Kenella lefats'eng la Phosphate, liminerale tsa bohlokoa le metsoako ea eona ea bohlokoa joalo Magneium PhoSphahalon le tse fapaneng Phosphate Sally. Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba likarolo tsa sona tsa mantlha 'meleng ea rona, ke liketso tsa bona tse fapaneng tsa indasteri,' me hobaneng ho utloisisa lintho tsena ho le bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle, temo. Ho bohlokoa ho baloa ho utloisisa phello e tebileng ea Phosphate Bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi le masimong a mahlale a mangata, ho tloha Bigy ho tsoa mahlale a litaba tsa thepa. Re tla behela chemistry, ea bohlokoa ea likokoana-hloko, le lits'ebetso tse sebetsang tsa metsoako ena e sa senyeheng.
Hantle-ntle phosphate ke eng mme hobaneng e le bohlokoa?
Phosphate Na tlhaho e etsahala ka tlhaho, e lefisitsoeng (ion) e nang le quosphorus. Ka ho khetheha, ke anion, ion ea Poltatomic, kapa a letsoai ya phosphoric acid. Ntlheng ea k'hemistri, hangata u tla e bona e emeloa e le Po₄³⁻. Karolelano ena e nyane e bapala karolo e kholo mekhoa eohle ea bophelo e tsejoang ea bophelo! E nahane ka eona e le thipa ea mantlha ea moaho. INORGGICIC PHOSPHATE (hangata e khutsoa e le PI) e bohlokoa bakeng sa phetisetso ea Matla ka liseleng. Adenonone Triphosphate (Atp), chelete e ka sehloohong ea matla a sele, e na le tse tharo Lihlopha tsa Fosphate. Ha e 'ngoe ea tsena Lihlopha tsa Fosphate e robehile, matla a lokolloa, a matlafatsa tsohle ho tloha ponong ea mesifa ho mesifa mesifa.
Bohlokoa ba Phosphate e fetela pele ho blueprint of bophelo. E etsa mokokotlo oa DNA le Rna, limolek'hule tse nang le tlhaiso-leseling e nang le liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ntle le Phosphate, likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa li ke keng tsa ba teng. Ntle le moo, Phosphate ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea membrane ea sele, e thusang ho boloka sebopeho sa bona le mosebetsi oa bona. The Tloaelo ea Celsphate ke ts'ebetso e hlophisehileng ka thata, ho netefatsa lisele ho na le palo ea phosphate Ba hloka ntle le ho bokella haholo. The Karolo ea Phosphate O joalo ka bohareng kamoo re tsebang hore ho ke ke ha khoneha ho se khonehe ntle le tšitiso ena ea liminerale. Ho ba teng ha eona ho bohlokoa hore kholo ea kholo, tlhokomelo le tokiso ea lisele tsohle tsa 'mele.
Ho feta likarolo tsa eona tsa tlhaho, Phosphate metsoako e fumanoa e le mafika le liminerale. Li-deponiti tsena tsa Genotion ke mohloli oa mantlha oa phosphorus e sebelisoang manyolo, e leng bohlokoa bakeng sa temo ea sejoale-joale ho Eketsa XPESPHATE Likahare mobung, ka hona, li etsa lijalo tse ngata. Phapang ea Phosphate ho bolela hore e kenella liketsong tsa lik'hemik'hale tse se nang palo le lits'ebetso tsa indasteri. Ho tsoa kalafong ea metsi ho tsoa ka lihlopha tsa lijo, Phosphate 'Me litšehethi tsa eona li hohle hohle, hangata hangata li sebetsa ka khutso morao ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba rona. Kutloisiso Phosphate Na ho utloisisa sekhutlo sa biology le indasteri.
Lefatše le khahlang la phosphate la tšepe: Ke eng?
