I-dive enzulu kwi-monopotassium phostilizer - i-rat inyibilikisi ye-potassium dihydrogen

Wamkelekile! Ukuba ujonge ukongeza isivuno sakho sezityalo, uphucula i-chigo yezityalo, okanye uqonde ngesayensi isichumisi esiphezulu, uye kwindawo elungileyo. Eli nqaku ligqogqa inzulu I-Monopotaspham phosphate (I-MKP), iphawuleka Isichumisi esinyibilikayo samanzi ukubazisa kubalulekile iphosphate kwaye i-potassium kwizityalo. Siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni, ixhamla njani Impilo yesityalo, kutheni le nto ithandwayo potassium dihydrogen phosphate phosphate, kunye nezicelo zayo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda I-Monopotaspham phosphate Ingaba ngumdlalo we-game-tshintsha nabani na obandakanyekileyo kwezolimo, i-horturity, okanye iinkqubo zeshishini ezikhethekileyo. Esi sikhokelo kufanelekile ukuba sifundwe kuba senza lula ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo, kwaye linceda ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nala mandla ikhonkco.

1. Ithini kanye kanye i-monopotaspham phosphate (MKP)? Isiseko esibonisa iziseko.

I-Monopotaspham phosphate, ihlala ifinyezwe njenge-MKP, yi-Inorganic ikhonkco Indima ebalulekileyo kwisondlo sezityalo. Yi inyibilikisiwe ityiwa ye i-potassium kwaye i I-Dihydrogen phosphate I-ion. Unokuva ukuba ibizwa ngokuba yiyo potassium dihydrogen phosphate phosphate,, i-potassium phosphate monobasic, okanye kdp. Ngokuyintloko, ngumthombo ogqwesileyo kakhulu izondlo Kwizityalo: phosphorus (P) kwaye i-potassium (K). Yicinge njenge-duo eguqukayo, ehambisa i-punch enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo khawulezisa isityalo UKUKHULA NOPHUHLISO.

Esona sizathu siphambili I-Monopotaspham phosphate ithandwa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwizolimo zanamhlanje, kukucoceka kakhulu kwaye kulungile ukunyibilikisa emanzini. Oku kuyayenza ibe yeyona nto ifanelekileyo isichumisi Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kubandakanya nokunikezela (ukufaka isicelo isichumisi nge ukunkcenkceshela iinkqubo) kwaye foliar ukutshiza. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye I-phosphete yezichumisi, I-MKP ingena kwi-chloride, sodium, kunye nentsimbi enzima, enokuba yingozi kwizityalo ezibuthathaka. Umgangatho ongaguqukiyo kunye nokuphakama izondlo Umxholo wenza I-Monopotaspham phosphate Ukhetho oluthembekileyo lwabadala lujolise kwiyona ndlela isityalo intsebenzo. Phezulu iphosphate Umxholo fulls kuphuhliso lwengcambu enkulu kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla, ngelixa i-potassium Icandelo libalulekile ngokubanzi Impilo yesityalo kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo.

Njengomntu obonile imfuno yezixhobo eziphezulu eziphezulu kwimizi-mveliso eyaphezulu, ndiyakwazi ukuluxabisa ukuchaneka okuphumayo I-Monopotaspham phosphate. Kanye njengabathengi bethu, njengoMarko Thompson, jonga ukusebenza ngokungaguqukiyo kwizinto zombane, abalimi bajonga iziphumo ezinokuthenjwa isichumisi igalelo. I-Monopotaspham phosphate Ukuhambisa oku ukuthembeka ngokubonelela ngokufumaneka ngokulula phosphorus kunye ne-potassium.

2. Isazisi sekhemikhali: Ukuqonda i-monopotassium phossula kunye neepropathi.

Masenze ubuchwephesha obuphambili, kodwa ndiza kuyigcina ngokuthe ngqo. I ifomula yekhemikhali kuba I-Monopotaspham phosphate yiKh₂po₄. Le ifomula kh2po4 isixelela ukuba imolekyuli nganye iqulethe i-atom enye ye i-potassium (K), iiatom ezimbini ze ihydrogen (H), i-atom enye ye phosphorus (P), kunye neeatom ezine zeoksijini (o). I phosphorus ikhona njenge I-Dihydrogen phosphate ion (H₂po₄⁻), kwaye i-potassium ikhona njenge-k⁺ ion. Nini I-Monopotaspham phosphate i inyibilikisiwe emanzini, iyakwazi ukupakisha kwezion, ukwenza i izondlo ifumaneka ngokulula ukuthathwa kwezityalo.

