, ukubaluleka kwedosi efanelekileyo, kunye nesishwankathelo esicacileyo seziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Sijonge ukuphendula imibuzo yakho ngolwazi oluthembekileyo, ukulumkela ngokulula, ukukuxhobisa ukuba iingxoxo ezinolwazi kunye nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-potassium i-gitsium kwaye isebenza njani?

Ke, ziyintoni le nto? Kwinkalo yayo, i-potassium yi-potassium yetyuwa ye-cicric acid. Ungayibona kwiilebheli njenge-E332. Yinto emhlophe, i-crystalline enesingqala kwaye inencasa yetyuwa. Kwihlabathi lezonyango, ngokuyintloko lisaziwa njenge-alkalinizer. Yindlela entle yokuthetha ukuba yenza eyakho uchama Ngaphantsi eneasidi. Indibaniselwano ye I-cicric acid kunye ne-potassium iyasebenza ngenxa yokuba xa sele ingene emzimbeni, i-citterate ithe yenziwa i-bicarbonate. Le bicarbonate ikhutshiwe kwi umchamo, phakamisa i-PH kwaye uyenze ngakumbi i-alkaline (acidic).

Olu tshintsho kwi-chemistry chemistry chemistry yimfihlo yokuphumelela kwayo. I amayeza ngokuyintloko isebenza ngokunciphisa inani ye-acid kwi umchamo. Imeko encinci ye-acidic ayinabuhlobo ekubekweni kweekristali ezithile. Cinga ngayo njengokutshintsha iimeko zamanzi kwitanki yentlanzi ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae. Ngokutshintsha imeko yekhemikhali yephecana lakho le-phecanary, i-potassium Idanisa iimeko ezityhafisa. Le nkqubo ilula sisixhobo esinamandla ekuthinteleni izintso Unonophelo. Le iyeza yinto ebalulekileyo Yongeza Kwabantu abathambeneyo kulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo lwemineral.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ngaba banokusela nje ijusi yelamuni, ephakamileyo e-Citite. Ngelixa i-disteric fiterate iluncedo, imali efunekayo yokutshintsha kakhulu umchamo I-Chemistry ihlala ingaphezulu koko uninzi lwabantu lunokutya. Kulapho i-charchires i-potassium Yongeza ingena. Inika ilungelo lokuziphatha idosi kwifomu elilawulwayo. Injongo ayisiyonto nje yokongeza i-wittete, kodwa ukuhambisa ngokwaneleyo ukwenza umahluko olingangqiqweni kwinqanaba lakho le-PH kunye nenqanaba le-tice, umsebenzi lowo iyeza yenziwe ngokukodwa.

Kutheni le nto i-potangatimu imiselwe amatye ezintso?

Inani elinye lokuqiqa Ugqirha uthatha isigqibo i-potassium kuku Thintela amatye ezintso. Kodwa ayiyonto kuwo onke amatye. Isebenza ngokukodwa iintlobo ezithile zamatye ezintso, oko kwenziwe I-calcium i-osolate, i-iric acid, okanye indibaniselwano yezi zinto zimbini. La matye achumileyo kwi-acidic umchamo. Xa uchama I-acidic kakhulu, I-calcium kunye ne-oxialate okanye i-iric acid Inokukhala ngokulula kwaye iqulunqwe kunye, yenza amatye abuhlungu. I-potassium amanyathelo ngaphakathi kwaye aphakamise i umchamo"I-PH, esenza ibe ye-alkaline ngakumbi.

Nantsi indlela enceda ngayo ngawahlukileyo:

• I-calcium agolate amatye: Ngokwandisa i-rifary citere, le amayeza Ukubopha nge I-calcium, enciphisa inani le I-calcium iyafumaneka ukubopha nge-oxpalalate. I-calcium encinci ye-calcolate ithetha kancinci Imo yelitye. I-fittem ngokwayo ikwakhohlisa ukukhula kwezikrista.
• Amatye acingo aridi: La matye aqingqiweyo phantse ngokukodwa kwi-acidic umchamo. Ngokwenza umchamo engakumbi i-alkaline, i-potassium inceda ukunyibilikisa i-iric acid, yenze kube lula emzimbeni wakho ukuba ugungxule ngaphambi kokuba enze amatye.