A letsoai, ka chemistry, ke sehlopha sa li-Iona se felisang karabelo e sa nke lehlakore ea asiti le setsi. Phosphate Sally li na le litlolo tse nang le Phosphate ion (po₄³⁻). Hobane Phosphate Ion o na le tefo ea a3, e ka kopanya e le 'ngoe, tse peli kapa tse tharo tse qositsoeng ka eona (li-cations) ho theha mefuta e fapaneng ea letsoai. Mohlala, ka Sodium (NA⁺), e ka theha Monosodium Phosphate (Nah₂po₄), Dishiri Phoesphate (Na₂hpo₄), le Trisalium phoshate (Na₃po₄). E mong le e mong oa_ Sodium Phosphate metsoako e na le thepa le ts'ebeliso e fapaneng.
Phosphate Sally li fapane haholo. Likhetho tse tloaelehileng Phosphate Sally kenyelletsa Sodium, Potasiamo, calcium le magnesium. U ka kopana le mabitso a joalo Popastium phosphaten (e ka bang teng e le Monopotassium Phosphate, dipotassium phosphate of dipotassium, kapa Terpotassium Phosphate, Calcium Phosphate (karolo e kholo ea masapo le meno, ho kenyelletsa mefuta e kang Dicalcium Phosphate mme Tricancium Phosphate), 'me ehlile, Magneium PhoSphahalon. Tsena Li-salts li tloaetse E fumaneha ka tlhaho 'me le eona e hlophisitsoe hape bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Thepa e tobileng ea Phosphate saily Ho latela bokhoni (s) e hapiloeng le palo ea limorete tseo.
Sesebelisoa sa Phosphate Sally li-stems ho tsoa litšobotsi tsa bona tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng. Tse ling li qhibiliha ka metsing, ha tse ling li sa khathatsa haholo. Ba ka sebetsa e le baemeli ba bubang, ba thusa ho boloka pH e tsitsitseng ho a Tharollo ea phosphate. Indastering ea lijo, e meng Phosphate Sally li sebelisoa e le emulusifurs, liquestrant (ho fana ka ions ea tšepe), kapa mahlahana a lelemeng. Mohlala, Sodium HexametaPhate ke ntho e fapaneng Phosphate saily sebelisoa ka mefuta e fapaneng Litsamaiso tsa Lijo. Bokhoni ba Phosphate ho theha sena se tsitsitseng Phosphate Sally Ka thepa e fapaneng e etsa hore ba tšoanelehe ho chemistry, biology le indasteri le indasteri.
Magneimium PhoSphaphate o ne a sa kobise: Ho Sheba Haufi hakae ka letsoai lena la bohlokoa
Magneium PhoSphahalon e bua ka sehlopha sa Phosphate Sally e nang le magnesium (mg²⁺) le Phosphate (Po₄³⁻) ions. Ha ho na mofuta o le mong feela o bitsoang "magnesium fothoate"; Ho fapana le moo, ke lelapa la metsoako. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa e kenyelletsa Dimagnesium Phosphate (MGHPO₄), hangata e fumaneha ka metsi a fapaneng a Hydration, 'me Trimagnesium PhoSphate (Mg₃ (Po₄) ₂). Mag Phos oa fumanoa Ka liminerale, litsamaiso tsa likokoana-hloko, 'me li boetse li etsoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Foromo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang le likopo.
Tsena Magneium PhoSphahalon Metsoako ka kakaretso e tšoeu e tšoeu, phofo e se nang bomolimo. Fuluudi ea bona metsing a fapaneng; ka mohlala, Trimagnesium PhoSphate ha e kopane ka ho ikoetlisa ka metsing empa e qhibiliha ka li-acitu tse acid. Thepa ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa likopo tsa ona, tse kang tsa tsona e le tšebeliso ea lijo moo e ka sebeletsang moemeli oa limatlafatsi, kapa morekisi oa phepelo. E le mohloli oa magnesium ka bobeli le Phosphate, e ka tlatsetsa ho ja lijo tsa likoloi tsena tsa bohlokoa. Ho utloisisa mofuta o khethehileng oa Magneium PhoSphahalon ho bohlokoa joalo ka thepa le likarolo tsa bona li ka fapana haholo. Mohlala, Kand lik'hemik'hale li fana ka boleng bo holimo Trimagnethium Phosphate, e lakatsehang ho hloeka ha eona le ho lumellana le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.