I-Monopotaspham phosphate Ngokwesiqhelo yi-crystalline emhlophe umgubo okanye into yokubaleka. Enye yepropathi yayo exabisekileyo iphezulu ukunyibilikisa emanzini, onyusa ubushushu. Umzekelo, kwi-20 ° C (68 ° F), malunga ne-22.6 yeegram ze I-Monopotaspham phosphate unakho nyibilikisa kwi-100 ml yamanzi. Olu phawu lubalulekile ekusebenziseni kwayo njenge Isichumisi esinyibilikayo samanzi. Ngapha koko, I-Monopotaspham phosphate Ine-acidicly ph i-acidicly ph xa ichithwe, enokuba yingenelo kwi-Alkaline IMOLS ngokunceda ukuhlanganisa ezinye izinto ezincinci. Ithathwa njenge ityiwa ityiwa. Ubunyulu obuphezulu be I-Monopotaspham phosphate kuthetha ukuba iqulethe ukungcola okuncinci, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana kuphela ukunceda iphosphate kwaye i-potassium.

Eqhelekileyo Umxholo wezondlo yenqanaba lezolimo I-Monopotaspham phosphate ijikeleze i-52% P2o5 (phosphorus pettoxide, indlela yokuchaza iphosphate Umxholo) kunye ne-34% K2o (i-potassium oxide, ivakalisa i-potassium Umxholo). Olu xinzelelo luphezulu bobabini phosphorus kunye ne-potassium yenza Mkp i Isichumisi esisebenzayo esisebenzayo. Yi inorganic ikhonkco, okwiintsingiselo ivela kwimithombo yeembiwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Indima yayo njenge iarhente ye-buffer ikwanokuphazamiseka ngokuqinisekileyo Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso.

3. Kutheni i-phosphate i-phosphate yesondlo seline?

Iphosphate Ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zobomi, kwaye nezityalo azikho. Yenye yezona zinto zintathu ze-macrontogeents (i-nitrogen, Iphosphorus, I-potassium - I-NPK) ukuba izityalo zifuna ngokulinganayo izixa ezikhulu ukuba sempilweni UKUKHULA NOPHUHLISO. "P" kwimilinganiselo ye-NPK kwi isichumisi Iingxowa zimele iphosphate (ihlala ibonakaliswa njenge P2o5). Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye iphosphate yenzele isityalo?

Cinga nge iphosphate njengemali yemali kunye ne-backbore yesakhiwo sesityalo. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo:

• I-ATP (Adenosine Trihosphate): Le molekyuli lelona liphathi zamandla aphambili kuzo zonke iiseli eziphilayo. Iphosphate Amaqela aphambili ukugcina nokukhuphela amandla kubo bonke I-biochemical iinkqubo, ukusuka ifotosinthesis ukupheliswa kwesondlo.
• I-DNA kunye neRNA: Ezi ziblowu zobomi, zithwele ulwazi lwemfuzo. Iphosphate Yenza inkqubo yesakhelo sezinto ze-acid.
• Iiseli zeseli: Iphospholipids, eziqukethe iphosphate.
• Uphuhliso lweengcambu: Iphosphate yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo zokuqala, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwengcambu. Iingcambu ezomeleleyo zithetha ukuba zingcono kwaye izondlo ukufunxa.
• Iintyatyambo, iziqhamo, kunye nembewu yembewu: Iphosphate Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuzala, ekhokelela kwisivuno esingcono kunye nomgangatho kwizityalo ezininzi. Iyanceda khawulezisa ukukhula.

Ngaphandle kokwanela iphosphate, izityalo ziya kubonisa ukukhula okubetyelwa, iingcambu ezihlwempuzekileyo, zilibazise ukuvuthwa, kunye nezivuno ezincitshisiweyo. Ukubakho kwe I-phosphate ion Kwisisombululo somhlaba, ephenjelelwe ngokuthe ngqo isichumisi njenge I-Monopotaspham phosphate, ke ngokomthetho ophambili we isityalo Imveliso kwaye iyonke Impilo yesityalo. Yiyo le nto ithembayo Umthombo wePhosphorus kunye nePotassium njenge I-Monopotaspham phosphate ixabisekile kakhulu.

4. Amandla ePotangayam: Iqhuba njani le positity ye-phosphate yezityalo?

Njenge iphosphate, i-potassium ("k" kwi-NPK, edla ngokuvakaliswa njenge K2o) Ngaba umdibaniso omkhulu obalulekileyo kwizityalo. Ngelixa iphosphate Iqhosha lamandla kunye nesakhiwo, i-potassium Izenzo ezininzi njengomlawuli kunye ne-esebenzayo, zibandakanyeka kumsebenzi omkhulu wemisebenzi yezityalo. Yeyona mineral eninzi kakhulu izondlo kwizityalo emva kwe-nitrogen. I-Monopotaspham phosphate Isebenza njengeyona ibalaseleyo Umthombo we-potassium.