Ngaphaya kothintelo, I-potassium isetyenziselwa ukuphatha Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-renal tublarcisis, a izintso umba apho umzimba usilele ukukhulula i-acids kwi umchamo, ikhokhelela kwi imetalic acidosis (igazi le-acidic). Ngokubonelela ngezinto ze-alkaline (i-bicarbonate, emva kweMetabolism), iyanceda ekulungiseni oku ukungalingani. Eyona njongo iphambili yale iyeza kukudala imeko ye-urilory esebenza ngenkuthalo Thintela izintso amatye okuhlala efumana indawo. Yindlela esebenzayo yokulawula imeko ebuhlungu nephindaphindiweyo.

Ndifanele ndiwathathe njani la mayeza?

Ukulandela imiyalelo malunga nendlela Thatha eli nyango ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo kwaye ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kuya kufuneka njalo Thatha amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ukuhlelele. I-potassium Iitafile okanye iikristale kufuneka zithathwe ngomlomo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukubathatha ngesidlo okanye ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 yokutya. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko we I-GastrointeTenal Imiba efana nesisu esibuhlungu.

Inxalenye ephambili yonyango i-hydration. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba usele Ininzi yolwelo imini yonke. Le ayisiyo ingcebiso nje yezempilo jikelele; kubalulekile ukunceda amayeza sebenza. I-fluid engaphezulu ithetha okungaphezulu umchamo, enceda ukugungxula izixhobo zokwenza amatye anokubakho ngamatye kwaye zibagcina bahlutha. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nenani elithile le I-fluid kufuneka usele yonke imihla. Ezinye iimveliso zePotassium yiza kwifom yethebhulethi yekhephu eyongezelelweyo. Sukutyhoboza, fuw, okanye ukhuphe la macwecwe. Kufuneka ugiginge uphela. Ukophula ithebhulethi kunokukhupha iphela idosi kwaoko, ukwandisa umngcipheko wokucaphuka kwesisu okanye ngaphezulu Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba unayo Ingxaki yokuginya Iipilisi, xoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho okanye isokhemesti, njengoko kunokubakho ifom yolwelo okanye ye-crystal ekhoyo.

Khumbula, ukungqinelana kubalulekile. Ukuthatha i amayeza Kumaxesha afanayo suku ngalunye kunceda ukugcina inqanaba elizinzileyo le iyeza emzimbeni wakho kunye ne-alkaline engaguqukiyo umchamo. Le meko ifihlakeleyo yile nto ibathintele Imo yelitye. Kukuzibophelela kwemihla ngemihla kwiyakho izintso impilo.

Ithini idosi eqhelekileyo ye-potassium?

Akukho-siphelo-yonke impendulo kulo mbuzo. Ichanekile idosi ye i-potassium ingumntu omntu. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela ilungelo idosi kuwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, ikakhulu ziziphumo zakho igazi kunye nomchamo Iimvavanyo. Ngaphambi kokuqala amayeza, Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukukhangela i-secum yakho (ngakumbi amanqanaba e-potassium) kunye nenqanaba lakho elichasayo kunye ne-pH.

Ukuqala idosi ihlala ihlengahlengiswa ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yomzimba wakho. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube qho Umsebenzi wegazi Ukubeka esweni eyakho amanqanaba e-potassium kwaye uqiniseke ukuba abafumani nqanaba liphezulu kakhulu, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba hyperkalemia. Ugqirha wakho uya kubeka esweni i-PH yakho ukuze ubone ukuba idosi yanele ukufikelela kwinqanaba lethagethi le icidi (okanye ialkalinity, kule meko). Oku kubeka esweni yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango, uqinisekisa i iyeza Zombini zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle Iimeko zeMpilo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungaziqhelanise idosi ngokwakho. Ukuthatha kancinci akunakusebenza ngokuthintela amatye ezintso, ngelixa uthatha kakhulu kunokukhokelela kuyingozi imiphumela. I Unyango Ufumana i-biochemistry yakho eyahlukileyo. Tshutshisa inkqubo yokujonga rhoqo kwaye Umsebenzi wegaziEwe, njengoko oku kuvumela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba enze isicwangciso sakho sonyango sesona siphumo sibalaseleyo.