Maemong a bophelo bo botle, Magneium PhoSphahalon Ka linako tse ling e sebelisoa ka li-appole ka litlhare kapa litlhare tsa hometoopathic, leha ho le joalo, leha bohlale ba mahlale ba mahlale ba setso ba ka fapana. Kagel, Magnesium le Phosphate ka bobeli ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa intracwayllular. Magnesium ea balekane ba bangata, haholo ba amehang metabolism (eo, joalo ka re tseba, e kenyelletsa Phosphate. Ka hona, tokiso e pakeng tsa Magnesium le phosphate e bohlokoa maemong a selefounu. Mefuta e fapaneng ea Salsphate Salsphate Sally Totobatsa Phapang ea Phosphate Bakeng sa ho theha metsoako ka liminerale tsa bohlokoa.
Mmele oa rona o tšoara flang joang? Leeto la phosphate e kentsoeng
'Mele ea rona e na le tsebo e makatsang ea ho laola maemo a phosphate. Leeto la Phosphate e qala ka ho ja. Phosphate ea pheshala e ngata ka lijo tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa lihlahisoa tsa lebese, nama, linate le lijo-thollo tsohle. Hoo e ka bang 60-70% ea phosphate e holofetseng e kenelletse haholo-holo ka mala a manyane. Hona Interhote ea Kaperate ea Boholo ke ts'ebetso e sebetsang, ho bolelang hore ho hloka matla, hape ho ka etsahala le ho etsahala ho latela khatello ea maikutlo Phosphate ka mpeng. Vithamine D o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa Interstinal calcium calcium hape le litšusumetso Phosphate abono.
Hang ha a kenella, Phosphate kena maling a mali mme o ajoa kaofela ka mmele. Boholo ba 'mele ea' mele Phosphate (ho pota 85%) e bolokiloe masapong le meno, e rarahane ka calcium joalo ka Calcium Phosphate salts like hydroxyapatite. Tse setseng Phosphate e fumanoa ka har'a lisele tse bonolo le mokelikeli o fetelletseng. Liphio ke tsona li-rakhoebo tsa mantlha tsa Phosphate leka-lekana 'meleng. Bona fira Phosphate ho tsoa maling, ebe karolo e kholo ea sena e litšila Phosphate Rebsebedd Khutlela maling a le mali ho li-tubule tsa Renal. The palo ea phosphate Rebabetsoe e laoloa ka thata ke lihormone, haholo-holo tsa parabanrone (Pth) le Fibroblast Cream For Factor 7 (fgf23). PT ka kakaretso ea fokotseha Renal Phosphate Rebarption, e lebisang ho eketsehile Phopotso ea phosphate, ha fgf23 le eona e khothalletsoa Phopotso ea phosphate.
Tlhokomelo ea ho tsitsa maemo a phosphate e bohlokoa. Ho kheloha ho ka lebisa mathateng a bophelo bo botle. Mohlala, a Phokotso ea serum phosphate Ka tlase ho maemo a tloaelehileng ho tsoana hypophosthatemia, ha maemo a phahameng a Hyperphamphamia. Mmele o boetse oa laola Phosphate ka transcellur shift of phosphate, moo Phosphate Ions Tsamaea lipakeng tsa likamore tsa intraclular le tse feteletseng. Sena se ka susumetsoa ke lintlha tse kang ph le insulin. E kopanyang e rarahaneng ea Kaennowtion ea Kahoshute, kabo, le Renal Phosphate ho sebetsana le seo phosphate er celshaler Litlhoko li kopane ha u ntse u thibela ho bokella chelete e kotsi. Mechini e nepahetseng ea tubulalar phosphalat Lipalangwa le maemo a lebisa ho Phoosphate e senya li rarahane, hangata li qaqisa lingoloa le lisebelisoa tsa mahlale moo ho amanang le Lipontšo tsa ScienceDirect li hlahlojoa ke bafuputsi.
Lits'oaetso le likotsi tsa phosphate ke life?
