I-Potassium Acetate: Isikhokelo esibanzi se-dosage, izilumkiso, kunye nendlela yesenzo

I-Potassium i-potassium ye-potatate yindawo ebalulekileyo ye-electrolyte kunye ne-buffer esetyenziswa kwiisetingi ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Eli nqaku lisebenza njengezixhobo ezibanzi, zibonelela ngolwazi olunzulu lolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo, izikhokelo zethamo, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, izilumkiso, kunye nendlela yesenzo. Enoba uyingcali yezempilo, isigulana, okanye ukufuna ukuqondisisa le ntshukumo ebalulekileyo, esi sikhokelo sinikezela ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo ukuze sisebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo nesikhuselekileyo.

Yintoni i-potassium ye-potassium kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-Potassium i-Icetate yindawo yemichiza, i-potassium yetyuwa ye-acetic acid, kunye nefomula ch3cook. Yinto ebaluleke kakhulu i-electrolyte repetedisher esetyenziswayo kwimpilo yezempilo yokunyanga amanqanaba e-potassium ephantsi (hypokalemia) egazini. I-Hypokamia inokubangela izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amayeza athile (E.G., i-suretics), ukugabha ixesha elide okanye isifo sonyango, kunye neemeko ezithile zonyango. I-Potassium Acetate ihlala isetyenziswa njengesongezelelo kwi-intravenous (iv) yokubuyisela i-pottassium esenzayo kwizigulana ezihlala esibhedlele. Inokufumaneka nakumalungiselelo athile amayeza. Isebenza njengomthombo we-potassium, i-ion eyimfuneko yemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba.
[Imifanekiso ye-potassium ivela eKindschemical.jsson]

I-potassium ibalulekile kwaye inceda ukugcina ibhalansi efanelekileyo yolwelo ngaphakathi emzimbeni. I-potassium ye-potassium Ingasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha i-potassium efunwa ngumzimba. Kubalulekile ukugcina umsebenzi weseli osempilweni, ngakumbi kwizicubu ze-nerve kunye nemisipha.

Yintoni i-pharmacology ye-potassium ye-potassium?

I-pharmacology yamaziko e-potassium ye-potassium kwindima yayo njengendawo yokubuyela kwi-electrolyte. Xa ulawulwa nge-intraventus, i-potassium ye-potassium ye-potatate kwi-potassium ion (k +) kunye ne-icetate ion (Ch3co-). I-potassium ion yonyusa ngokuthe ngqo amanqanaba embilimu, ukulungisa i-hypokamia. I-icetate ion ifakwe imerided emzimbeni, ekugqibeleni ivelisa i-bicarbonate, enceda i-buffer acidity kwaye igalelo ekugcineni i-acid-asece. Izintso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni i-potassium distotion, iqinisekisa ukuba ibhalansi phakathi kokutya kunye nokupheliswa. Lo msebenzi we-Renal ubalulekile ekuthinteleni zombini i-hypokalemia kunye ne-hyperkalemia (amanqanaba e-geppelisaum).

Iziphumo zonyango ze i-potassium ye-potassium Ngokuyintloko kubandakanya ukubuyisela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weselula, ngakumbi kwimithambo kunye nemisipha. I-potangayam ibalulekile ekugcineni amandla okuphumla kweeseli, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kusulelo lwe-nerve kunye nentshukumo yemisipha.

Nguwuphi umthamo ocetyiswayo we-potassium ye-potassium?

Umthamo we-potassium ye-potattate iyodwa kwaye kufuneka igqitywe ngumnikezeli wezempilo. Isekwe kwinqanaba le-potassium yesigulana, ubukhali be-hypokalemia, umsebenzi we-Kisney, kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango. I-potassium ye-potassium ihlala ilawulwa ngokulandelelana, kunye ne Inqanaba lolawulo ulawulwa ngononophelo ukuphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuba yingozi, ezinje ngentliziyo yentliziyo. Idosi Uhlengahlengiso luhlala lufuneka ngokusekwe ekuhlolweni rhoqo kwamanqanaba embilimu.

Kubalulekile ukulandela Unyango kunye nemiyalelo evela kuMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo. Ungaze uhlengahlengise idosi Ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Imveliso I-potassium ye-potassium Ukusuka kwi-Kbos Chemical iyafumaneka kwaye ulwazi malunga nokufumaneka kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokufumaneka kwenkunzi kunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yabo.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko endimele ndithathe xa ndisebenzisa i-potassium ye-potastium?