Yeyiphi eyona miphumo iqhelekileyo ye-potassium ye-potatsium?

Njengayo nayiphi na amayeza, i-potassium iza nomngcipheko we imiphumela. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kakhulu zinobulali kwaye zihambelana nenkqubo yokugaya. Kungenxa yokuba iyeza inokucaphukisa isisu esiswini. Eyona ixhaphakileyo imiphumela Faka:

• Isicaphucaphu
• Isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukungcungcutheka
• I-tuily yehororhea
• Ukugabha
• Ukungonwabisi isisu

Uninzi lwezi zinto Iziphumo ze-potassium inokuncitshiswa okanye ithintelwe ngokulandela imiyalelo Thatha eli nyango ngokutya kunye Ininzi yolwelo. Ukuba ufumana uqinisekisile okanye uyakhathaza I-GastrointeTenal Iimpawu, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza. Thetha ugqirha wakho. Banokukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa eyakho idosi Okanye cebisa ukuba ukwenziwa kwethebhulethi eyahlukileyo (njengecwecwe lokukhululwa) ukunciphisa ukungalunganga.

Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kokungakhathazeki kunye nokuphendula okukhulu. Thambisa isicaphucaphu emva kwe idosi inokulindeleka ekuqaleni, kodwa inzima, iyaqhubeka ukugabha sisizathu sokutsala ugqirha wakho. Umzimba wakho unokufuna ixesha lokutshintsha kwi iyeza, kodwa kuya kufuneka ugcine uMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo wazisa indlela oziva ngayo. Bafuna le ngxelo ukulawula unyango lwakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaba ikhona iziphumo ezibi kakhulu endifanele ndizikhathaze?

Ngelixa inqabile, kukho Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu idityaniswa ne i-potassium loo nto funa unyango kwangoko. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu hyperkalemia, eliyinqanaba eliyingozi le-potassium egazini. Kuba i-potassium yi-potassium Yongeza, Lo ngumngcipheko wokuqala, ngakumbi abantu abanobuqhetseba izintso umsebenzi.

Funa unyango kwangoko ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-hyperkalemia, njenge:

• Ubuthathaka bemisipha okanye iimvakalelo ze-limp
• Ukutsala okanye ukungcungcutheka ezandleni zakho, iinyawo, okanye kufutshane nomlomo wakho
• Intliziyo ecothayo, ekhawulezayo, okanye engaqhelekanga
• Ukudideka okanye ixhala
• Isiyezi esiqatha okanye sityhafile

Enye inkxalabo enzulu iyacaphukisa okanye ukonakala esiswini okanye ngamathumbu. Nxibelelana nodokotela ukugabha (ngakumbi ukuba ijongeka ngathi yindawo yekofu), okanye izitulo ezimnyama nezimnyama. Ezi zinokuba yimiqondiso yokopha kwiphecana lakho lokugaya. Okokugqibela, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, Impendulo ye-allergic inokwenzeka. Iimpawu ze Impendulo ye-allergic kwi-potassium I-ratict ibandakanya i-rash, ityhefu / ukudumba (ingakumbi yobuso, ulwimi, okanye umqala), isiyezi esiqatha, kwaye Ingxaki yokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. Ukuba oku kwenzeka, yinto kaxakeka yezonyango. Ngelixa ezi Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu aziqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukuba wazi.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndiyayikhumbula idosi leli chiza?

Ukulibala ukuthatha i idosi ye amayeza kwenzeka wonke umntu. Ukuba u phosa idosi ye i-potassium, ingcebiso ngokubanzi kukuba Thatha ngokukhawuleza Njengoko ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into ephambili.