Phoso ea phosphate, e tsejoa ka mokhoa o tšoanang le ea hypopho nka ha ho na mohla ho nang le bohlale Serum Serum Phoosphate maemo a mali. Ha e le bonolo Phoso ea phosphate e kanna ea se ke ea baka matšoao a bonoang, leka-lekaneng ho ba matla Khaello e ka ba le litlamorao tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo bo botle. Matšoao a ka atile hobane Phosphate ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa mesebetsi e mengata ea 'mele. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa bofokoli ba mesifa (joalo ka Phosphate e bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea arp, matla a ho kopanya mesifa mesifa), bohloko ba masapo kapa bosholu ba lesapo la mokokotlo, joalo ka Calcium le phosphate Na ke likarolo tsa bonono tsa 'mala), le mokhathala.
Matšoao a mang a ka kenyelletsa tsamaiso ea methapo, e lebisang pherekano, ho teneha, ho teneha, ho teneha, ho teneha, kapa esita le meqathatsong e boima. Ho hlōla ho khaola ho ka hlaha ka lebaka la bofokoli ba mesifa ea diaphragm. Ho ka ba le litaba tsa pelo tse kang Arhythmias. E matla Phoso ea phosphate e ka lebisa ho RABodomlysis (ho putlama ha mesifa ea mesifa ea mesifa le ho senya ts'ebetso ea sele e tšoeu ea mali, ho eketsa kotsi ea tšoaetso. Kakaretso ea Phofotha ea Fosphate ke boemo bo tebileng bo hlokang tlhokomelo ea bongaka e potlakileng. The Kotsi tsa Phoso ea phosphate e phahame ho batho ba bangfoule, tse kang batho ba fosahetseng, bakuli ba tala le limela tse ngata, kapa ba nang le maemo a ba a eketseha Phopotso ea phosphate Joalo ka fanconni syndrome kapa hyperparathyroidism.
Lisosa tsa Phoso ea phosphate e ka aroloa ka tatellano libakeng tse tharo tse kholo:
- Ho theoha ka Methapo ea Meea ea Methapo: Sena se ka hlaha ka lebaka la mafutsana Phosphate attake (e.7. Li-Binders tsa phosphate (Meriana e tlama Phosphate Ka mpeng, ho thibela ho monya ha eona, hangata e sebelisoang lefung la liphio ho bakuli ba lihefi Maemo a phahameng a phosphate.
- Ho eketsa thabo e eketsehang ea phosphate: Liphio li ka ba le tsona phosphate ex. Sena se ka bakoa ke li-hmbalval imbalances (e.g., hyperparathyroidism), mafu a tsoekere a a amang Renal Phosphate reaba, kapa tšebeliso ea litsietsi tse ling. Ka linako tse ling sena se bitsoa joalo ka Phoosphate e senya.
- Transcellur of Phoesphate: Phosphate e ka tloha maling a ka lisele, a lebisa nakoana Phokotso ea serum phosphate. Hona transcellur shift of phosphate e ka batloa ka ho hlophisa li-syndrome ea ho hlophisa ka thata Tloaelo ea Celsphate. Ho lokisa a Phoso ea phosphate hangata e kenyelletsa Phosphate ea Orap kapa, maemong a boima, KaTravenus PhooKhate sebaka.
Ho nka magnesium: E sebelisana joang le maemo a phosphate 'meleng?
Magnesium le Phosphate ke liminerale tse peli haholo ka ho fetisisa, 'me metabolasms ea bona e hokahane ka tsela e ikhethang, le ha li sebelisana ka mokhoa o tobileng, tse matla li amang meralo ea bona ea serum ha e boleloe joalo ka mohlala, Calcium le phosphate. Leha ho le joalo, ba arolelana mekhoa e meng e tloaelehileng ea litlhare le ea 'mele. Ho nka Magnesium Litlatsetso kapa ho ba le maemo a fapaneng a magnesium a ka susumetsa kapa a amanang le liphetoho ho Phosphate Balance, haholo ka har'a lisele le maemong a itseng a mano. Ka bobeli Magnesium le phosphate ba bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea matla (atp metabolism), gucleic acid synthesis, le ho boloka Sell Membrane Ho tšepahala.