Ngaphambi kokuqala i-potassium ye-Acetate, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo. Oku kubandakanya nayiphi na imeko yonyango ekhoyo, ngakumbi izifo zezintso, iingxaki zentliziyo, okanye ukungabinakho ukungonwabi. Kwakhona, yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, izongezelelo, kunye nonyango lwe-herbal okwangoku, njengoko ezinye zinokunxibelelana ne-potassium ye-potassium. Ekhethekileyo Ukuthintela kufuneka ithathwe ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukuncancisa.

Nazi ezinye iindlela zokukhumbula:

• Ukubeka iliso rhoqo: Ukubeka esweni rhoqo amanqanaba e-serum potassium kunye nokufundwa kwe-electrocardiogram (i-ECG) kubalulekile ngexesha i-potassium ye-potassium Unyango.
• Umsebenzi wezintso: Izigulana ezinomdla Umsebenzi wezintso funa uhlengahlengiso lwe-dose kunye nokubeka esweni okukufutshane.
• Ukuqwalaselwa kokutya: Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngohlengahlengiso lokutya, kubandakanya ukunciphisa ukutya okungaphezulu kwe potassium.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga njengokuphefumla.

Zithini izinto ezinqabileyo kwi-potassium ye-potassium?

I-potassium ye-potassium Ichasene (akufuneki isetyenziswe) kwizigulana ezinemeko ezithile zonyango. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-Hyperkalemia: Izigulana ezikhoyo amanqanaba e-gestium ephezulu akufuneki ifumane i-potassium ye-potattate.
• I-Fenal Demous Abantu abanobunzima izintso Ukungaphumeleli okanye abo bakwi-dialylisis basenokungakwazi ukukhulula i-potassium ngokufanelekileyo, khokelela kwi-switch eyingozi.
• Isifo sika-Adoison esinganyangekiyo: Le meko inokubangela ukugcinwa kwe-potangaum, kwaye i-potassium i-potassium inokuthi ikwazi ukwenza imeko.
• I-Actore Dederation: Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwe-potassium egazini.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-concomitant nge-potassium-speretics.

Soloko wazisa uMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo malunga nembali yakho yezonyango epheleleyo ukufumanisa ukuba i-potassium ye-potassium ikhuselekile kuwe. I-FDA ibonelela ngolwazi kunye nolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye nokumiselwa kweziyobisi ezininzi.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwimeko ye potassium ye-potassium?

I-potassium ye-potassium overdose inokubangela ubomi buso ngenxa yomngcipheko we-hyperkalemia. Iimpawu ze i-overdose Ingabandakanya:

• Ubuthathaka besihlunu okanye ukhubazekile
• Intliziyo engaqhelekanga (i-verfuria), enokubakho ekhokelela kwi-Cardiac
• Ukubamba okanye ukurhawuzelela iimvakalelo
• Ukudideka
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla

Ukuba ukrokrela i i-overdose, funa unyango kwangoko. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya amanyathelo okwenza amanqanaba e-Serum Matsium, anjengokulawula amanzi amdaka, i-suretics (amayeza anyusa iziphumo ze-rinet), okanye amanye amayeza anceda kwi-shift potassium ibuyele kwi-potssium. Ukuhlola okuqhubekayo kwentliziyo kubalulekile.

Yeyiphi imiphumo emiselweyo ye-potassium ye-potassium?

Ngelixa i-potassium ye-potassium ikhuselekile ngokubanzi xa isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, inokubangela Iziphumo ezinokubakho. Thambile Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa uthatha I-potassium i-Acetate inokubandakanya:

• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• Isisu sikhathazekile okanye isifo sohudo
• Intlungu yesisu esesisu

Ibaluleke kakhulu Iziphumo ezibi Zingaqhelekanga kodwa zibandakanya:

• I-Hyperkalemia (i-piessium ephezulu), iimpawu ezifana nobuthathaka bemisipha, ukubekwa kwentliziyo engaqhelekanga, nokudideka.
• Impendulo ye-allergic (inqabile), ngeempawu ezifana rhabaxa, i-itching, ukudumba, isiyezi, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• I-INYANGO YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA (Intlungu, ubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo ye-IV).

Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na Ukuphendula okungapheliyo, xelela ugqirha wakho kwangoko. I-potassium ayisiyiyo kuphela inkxalabo kuphela, enye Izinto eziphilayo njengemveliso enxulumene noko I-sodium diacetate Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezingalunganga kunokuba neempembelelo ezimbi.