Nantsi i-filipse ibe yindima eninzi ye i-potassium:

• Ukusebenza kwe-enzyme: I-potassium isebenza ngaphezulu kwama-60 ee-enzymes ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iinkqubo zezityalo ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya udibaniso iiprotein kunye nee-carbohydrate.
• UMGAQO-NKQUBO WAMANZI I-potassium Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwe-stomata (i-pores encinci kumagqabi). Oku kulawula ukulahleka kwamanzi ngokuguqukayo kunye nokupheliswa kwe-CO2 ifotosinthesis. Kufanelekile i-potassium Amanqanaba ancede izityalo zilawule uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ifotosinthesisi: Ngelixa hayi icandelo ngqo le-chlorophyll, i-potassium ibalulekile kwi udibaniso I-ATP ngexesha ifotosinthesis kunye nokuhamba kweswekile yeswekile.
• Izothutho nesothutho: I-potassium Yenza lula ukuhamba kweswekile kumagqabi (apho kwenziwe) kwamanye amalungu esityalo, kubandakanya iziqhamo, imbewu kunye neengcambu. Oku kubalulekile isityalo Umgangatho kunye nesivuno.
• Ukumelana noxinzelelo: Yanele i-potassium amanqanaba ukuphucula Isakhono sesityalo sokumelana noxinzelelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imbalela, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, izinambuzane kunye nezifo. Yomeleza iindonga zeseli kwaye iphucule amandla obutsha ngokwezityalo ngokubanzi.
• Umgangatho weziqhamo: Kwiziqhamo ezininzi kunye nezityalo zemifuno, i-potassium kuphucula ubungakanani, umbala, incasa, kunye nobomi beshelup.

Ukusilela kwi i-potassium Inokukhokelela kwimakazi yeengxaki, ezinjengeesiqu esibuthathaka kwizifo, ukuphuculwa kweziqhamo, kunye nezivuno ezincitshisiweyo. I i-potassium ngaphakathi I-Monopotaspham phosphate Ukuqinisekisa ukuba le misebenzi ibalulekileyo ixhaswe kakuhle, igalelo elibonakalayo Ukukhula kwezityalo. Ukusebenzisa uninzi lwabahlali I-Monopotaspham phosphate Ngokukodwa ukonyusa i-potassium amanqanaba ebubini Amanqanaba okukhula.

I-5. I-Monopotaspham phosphate njenge-thericilizer yeNkulumbuso: Zeziphi izibonelelo eziphambili?

I-Monopotaspham phosphate (I-MKP) imele kwintsimi enabantu abaninzi izichumisi Kwizizathu ezininzi ezinyanzelekileyo, zenza ukuba kukhetho olukhethwayo kubantu abanobuqili abaninzi. Ukudityaniswa kwayo okwahlukileyo kweepropathi eziguqulelwa kwizibonelelo ezibonakalayo zoluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo kunye neenkqubo zokulima. Njengomboneleli weemveliso ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali, ezinje I-Ammonium ye-Ilmonium Oko kudlala indima kwizolimo, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokucoceka nokusebenza kakuhle.

Nantsi loo nto I-Monopotaspham phosphate ithathwa njenge-tier ephezulu isichumisi:

• Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezondlo: Mkp Inohlalutyo oluphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo 0-5244 (N-P₂O₅-k₂o). Oku kuthetha ukuba ipakishwe nge phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, ii-macroluterients ezimbini eziyimfuneko. Olu xinzelelo luphezulu luyenza Isichumisi esisebenzayo esisebenzayo kunye neendleko zexabiso ngokwemigaqo ye izondlo Ukuhanjiswa kwinqanaba ngalinye.
• Inyibilika emanzini ngokupheleleyo: Eyona ilungileyo ukunyibilikisa kuthetha I-Monopotaspham phosphate inyibilikisi ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphela emanzini, ayishiyanga ntsalela. Oku kwenza ukuba igqibelele:
  • Inkani: Isicelo nge-drip ukunkcenkceshela, i-spinklers, okanye iinkqubo ze-pivoot, qinisekisa iyunifomu izondlo Ukuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi iingcambu zezityalo.
  • UFoliahali Wolo: Ukutshiza ngokuthe ngqo kumagqabi okukhawuleza izondlo Ukufunqwa, ngakumbi kuluncedo ekunqongopheni okuchanekileyo okanye ukongeza ngexesha lokuziphatha Amanqanaba okukhula.
• I-chloride-mahala: Ngokungafaniyo nabanye izichumisi ze-potassium . I-potassium chloride), I-Monopotaspham phosphate phantse i-chloride. Esi sisibonelelo esibalulekileyo se-chloride-esibuthathaka njengecuba, iitapile, i-lettuce, kunye neziqhamo ezininzi, zokuthintela ubungozi obunokubakho kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.
• Isalathiso seSalt esezantsi: Mkp inesalathiso esisezantsi setyuwa xa kuthelekiswa nenye izichumisi. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko 'wokutshisa' izityalo ezincinci okanye imbewu kwaye kukhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko zomhlaba okanye zesodic.
• Ucoceko: Inqanaba eliphezulu I-Monopotaspham phosphate Inezinto ezinqabileyo ezifana nezinyithi ezinzima okanye i-sodium, iqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana iluncedo kuphela izondlo Ngaphandle Iziphumo ezibi.
• Yongeza intsebenzo yezityalo: Ukufumaneka ngokulula iphosphate ikhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu ezomeleleyo, kuphucula iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, kwaye iyakhawuleza ukukhula. I i-potassium Umxholo ufezekisa ukuxhathisa izifo, kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye ne-boosts iyonke isityalo Umgangatho kunye nesivuno. I-Monopotaspham phosphate ikwanjalo Iyaziwa ukuphucula umxholo weswekile kunye nombala kwiziqhamo.
• Ukuhambelana: I-Monopotaspham phosphate ihambelana ngokubanzi nenye i-inyibiliza yamanzi izichumisi (Ngaphandle kwalawo anee-calcium ephezulu okanye i-magnesium, enokubangela ukuhambisa iphosphate). Ingaxutywa kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane ezininzi, nangona uvavanyo lwe-jar luhlala lucetyiswa.

Ezi zibonelelo zenza Mkp ilitye lezimbo iphosphate kwaye i-potassium isichumisi Kwizilima ezisemgangathweni, ezinzulu kunye ne-homatical, ingakumbi apho kuchanekileyo izondlo Ulawulo luphambili ekufezekiseni izivuno eziphakamileyo kunye nomgangatho. Yi isebenza kakuhle indlela yokuhambisa ezi Izakha-mzimba zibalulekileyo.

6. Ngaphaya kwamasimi: Ngaba i-monopotasphas phosphate inezicelo zemveliso?

Ngelixa I-Monopotaspham phosphate kakhulu eyamkelwe kakhulu ngendima yayo njengomgangatho ophezulu isichumisi kwi ezolimo Icandelo, iipropathi zayo eziluncedo zandisa ezininzi Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso njengokuba. Ubunyulu kunye neempawu ezithile zekhemikhali ze Mkp yenze ixabiseke ikhonkco kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zezolimo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwendlela enye yemveliso ye I-Monopotaspham phosphate injenge iarhente ye-buffer. Ukwazi kwayo ukuzinzisa amaNqanaba e-PH kwizisombululo kwenza ukuba iluncedo kulungiso lokutya kwaye amayeza Ifomula. Njenge I-Adratication yokutya (E340 (i), inokusebenza njenge-emulsifier, ukulunga, okanye ukongeza izondlo. Umzekelo, inokusetyenziswa:

• Iimveliso zobisi ukunqanda ukuhla kwe-quabiptition.
• I-mets eyenziweyo yokugcina umswakama kunye nokuphucula ukuthungwa.
• Iziselo njenge I-potassium yongezo okanye i-ph stabilizer.
• Ukubhaka i-powders njengelicandelo learhente yenyama.

Kwi amayeza ishishini, I-Monopotaspham phosphate inokusetyenziswa kulungiselelo lwezisombululo ze-buffer, njenge Electrolyte ngolwelo lwe-intravenous, okanye njengomthombo we iphosphate kwaye i-potassium Kwizongezo zokutya. Indalo yayo engenabungozi kunye nokucoceka kakhulu kubalulekile kwezi zicelo. Ukongeza, I-Monopotaspham phosphate (idla ngokubhekiswa kwi-KDP kule meko) inepropathi eyahlukileyo. Ikristali enkulu, ekumgangatho ophakathi ye-KDP isetyenziswa kwiipriksi ze-pics kwi-laser ye-laser ye-leser kwaye kwi-modralical ye-electro-optical ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezingafakwanga. Ezi zinto zisebenzayo zibonisa ukubaluleka kokubonakala ngathi kulula inorganic I-computer ngefomula Khvoş. Ezi Izicelo zezoLimo kunye neShishini Ixabiso elingaphantsi iphosphate imichiza.