Ea bohlokoa Khaello ea Magnesium ka linako tse ling e ka amahanngoa le likhathatso ho tse ling tsa motlakase, ho kenyelletsa Potasiamo le calcium, 'me e ka ama haholo Phosphate homeostasis ka kotloloho. Mohlala, ho matla Khaello ea Magnesium e ka senya li-hormone tsa parathyroid (pth) kapa ho baka khanyetso ea peth, eo le eona e ka amang Phopotso ea phosphate mme Calcium le phosphate metabolism. Leha ho le joalo, hangata, Ho nka Magnesium Ka har'a litekanyetso tse khothalelitsoeng ha li tšolle ka kotloloho li baka likhohlano tse kholo Serum maemo a phosphate bakeng sa batho ba bangata ba phetseng hantle. Mmele o na le maemo a holimo a ho laola bobeli maemo a phosphate le maemo a magnesium ka boeona ho isa tekanyong e kholo.
Ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka mekhoa ea li-sugneimu tse tlatsetsang. Tse ling tsa li-supple tse ling tsa magnesium, joalo ka Magnesium citrate kapa Magnesium Oxide, haholo-holo ho fana ka matlamisium. Metsoako e meng, joalo ka Magneium PhoSphahalon ka boeona e ne e tla kenya letsoho limatlalo le Phosphate ho mmele. Ha u tšohla phosphorus le magnesium Mesebetsi, hangata ke maemong a itseng kapa ho lefu lena (joalo ka lefu la liphio moo ho leng thata ho se laola) ho fapana le sesosa se tobileng Ho nka Magnesium Ho maemo a phosphate. Ka mohlala, bobeli ba khalemeloa hape ka har'a li-turna tse kholo, le likhang tse matla ts'ebetsong ea liphio li ka ama ho sebetsana le liminerale ka bobeli. Ka kakaretso, ho ja ka mekhoa e metle ea liminerale tsohle, ho kenyelletsa Magnesium le phosphate, ke senotlolo sa bophelo bo botle.
Ho feta biology: Ts'ebeliso ea indasteri e pharalletseng ea phosphate le letsoai la eona
Ha a le teng Karolo ea Phosphate e boima, phapang ea eona ea lik'hemik'hale e etsa Phosphate le tse fapaneng Phosphate Sally ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa mesebetsing ea indasteri. E 'ngoe ea tšebeliso e kholo e kholo ke temong. Phosphate ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea manyolo, hangata ka mefuta e kang Ammonium Plasphate (e.7., monoammonium Phosphate, Diammonium Phosphate) kapa superphosphate. Metsoako ena e fa phosphoiso ea bohlokoa ho phosphorese ho ea ho limela, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea metso, setsi sa peo, le chai e ngata ea peo. Ntle le PhosphateManyolo a nang le manyolo, tlhahiso ea lijo tsa lefatše e ka ba tlase haholo.
Indasteri ea lijo e sebetsa haholo Phosphate Sally bakeng sa merero e fapaneng. Ba sebetsa joalo ka:
- Li-Agenceers tsa Buffer. Ho laola acidity le alkalinity (e.g., Distiriture Fydium Fydium Phosphate.
- Emulusifurs: Ho tsitsisa metsoako ea oli le metsi, a tloaelehileng li-chees le nama e sebetsoang.
- Sequistranta: Ho fana ka ions ea tšepe e ka bakang seporo kapa likhohlano.
- Baetsi ba Toevening: Ka tholoana ea ho baka, ho nka bocha ho hlahisa carbon dioxide le ho baka thepa e apereng (e.g., Sodium acid pyrophosphate.
- Litšireletso tsa mongobo: Ka ja lijo tse sebetsoang ho ntlafatsa sebopeho le joiction (e.g., Sodium Tripolyphosphate.
- Nutrient Supplements: Ho matlafatsa lijo tse nang le phosphorus (e.g., Calcium Phosphate.
Kands lik'hemik'hale, ka mohlala, li fana ka sehlopha se fapaneng sa lijo Phosphate Sally joalo ka Dipotassium phosphate of dipotassium, e tsejoa ka karolo ea eona ho lihlahisoa tsa lebese le libui.