Usebenza njani umsebenzi we-potassium? (Indlela yesenzo)

I Indlela yesenzo ye-potassium ye-potassium ichane ngqo. Njenge I-Electrolyte Repledisher, ibonelela ngee-ION ze-potassium (k +), eziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezininzi zomzimba.

Nantsi iqhekeza:

1. Ukubuyisela i-Intracellium potassium: I-potassium yeyona nto iphambili i-cation Ngaphakathi iiseli (intracellillar). I-potassium ye-potassium, nini ilawulwa nge-intraventus, yonyusa ukugxininiswa kwe-potasmaimu kwiplasma yegazi, ethi inceda ekubuyiseleni amanqanaba e-potassium oqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kweeseli.
2. Ukugcina amandla e-membrane: I-potangayam ibalulekile ekugcineni umahluko onokubakho wombane kwi-membrane yeseli. Oku kubalulekile kusulelo lwe-nerve, I-Precle Presertion, kunye nokusebenza kwentliziyo.
3. I-Acid-Base call: Inxalenye ye-acetate ye-potassium ye-potastate ifikelela kwi-bicarbonate, esebenza njenge isithinteli ukunceda lawula umzimba icidi.

Ke, i Indlela yesenzo inokubonwa ukusombulula imiba ebangelwe yi I-potassium esezantsi kwaye uncede ekubuyiseleni ibhalansi. I-potassium isebenza kunye nezinye iimbiwa, umzekelo kaKebhu iikhemikhali ikwabonelela ngoluhlu lweemveliso zephosphate ezifana I-Monopotaspham phosphate.

Ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwezigulana malunga ne-potassium acetate

• Soloko wazisa eyakho Umnikezeli wokhathalelo lwempilo malunga nazo zonke iimeko zonyango kunye namayeza ngaphambi kokuqala i-potassium ye-potatate.
• Landela idosi ngononophelo kwaye uye kuzo zonke iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo zokujonga.
• Yazi imiqondiso kunye neempawu zombini ezizahlelayo kunye ne-hyperkalemia.
• Xela naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye imiphumela kugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
• Sukuzilawula ngokwakho idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha i-potassium ye-potassium ngaphandle komboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ulwazi olongezelelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kwi-potassium ecetate

Kula manqanaba alawulayo afuna ibhalansi ye-elektrolyte, i-kbos scocimil ibonelela ngeemveliso zemveliso, kubandakanya [i-potassium chloride] (i-https //pv.ksasside/3), enye into enokubakho kwi-potassium ye-potassium, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zonyango.

• Amaziko kazwelonke eMpilo (iNih): Inika ulwazi olubanzi ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo zempilo, kubandakanya i-potassium kunye ne-electrolyte.
• Ulawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi (i-FDA): Ngumthombo obalulekileyo wolwazi malunga neziyobisi, ukusebenzisa kwabo, kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho ..
• Umnikezeli wakho wezempilo: Ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye usokhemisi ngowona mthombo ubalaseleyo wolwazi olwenziwe ngumntu i-potassium ye-potassium kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwimeko yakho ethile.
  
  Iinkampani zobungcali: Iinkampani ezinjenge-kabos zibonelela nge-potassium eyahlukeneyo, isodium, i-calcium kunye nezinye iichemicals, umzekelo I-Trisoft Pyrophosphate.

Amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka akhumbule:

• I-potassium ye-potassium ingumntu obalulekileyo obalulekileyo olwenziwayo osetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hypokalemia.
• I-dosiage yenziwa ngumntu kwaye kufuneka igqitywe ngumnikezeli wezempilo.
• Ukubeka esweni rhoqo amanqanaba e-potassium kunye nomsebenzi wesintso kubalulekile.
• Yazi iziphumo ezinokubakho kunye nezithintelo.
• Funanisa unyango kwangoko kuzo naziphi na iimpawu ze-overdose.
• Soloko ulandela imiyalelo yoMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo ngononophelo.
• Ungaze uphinde ityhefu ngaphandle konyulo kwimpilo yezempilo.
• Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza ngaphambi kokuqala.
• I-potassium ye-potassium isetyenziswa ikakhulu.

Eli nqaku lelo nqaku lolwazi kuphela kwaye alisebenzi ngengcebiso kwezonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.