7. Sebenzisa i-monopotaspham phosphate: ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukufumana uninzi lwe I-Monopotassium phostilizer, isicelo esifanelekileyo sisitshixo. Impumelelo yayo isebenza ngokuhambisa i iphosphate kwaye i-potassium kwisityalo nini kwaye apho kufuneka khona uninzi. Njengaphezulu isichumisi esinyibilikayo, Mkp Inika ukuguquguquka kwiindlela zesicelo, kodwa ukuqonda imvakalelo kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu isityalo Impendulo.

I-1. Unika
Le yindlela ephikayo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufaka isicelo I-Monopotaspham phosphate. Ngokunyibilika Mkp kwi ukunkcenkceshela amanzi, uyahlangula izondlo ngqo kwindawo yeengcambu.

• I-Dosage: IIRHASATI ZOKUGQIBELA NGOKUGQIBELA KUYO isityalo, uhlobo lomhlaba, inqanaba lokukhula, kunye nomgangatho wamanzi. Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-2 yeegram ze I-Monopotaspham phosphate Ilitha nganye yokunkcenkceshela (i-0.05% ukuya kwi-0.2%). Soloko ulandela izindululo zovavanyo lomhlaba okanye unxibelelane ne-AGROMIst.
• Ixesha elifanelekileyo: Mkp Iyingenelo ikakhulu ngexesha Amanqanaba okukhula yophuhliso lweengcambu, kwaye ngexesha lokuqukuqela, iseti yeziqhamo, kunye namanqanaba ophuhliso lweziqhamo ngenxa yokuphezulu phosphorus kunye ne-potassium Ibango.
• Ukuhambelana: Ngelixa I-Monopotaspham phosphate Ihambelana nezichumisi ezininzi, kuphephe ukuxuba izisombululo ezigxilisiweyo kunye nezichumisi ezisesikolweniI-magnesium sulfate Ukuba ugxininiso luphezulu kakhulu Sebenzisa iitanki ezahlukileyo ukuba kukho imfuneko.

2. Isicelo seFoliaar:
Ukufaka isicelo I-Monopotaspham phosphate njenge foliar ukutshiza kuvumela ngokukhawuleza izondlo ukufunxa kwamagqabi. Oku kulungile:

• Ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza iphosphate okanye i-potassium Ukusilela.
• Isongezelelo izondlo Ngexesha lebango eliphezulu okanye apho ingcambu yevaleke ilinganiselwe (E.G., ebandayo, amanzi emanzi).
• Ukuphucula umgangatho weziqhamo, ubukhulu, kunye nombala.
• I-Dosage: Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwe foliar I-sprays yi-0.5% ukuya kwi-1% (5-10 yeegram ze Mkp I-ilitha nganye yamanzi). Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lunokubangela igqabi elinamagqabi, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezibuthathaka okanye kwimozulu eshushu.
• Ixesha elifanelekileyo: Faka isicelo ekuseni okanye emva kwexesha ngokuhlwa xa amaqondo obushushu apholile kwaye umswakama uphakame ukuba axhase ukufuduka kunye nokunciphisa ukwanda. Ukuqinisekiswa kwegqabi elilungileyo. Izicelo ezininzi ngamaxabiso asezantsi zihlala zisebenza ngakumbi kune-nqanaba elinye elingaphezulu.

3. Isicelo somhlaba (esincinci se-MKP):
Ngelixa Mkp inokusetyenziswa ngqo emhlabeni njengowomileyo umgubo okanye igranular isichumisi, oku kuncinci ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nolunye uhlobo lwesininzi iphosphate kwaye izichumisi ze-potassium. Nangona kunjalo, kwizityalo ezinexabiso eliphezulu okanye kwiimeko ezithile, zinokubanjiswa okanye zisasazwe. Isitshixo kukuqinisekisa ukuba ifakwe emhlabeni iingcambu zezityalo inokufikelela kuyo, njengoko iphosphate Ukushukumiseka emhlabeni kunqunyelwe.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, hlala uqinisekisa i I-Monopotaspham phosphate ngokupheleleyo inyibilikisiwe emanzini Ngaphambi kokuba isicelo kwiinkqubo ezingamanzi. Ukusebenzisa I-Monopotaspham phosphate ngobuchule, ukulungelelaniswa kwi iimfuno ezithile ye isityalo kwaye yayo Amanqanaba okukhula, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuphucula kuko konke Impilo yesityalo kunye nemveliso.

8. Imicimbi yeShobaubing: Kutheni le nto i-Monopotassium phosforphate yendalo ibaluleke kakhulu?

Phezulu inyibilika amanzi ubume be I-Monopotaspham phosphate ayisiyo iinkcukacha ezincinci; Lilitye leliko lokusebenza kwayo njenge isichumisi. Xa sitsho ikhonkco i inyibilikiswe emanzini, oko kuthetha ukuba nyibilikisa ngokulula nangokugqibeleleyo, esenza isisombululo esiyinyani. Kuba Mkp, Le propati iguqula kwiinzuzo ezininzi zezoLimo kunye nokulima.