Ntle le lijo le temo, Phosphate metsoako e bohlokoa likarolong tse ling. Trisalium phoshate e ne e atile haholo ho lijana le ho hloekisa tse ling bakeng sa bokhoni ba eona ba ho nolofatsa le ho tlosa mafura a maholo, leha ho na le matšoenyeho a tikoloho a buang ka tikoloho Phosphate Rutheff e eang ho eutiphi e lebisitse ho sebelisoa libakeng tse ling. PhosphateLintlha tse ngata li na le tsona e sebelisoang ho etsa tlhahiso ea li-rerole tsa Flame, lihlahisoa tsa meno (joalo ka Dicalcium Phosphate Ka menoang), esita le kalafo ea metsi ho thibela mesifa le ka bophara. Tseba Phosphate Likhanya Tse joalo Aluminium Phoosphate kapa free Fropphate e ka sebelisoa e le li-catalysts kapa likopo tse khethehileng. E ngata haholo Phosphate Sally, ho kenyelletsa Magneium PhoSphahalon, Popastium phosphaten, ebile e fapane Sodium Phosphate Mefuta ea mefuta e ikhethang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etsa hore e be le thepa e ikhethang, e etsa hore e be motheo ho lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa indasteri tsa indasteri tsa indasteri ea indasteri ea indasteri ea indasteri ea indasteri ea indasteri ea indasteri.
Na Xsphate e ngata e ka ba kotsi? Ho utloisisa maemo a phahameng a Phasphate
Ee, le nna phosphate ex 'MELENG, boemo bo tsejoang ka hore ke hyperpusfiastemias, bo ka ba kotsi. Ha a ntse a Phosphate ea bohlokoa, Maemo a phahameng a phosphate e ka senya chelete e bobebe ea 'mele' me e lebisa ho mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle. E 'ngoe ea lintho tse mabapi le tse phahameng ka ho phahama haholo Phosphate ke tšebelisano ea eona ka calcium. Neng maemo a phosphate li phahame, Phosphate e ka tlama ka calcium maling, e theha Telcium le phosphate salsphate. Metsoako ena e se nang tlhompho e na le li-tiris tse bonolo 'meleng, mokhoa o bitsoang palo e bonolo ea linama tsa tishue.
Hona palo e bonolo ea linama tsa tishue e ka hlaha methapong ea mali (e kenya letsoho ho Atherosclerosis le ho eketsa Kotsi Maloetse a pelo), manonyeletso (a baka bohloko le ho satalla), letlalo (le lebisang ho Itchy le tlotla, ho siela tšebetso ea bona. Maemo a phahameng a phosphate Na u ameha ka ho khetheha ka batho ba nang le lefu la liphio (CKD). Limpho tse phetseng hantle li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho Phopotso ea phosphate, ka hona ha mosebetsi oa meno o theoha, Phosphate e ka bokella mali. Ke ka lebaka leo bakuli ba CKD ba hloka ho latela tlase-Phosphate Lijo, 'me li ka laeloa Li-Binders tsa phosphate ho fokotsa Kaennowtion ea Kahoshute.
Nqane palo e bonolo ea linama tsa tishue, phosphate e phahameng E ka boela ea tsosa litšomo tsa parathyroid ho lokolla li-parmone tsa parathyroid. Pth e phahamisitsoeng e ka lebisa ho renal osteodystrophy, lefu la masapo le tšoantšitsoeng ke masapo a sa tloaelehang, a etsang bones. Ha Shathasthomphatemiaus e bohloko ka matla ho ka baka matšoao a kang makhapetla a mesifa, tentephotemphatemia ka lebaka la ho bala. Ka hona, ho beha leihlo le ho laola maemo a phosphate, haholo-holo lipheong tse kotsing ea kotsi, e bohlokoa ho thibela mathata a nako e telele. The palo ea phosphate Lijong li hloka ka hloko ka batho bana.