Ukuba phantse ixesha lakho icwangcisiwe idosi, kufuneke u Tsibela idosi ephosiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Sukuthatha ngaphezulu iyeza ukwenza loo nto uyiphosileyo. Ukuthandabuza idosi inokunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho wokucaphuka kwesisu kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kungaphakamisa eyakho amanqanaba e-potassium kwindawo eyingozi. Buyela nje kwishedyuli yakho eqhelekileyo kunye nelandelayo idosi. Ukuba uhlala phosa idosi, thetha neyakho isokhemesti Okanye ugqirha malunga nezicwangciso zokukunceda ukhumbule, njengokusebenzisa umququzeleli wepilisi okanye ukubeka iialarms zemihla ngemihla kwifowuni yakho. Ukungqinelana kubalulekile koku amayeza ngokuphumelelayo Thintela amatye ezintso.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokunxibelelana ne-potassium ye-potassim?

Unxibelelwano lweziyobisi kukuqwalaselwa okukhuselekileyo ngokhuseleko. Iindidi ezininzi ze amayeza inokunxibelelana nge i-potassium, ngokuyintloko, ezo zichaphazela amanqanaba e-potassium okanye izintso umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho agqibe Uluhlu lwamayeza uthatha, kubandakanya Unyango Iziyobisi, ngaphezulu kwe-therhente amayeza, iivithamini kunye nezongezo ze-herbal.

Nazi ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo inokunxibelelana:

• I-Potassium-i-suretics ye-potassion: Ezi "ziipilisi zamanzi" njenge-spironolactone, amiloride, okanye i-triamterene. Babangela ukuba umzimba wakho ubambelele kwi-potassium, kwaye ubathathe i-potassium i-fitite inokubakho qhubelela kwi hyperkalemia.
• I-Ace La mayeza egazi legazi (E.G., ILisrinopril, Lostartan) inokunyusa i-potassium egazini. Indibaniselwano ifuna ukubekwa kweliso ngononophelo.
• Enye i-potassium yongezelelo: Oku kubandakanya izinto ezinje I-potassium chloride okanye i-potassium ifunyenwe kwiityuwa. Ukusebenzisa ndawonye kunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko we i-overdooge.
• Ii-antids: Ezinye ii-antidid ziqulathe I-calcium, ialuminiyam, okanye i-magnesium, enokuchaphazela indlela umzimba wakho owenzayo nokusebenzisa i-potassium. Umzekelo, ezinye iikhemikhali ezifana I-sodium ye-cetate okanye I-Dipotasphatium phosphate inokuba nonxibelelwano olungalindelekanga ukuba alubekwa esweni.
• Iziyobisi ezihamba kancinci: Amayeza anje nge-otine okanye amachiza athile eSomndrome acaphukileyo ayonyusa ixesha i-potassium Ithebhulethi ihlala esiswini sakho, iphakamise umngcipheko wokucaphuka.

Hlala dibana neyakho isokhemesti okanye ugqirha ngaphambi kokuqala nayiphi na into entsha Amayeza azo awaziwayo ngelixa lonyango. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lonxibelelwano olunokubakho yinxalenye ephambili yokusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo oku iyeza.

Ngaba i-potassium icinyiwe isetyenziselwe iimeko ngaphandle kwe-gout?

Ngelixa indima yayo iphambili ekuphathani amatye ezintso kunye ne-renal tubular acidosis, indlela ye i-potassium—ukunciphisa inani le-acid kwi umchamoU--i wakhokelela kuyo ukuze iphononongwe kwezinye iimeko. Imeko enjalo igawuthi. IGout yindlela ye-arthritis ye-iflatmatory ebangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu i-iric acid Egazini, elinokukwenza iikristali kumalungu.