Okokuqala, ukuba inyibilikisiwe amanzi kuthetha i iphosphate kwaye i-potassium ions zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza ukuba zikhutshwe ziingcambu zezityalo okanye amagqabi. Ngokungafaniyo nenye inyibilikisiwe izichumisi ukukhululwa izondlo ngokuthe ngcembe okanye inokuvalwa emhlabeni, I-Monopotaspham phosphate ibonelela ngemithombo yangoku yezi Izakha-mzimba zibalulekileyo. Olu lwazi lukhawulezileyo lubalulekile ngexesha elibalulekileyo Amanqanaba okukhula Xa izityalo ziphezulu izondlo Iimfuno, njengokusetyenzwa kwembewu, ukuqengqa, kunye nophuhliso lweziqhamo. Yicinge njengokunika isityalo sisidlo esincinci esincinci endaweni yento ekufuneka isebenze nzima ukuze iphule.

Okwesibini, eyona ilungileyo ukunyibilikisa ye I-Monopotaspham phosphate yenza ukuba kubekho kakuhle namhlanje ukunkcenkceshela Iinkqubo, ngakumbi ukunkcenkceshela i-drip kunye ne-hydroponics. Kwezi nkqubo, izichumisi kufuneka nyibilikisa ngokupheleleyo ukuphepha ukupakisha okuvaliweyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-diform ye izondlo kuzo zonke izityalo. Mkp I-Gxibels apha, ishiye masanda kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zibaliwe ngenyameko izondlo Isisombululo sifikelela ekujolise kuyo. Oku kuchaneka kubalulekile kukwandisa isityalo Izivuno kunye nomgangatho ngelixa unciphisa isichumisi Inkunkuma, igalelo kwi ezolimo ezizinzileyo. Eli nqaku lenza I-Monopotaspham phosphate a Isichumisi esisebenzayo esisebenzayo. Isisombululo esicacileyo esenziwe xa I-Monopotaspham phosphate i inyibilikisiwe emanzini Itestamente kukucoceka kwayo kunye nokufaneleka kwezi ndlela zisebenzayo.

9. Ngaba zikho naziphi na izinto ezinokubakho okanye amanyathelo okhuseleko nge-monopotasphate phosphate?

Ngelixa I-Monopotaspham phosphate isebenza kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile ngokubanzi isichumisi, njengayo nayiphi na igalelo lezolimo, kukho ukuqwalaselwa kwezolimo, kukho ukuqwalaselwa kunye namanyathelo okuthatha amanyathelo okuhlala engqondweni ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye uphephe nakuphi na ukubakho Iziphumo ezibi. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokukunceda abasebenzisi bandise izibonelelo kwaye banciphise umngcipheko.

Enye inkathalo eyintloko yindleko yayo. I-Monopotaspham phosphate ichitha kakhulu indleko kwiyunithi nganye kunenye eqhelekileyo iphosphate okanye izichumisi ze-potassium njenge-superphosphate okanye ukuthobela i-potash (I-potassium chloride). Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kudla ngokujolisa kwizityalo ezinexabiso eliphakamileyo, inkcubeko engezantsi, okanye iimeko apho izibonelelo zayo (i-chloride-free, inyibilike, inyibilikisiwe ngokupheleleyo, ukucoceka ngokupheleleyo) kuqinisekisile utyalomali. Ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kuhlala kuyinto isichumisi ukhetho.

Enye inqaku liyimeko yalo kancinane xa inyibilikisiwe emanzini. Ngelixa oku kunokuba luncedo kwimihlaba ye-alkaline ngokunceda ukuthoba ukuthoba i-pH kwaye kuphucule ubukho be-microutrient, kwimihlaba ye-acidic sele i-acidic okanye kwiinkqubo ze-hydroponic ezinembeko, yinto yokujonga. I iarhente ye-buffer ubungakanani be I-Monopotaspham phosphate Imodareyitha. Ukusetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na isichumisi, kubandakanya Mkp. iingcambu zezityalo. Ngamaxesha onke amazinga okwenza isicelo sovavanyo lomhlaba, uhlalutyo lwezityalo, kunye nekhethekileyo isityalo iimfuno. Umzekelo, ngelixa I-Monopotaspham phosphate Ngaba umthombo omkhulu we-P kunye noK, izityalo nazo zifuna ezinye izondlo ezifana neNitrogen, ezinokuthi zinikezelwe kwiimveliso ezifana I-Ammoniium okanye ezinye izichumisi ze-nitrogenous.