Khokahano e thata pakeng tsa calcium le phosphate: ho leka-lekana le se nang thuso
Kamano lipakeng Calcium le phosphate 'MELENG ke e' ngoe ea tšebelisano ea liminerale tse matlafatsang le ka thata. Linemerale tsena tse peli ke likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa masapo le meno, li etsa sebopeho sa kristale se bitsoang hydroxyxyxyxyxying, e fanang ka matla matla le masene. Hoo e ka bang 85% ea 'mele ea' mele Phosphate le 99% ea calcium ea eona e bolokiloe skeleton, e totobatsa ho phethoa ha bona ka bophelo bo botle ba Skeletal. Ho boloka setaele Calcium le phosphate Sehlahisoa (sehlahisoa sa lipalo sa matšoenyeho a bona ho mali) se bohlokoa ho thibela ho ba bonolo ha motho ea sa tloaelehang oa Lilthome tsa Calcium Phosphate sats ka lisele tse bonolo.
Maemo a Calcium le phosphate Madi a laoloa ke lihormone tse 'maloa, ho na le li-hormone tsa paroneng (Pth), Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D, Vitamin D Ka mohlala:
- Pth: Ha calcium ea mali e tlase, leqhubu le lokollotsoe. E eketsa sehokelo sa calcium ho liphio, e fa ts'ebetsong ea vithamine D (e nang le matla Interstinal calcium calcium mme Phosphate abono), hape e matlafatsa tokollo ea Calcium le phosphate ho tloha masapo. Hoa thahasellisa, leqletso hape ea eketseha Phopotso ea phosphate ka liphio, tse thusang ho thibela Maemo a phahameng a phosphate ha calcium e ntse e kopana le masapo.
- Vithamine D: Vithamine D (Calcital) e eketsa ho ba monyang ka bobeli Calcium le phosphate ho tsoa malapeng.
- Fgf23: Hormone ena e lokolloa haholo ke lisele tsa masapo ho araba holimo maemo a phosphate. Fgf23 e sebetsa liphio ho eketsa Phopotso ea phosphate hape e fokotsa tlhahiso ea vithamine D, ka ho etsa joalo e fokotsehe Interhote ea Kaperate ea Boholo.
Liphapang ka tekanyo ena e bonolo pakeng tsa Calcium le phosphate e ka lebisa mathateng a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle. Mohlala, haeba maemo a phosphate e be e phahameng haholo (Hyperphomhateamia), e ka lebisa ho fokotseha ha calcium ea mali (hypocalcemia) joalo ka Phosphate e tlama ka calcium. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tlase Phosphate (hypophosthaisthamiation) Ka linako tse ling e ka amahanngoa le calcium e phahameng ea mali (hypercalcemia) tlasa maemo a itseng, leha likamano li rarahane. Litsamaiso tsa 'mele tse rarahaneng tsa' mele li sebetsa ka thata ho boloka Phosphate le Calcium kahare ho mehala e hlomphehang, e netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba masapo le ho thibela ho kotsi palo e bonolo ea linama tsa tishue. Ho utloisisa sehokela sena ho bohlokoa maemong a ho etsa maemo a kang lefu la liphio, mathata a masapo le likollo tsa likobo tsa parathyroid.
Metsoako ea khokahano le kutloisiso ea phosphate: tseo u hlokang ho li tseba
Ha Moroallo Phosphate Likhanya Tse joalo Magneium PhoSphahalon, Sodium Phosphate, kapa Popastium phosphaten, ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa hore o fumana thepa ea boleng bo holimo, e le loketseng ts'ebeliso ea hau, lits'ebetso tsa indasteri kapa tšebeliso ea ieboratori. Bohloeki ba Phosphate saily e boima. Litšitiso li ka ama ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa, ho hlahisa maikutlo a sa tsotelleng, kapa hona ho ba kotsi haeba setsi se etselitsoeng lijo kapa likopo tsa meriana. Barekisi ba nang le botumo ba tla fana ka setifikeiti sa tlhahlobo ea (coa) Setsi sa phosphate, maemo a litšila le litšobotsi tsa 'mele.
Ho utloisisa sehlopha se itseng sa Phosphate Motsoako oa bohlokoa hape oa hlokahala. Sehlopha sa indasteri, sehlopha sa lijo (e.g., fcc - li-cocc tsa mabenkele) Mohlala, haeba o batla Dishiri Phoesphate bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ho Litsamaiso tsa Lijo, e tlameha ho fihlela litlhaloso tsa sehlopha sa lijo tse thata. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lik'hemik'hale tse kang Ammonium sulfate, leha e se joalo Phosphate, e na le limaraka tse fapaneng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea temo ea temo ea temo.