Imigaqo efanayo enceda ukukhusela i-iric acid amatye ezintso Inganceda ukulawula igawuthi. Ngokwenza umchamo engakumbi i-alkaline, i-potassium inokunceda izintso zikhuthaze i-iric acid emzimbeni ngokufezekileyo. Oku kunceda ukuthoba iyonke i-iric acid Inqanaba kwigazi, ukunciphisa i Umngcipheko wokukhula uhlaselo lwe-gout. Ayisiyonyango lodidi lokuqala igawuthi Kodwa inokusetyenziswa Njengonyango lwe-oped-onsed, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinazo zombini igawuthi kwaye i-iric acid amatye ezintso. Nakuphi na ukusetyenziswa kweemeko ezingaphandle kweZalathiso zayo eziphambili ze-FDA kufuneka kube ngokungqongqo phantsi kwesikhokelo sengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo.

Yintoni ekufuneka imele ugqirha wam ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale ukuthatha eli nyango?

Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe a Unyango kuba i-potassium, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho anomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Okhethekileyo ngaphambili Iimeko zeMpilo Ungayenza le nto amayeza ubungozi. Qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amanqanaba ePotassium ephezulu (I-Hyperkalemia): Ukuba sele unayo potasium ephezulu, oku amayeza ngokubanzi ichasene.
• Isifo sezintso Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, zisenokungakwazi ukukhuphela i-potassium, zikhokelela kwingozi eyingozi.
• Isifo sikaDisozen: Le nto ye-adrenal gland inokubangela phezulu amanqanaba e-potassium.
• Isisu okanye iingxaki zamathumbu: Iimeko ezinje ngesilonda se-peptic, ibhloko, okanye ukugaya kancinci kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokucaphukiswa kwetafile okanye isithintelo.
• A Impendulo engaqhelekanga okanye engalunganga: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wasabelana kakubi i-potassium okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza. Nakazitwana nezinye izitya zePotassium, njenga I-Ammonium ye-Ilmonium, inokubonisa ubuntununtunu.
• Ukuba ukwi-a ukutya okhethekileyo: Umzekelo, i-potasium ephantsi okanye ukutya okuphantsi kwetyuwa.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Akufuneki Thatha eli nyango Ukuba ukhululekile kakhulu.

Ukuba ukhe wakuxelelwa ukuba unengxaki yemiqondiso yentliziyo yakho okanye ubenengxaki ngeekhemikhali ezifana I-Sodium Metisulfite, kubalulekile ukuba wabelane ngayo le nto. Ukubonelela ngolu lwazi lunceda ugqirha wakho enze olona khetho lukhuselekileyo nolona nyango lusebenzayo. Ukuba unayo ithathwe kakhulu kwaye ukrokrela i i-overdooge, Nxibelelana neZiko loLawulo lwetyhefu okanye funa ungxamiseko Ingqwalaselo yonyango kwangoko.

Iindlela eziphambili zokukhumbula

• Ukusetyenziswa kwentloko: I-potassium yi iyeza ikakhulu isetyenziselwa Thintela amatye ezintso (I-calcium oxilelate kunye ne-iric acid) ngokwenza eyakho umchamo i-acidic encinci.
• Ungathatha njani: Njalo Thatha eli nyango ngokutya okanye ukutya kunye nesiselo Ininzi yolwelo ukunciphisa isisu esicaphukisayo kwaye sandise ukusebenza kakuhle.
• I-dosage yobuqu: Yakho idosi ilungiselelwe wena ngokusekwe kwi igazi kunye nomchamo Iimvavanyo. Ungaze uyitshintshe ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo: Lindela ukudakumba okunokwenzeka imiphumela NjengoNateuse okanye ukungonwabisi esiswini. Oku kungalawulwa rhoqo.
• Iziphumo ezibi: Qaphela imiqondiso ephezulu amanqanaba e-potassium .
• Unxibelelwano lweziyobisi: Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nelinye ngalinye amayeza Uthatha, ngakumbi i-mouretics kunye namayeza athile amayeza, ukuphepha unxibelelwano oluyingozi.
• Vula nogqirha wakho: Xoxa ngeyakho Iimeko zeMpilo, ngakumbi izintso, intliziyo, okanye iingxaki zesisu, ngaphambi kokuqala unyango.