Okokugqibela, xa ulungiselela izisombululo zesitokhwe esihlanganisiweyo sokunikezela, silumkele ukukhetha. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuxuba okuhlanganisiweyo I-Monopotaspham phosphate Izisombululo ngokuthe ngqo kwi-calcium ye-calcium okanye izichumisi ze-magnesium zingakhokelela ekuqhubeni okungafunekiyo iphosphate Iityuwa, ukucima iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunciphisa izondlo ukubakho. Kungcono ukusebenzisa itanki eyahlukileyo okanye i-fulle ngokwaneleyo ngaphambi kokuxuba. Gcina rhoqo I-Monopotaspham phosphate kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo yokuthintela ukukhangela kwaye ugcine i-free-ihamba umgubo ifom. Ngokunamathela kwiRekhodi yokuCetyiswa kweRhafu kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zezolimo, iindlela ezinokubakho ze I-Monopotaspham phosphate zincinci, zivumela izibonelelo zayo ezininzi zokukhanya.

I-10. Ukukhetha i-Monopotassium yakho ye-phosphate: Umgangatho, ubunyulu, kunye nento onokuyicela umboneleli wakho.

Ukukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo we I-Monopotaspham phosphate (I-MKP) ibaluleke njengokuqonda indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Umgangatho kunye nokucoceka kwe Mkp Uthenga uza kuyichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwayo kunye nempilo yezityalo zakho. Njengomzi-mveliso, ukuba senziwe ngokwamacandelo aphezulu, siyazi ukuba ukungangqinelani kunye nokubambelela kwimigangatho yeyona nto isebenza ngokulinganayo kwiimveliso zekhemikhali I-Monopotaspham phosphate. Xa ndicinga malunga nabathengi njengoMark Thompson, oxabisa umgangatho kunye nonxibelelwano olucacileyo, ndiyazi ukuba ezi ziinkxalabo zendalo iphela.

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kwaye yeyiphi imibuzo yokubuza ukubakho kwakho I-Monopotaspham phosphate Umthengisi:

• Ukucoceka kunye neBanga: Cela uhlalutyo oluqinisekisiweyo. Ibanga lobugcisa okanye lenkcubeko I-Monopotaspham phosphate kufanele ukuba ndicoceke kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo i-99% okanye ngaphezulu, ngepesenti ethile ye P2o5 (E.G., 52%) kwaye K2o (E.G., 34%). Buza malunga namanqanaba e-Insmollobs kunye nokungcola okunokubangela izinyithi okanye i-chloride. Kwizicelo ezibuthathaka njenge hydroponics okanye foliar I-sprays, umxholo we-chloride ophantsi kakhulu ubalulekile.
• Umoya wobuchule: Qinisekisa i ukunyibilikisa ye I-Monopotaspham phosphate. Imveliso esemgangathweni ephezulu kufuneka nyibilikisa Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokupheleleyo emanzini, akashiyanga masanga. Unokucela isampulu yokuvavanya oku. Nawaphi na amafu okanye i-sediment inokubonisa ukungcola okanye iBanga eliphantsi, elinokuba ngumcimbi ukunkcenkceshela iinkqubo.
• IFOMU YOKUZIPHATHA: I-Monopotaspham phosphate ihlala ifumaneka njenge-crystalline entle umgubo okanye ngamanye amaxesha njengamaqhina amancinci. Ifomu kufuneka iguquguquki kwaye ihamba simahla, ngaphandle kothuli olukhulu okanye ihambo, elinokwenza uphatha kunye nokuchithwa kube nzima.
• UKUTHENGWA KOKUXELWA Buza ukuba umthengisi unokubonelela ngesatifikethi sohlalutyo (i-COA) kwi-batch nganye. Olu xwebhu luchaze ubume bekhemikhali kwaye luyayiqinisekisa ihlangabezana neenkcazo. Kwiimarike ezithile okanye ukusebenzisa (njenge-a I-Adratication yokutya okanye ngaphakathi amayeza Izicelo), iziqinisekiso ezithile ezifana ne-ISAN, i-GMP, okanye ukuthotyelwa kwenqanaba lokutya kunokuba yimfuneko. Ukuqonda i Indlela yesenzo kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwenjongo kuya kukhokela ukuba zeziphi iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo.
• Ukupakisha kunye nezinto: Buza malunga nokukhetha ukupakisha (i.G., Iingxowa ezingama-25 ze-kg, iingxowa ze-bulk) kunye nendlela imveliso ekhuselekileyo kumswakama ngexesha lokuhambisa kunye nokugcina. Njengoko uMarko thompson unokuxhalaba malunga nokulibaziseka, xoxa ngamaxesha akhokelayo, ukuqhubela phambili ukuthembeka kunye nezinto ezikhoyo.
• Udumo lwabathengisi kunye nenkxaso: Jonga umthengisi onombala olungileyo kunye nenkonzo yabathengi. Ngaba banokubonelela ngenkxaso yezobugcisa okanye ingcebiso ekusebenziseni I-Monopotaspham phosphate? Unxibelelwano olucacileyo, ngokungathi luthintele amanqaku eentlungu uMark Phompson ukhe wanamava, ibalulekile. Umthengisi oqondayo Indlela yesenzo yabo iphosphate Iimveliso kwaye zinokukukhokela ekusebenziseni kakuhle kubalulekile.