Qetellong, nahana ka ho ts'epahala ha mofani oa mofani oa mofani oa mofani oa thepa, ka boleng ba sehlahisoa, le kutloisiso ea bona ea lisebelisoa tseo ba fanang ka tsona. Morekisi ea nang le tsebo a ka fana ka tataiso ho tse loketseng Phoosphate e thehiloe sehlahisoa bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau, ebang ke Dinhydrogen Phoosphate, Monohydrogen Phoosphate, INORGGICIC PHOSPHATE Tharollo, kapa e rarahaneng Phosphate Sally joalo ka Sodium HexametaPhate. Li lokela hape le tsona li lokela ho hlaka ka mekhoa ea habo ha e etsa tlhahiso ea maikutlo le mehato ea boleng. Bakeng sa likhoebo tse hlokang liphallelo tse feto-fetohang le tse tšepahalang, tse khothatsang le moetsi oa thepa ea nang le boiphihlelo joaloka lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng tsa Phosphate lihlahisoa tse fumanang litekanyetso tse phahameng. Sena se bohlokoa hobane ho fapanyetsana ho palo ea phosphate kapa ho ba teng ha litšila ka Tharollo ea phosphate kapa ea tiileng e ka ama boleng ba sehlahisoa sa qetellong ea sehlahisoa. Ebang ke Dicalcium Phosphate Bakeng sa ho fepa liphoofolo kapa ho khetheha Li-letsoai la Timte Bakeng sa ho buoa, karolo ea boleng ke senotlolo.
Key Ditaways in Phosphate & Phoosphate Sally:
- Phosphate (Po₄³⁻) ke ntho ea bohlokoa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo, ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka matla
- Phosphate Sally ke metsoako e entsoeng ke Phosphate Ion e nang le likalimo tse kang Sodium, Potasiamo, calcium le magnesium. Mehlala e akaretsa Sodium Phosphate, Popastium phosphaten, le Magneium PhoSphahalon.
- Magneium PhoSphahalon (e., Trimagnesium PhoSphate) ke a letsoai bohlokoa bakeng sa phepo e nepahetseng le likopo tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.
- Mmele o ntse o buloa ka thata maemo a phosphate ka ka ho ithutoa ka mpeng, polokelo ea masapo le Renal Phosphate TLHOKOMELISO, E susumetsoa ke lihormone tse kang peth le vithamine D.
- Phoso ea phosphate (hypophoshatesia) e ka baka bofokoli ba mesifa, bohloko ba masapo le litaba tsa tlhaho, li hlahisoang ke ho ja ebile ho feta Phopotso ea phosphate, kapa transcellur shift of phosphate.
- Magnesium le phosphate ka bobeli ke liminerale tsa bohlokoa tsa khatello; ea bohlokoa Khaello ea Magnesium e ka ama ka kotloloho Phosphate homeostasis.
- Ts'ebeliso ea Liindasteri tsa Phosphate le eona letsoai li kholo, ho kenyelletsa manyolo (e.g., Ammonium Plasphate), litlatsetso tsa lijo (e.g., ho fetola pH, ho matlafatsa, kapa joalo ka limatlafatsi Calcium Phosphate), le litšitšili.
- Maemo a phahameng a phosphate (Hyperphosshatemia) e ka ba kotsi, e lebisang ho palo e bonolo ea linama tsa tishue Mme mathata a masapo, haholo lefung la liphio. Tsamaiso e kenyelletsa lijo le Li-Binders tsa phosphate.
- Tekanyo lipakeng tsa Calcium le phosphate e bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba masapo le ho thibela ho bala, e laoloa ka Pth, Vitamin D, le fgf3.
- Ha Moroallo Phosphate Likhanyetsa, nahana ka bohloeki, sehlopha (lijo, indasteri), le a ho tšepahala. Utloisisa tse ikhethang Setsi sa phosphate Mme dibobotsi ke tsa bohlokoa.
Nako ea poso: May-23- 23-2025