Ukukhetha i I-Monopotaspham phosphate umthengisi ayisiyo ngexabiso; Imalunga nokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana izondlo eziphezulu, imveliso ethembekileyo eya kuzisa iziphumo zakho ozifunayo isityalo okanye inkqubo yemizi-mveliso. Ukutyala imali kumgangatho Mkp Ukusuka kumthombo odumileyo kutyalomali kwimpumelelo yemisebenzi yakho. Umzekelo, njengokuba siqinisekisa ukwakhiwa ngokuthe ngqo kweendawo ezikhethekileyo ezifana I-Sodium aluminum phosphate, umthengisi we-MKP olungileyo uyakuqinisekisa imigaqo-nkqubo yabo yemveliso. Injongo kukufumana ukuthembeka Umthombo wePhosphorus kunye nePotassium iyakwenza oko.

Iqhosha le-Getays: Ukuqonda i-monopotaspham phosphate

I-Monopotaspham phosphate Ngaba iyamangalisa ngokwenene ikhonkco Ukubonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kuzo zonke izicelo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwezolimo. I-quand yayo eyahlukileyo iphosphate kwaye i-potassium Umxholo, udityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo ukunyibilikisa Kwaye ubunyulu, yenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwandisa Impilo yesityalo kunye nemveliso.

Nantsi i-recap ekhawulezayo yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Indlu yamandla ombane I-Monopotaspham phosphate (I-MKP), okanye potassium dihydrogen phosphate phosphate (Khvoş), yiyo igxile kakhulu, Isichumisi esinyibilikayo samanzi Ukubonelela ngokubaluleka phosphorus (njenge P2o5) kwaye i-potassium (njenge K2o).
• Ibalulekile kwizityalo: Iphosphate Kubalulekile ukuba udluliselwe amandla, uphuhliso lweengcambu, kunye nokuzala, ngelixa i-potassium ilawula amanzi, isebenze i-enzyme, kwaye inyuse ukunganyangeki koxinzelelo. Zombini zibalulekile ngokubanzi Ukukhula kwezityalo.
• Ukukhetha okungaphezulu kwe-therilize: Iphezulu ukunyibilikisa, isalathiso setyuwa esezantsi, kunye ne-chloride-free kwimeko yokwenza Mkp ilungele ukunika foliar Izicelo, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezibuthathaka neziphezulu.
• Izicelo eziguquguqukayo: Ngaphandle kwezolimo, I-Monopotaspham phosphate isebenza njenge iarhente ye-buffer, I-Adratication yokutya, kwaye unemigca ngaphakathi amayeza kunye nemizi-mveliso yokuphuma.
• Izicelo eziphambili zezenzo: Ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kubandakanya ukulungisa amaxabiso esicelo kunye neendlela (ndokugcina foliar) Ukukhetha isityalo iimfuno kunye Amanqanaba okukhula, hlala uqinisekisa ukutshitshiswa ngokupheleleyo.
• Imicimbi esemgangathweni: Xa ukhunjulwa I-Monopotaspham phosphate, ibeka phambili ubunyulu, ukunyibilikisa, kwaye umthengisi onokuthenjwa onokuthi anike isatifikethi sohlalutyo sokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana i izondlo eziphezulu imveliso.
• Indlela yokusebenza: I-Monopotaspham phosphate isebenza ngokubonelela ngokufumaneka ngokulula I-phosphate ion kwaye i-potassium ions ukuba izityalo zinokufumana ngokulula, ukuthambisa I-biochemical iinkqubo khawulezisa ukukhula kunye ukuphucula ukonwaba.

Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa I-Monopotaspham phosphate ngempumelelo, abalilisi banokuyiphucula kakhulu yabo isityalo Izivuno kunye nomgangatho, igalelo kwi-Enelt esebenzayo kwaye ezolimo ezizinzileyo. Le inorganic ikhonkco yiTestamente kwiNdlela ekugxilwe kuyo izondlo Ukuhanjiswa kunokwenza umhlaba umahluko.