Sideed guriga uga samaysan kartaa ammonium dihydrogen phosphate?

Kiimikada DIY: garaacida Dufcaddii Ammonium Dihydrogen Fosfate (laakin malaha maya?)

Weligaa ma ku riyootay inaad u gudbiso saynis yahankaaga waalan gudaha raaxada jikadaada? Waxaa laga yaabaa in la sameeyo daawo sir ah si kor loogu qaado dhirtaada guriga ama, yaa yaqaan, hindiso waalan bacriminta ee soo socda? Hagaag, xaji bakhaarkaaga, tijaabiyeyaasha kale, sababtoo ah maanta waxaan quusinaynaa aduunka xiisaha leh (iyo waxyar oo taxaddar leh) samaynta ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) guriga. Laakin ka hor inta aanad qaadin hoobiyeyaashaada, aynu kala saarno sayniska, sahamno welwelka badbaadada, iyo ugu dambaynti, ka fiirso in DIY ADP dhab ahaantii yahay waddada cagaaran (ama ka badbaado) ee tacabirka beertaada.

Daah-furka Molecule-ka Dahsoon: Waa maxay ADP?

Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, oo inta badan loogu yeero "MAP" adduunka bacriminta, waa milix. Laakiin ha sawirin nooca jilicsan ee aad ku rusheeyso shiilankaaga; Midkani wuxuu ka samaysan yahay ammonia iyo fosfooraska acid, abuurista duo awood leh oo nitrogen iyo fosfooraska - nafaqooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah caafimaadka leh, dhirta kobcaya. Ka fakar in ay tahay gacan qaad sir ah oo u dhexeeya labada dhagax ee kiimikaad, diyaarna u ah in ay kor u qaadaan koritaanka beertaada.

Brew-ka DIY: Samaynta Dufcaddaada (Ad weyn, geesinimo leh laakiin)

Hadda, su'aasha aad cuncunaysay si aad u waydiiso: sidee baad ugu garaacdaa dufcaddii ADP guriga? Waa hagaag, farsamo ahaan, waa suurtagal. Adigoo si taxadar leh uga falcelinaya xal ammonia leh fosfooraska acid ee xaaladaha la xakameeyey, waxaad ku dari kartaa labadan kiimiko si aad u sameysid saaxiibkeena ADP. Laakiin halkan waa weyn, geesi ah LAAKIIN:

Qabo Bunsen Gubida: Maxay Badbaadadu U Noqonaysaa Walxahaaga Sare

Samaynta ADP guriga, ilaa aad tahay farmashiye khibrad leh oo leh shaybaar si dhamaystiran u qalabaysan, waxa ka buuxa khataro. Tixgeli waxyaabahan naxdinta leh:

• Uumiga khatarta ah: Aashitada ammonia iyo phosphoric labaduba waa isbedelaan, waxay sii daayaan qiiqa xun iyo qiiqa waxyeelada leh. Bal qiyaas inaad furto dhalada basasha isha-waraabka ah, kaliya toban jeer ayaa ka xun, taasina waa uun urta!
• Cuncunaha maqaarka iyo indhaha: Xidhiidhka kiimikooyinkan waxay keeni karaan gubasho, casaan, iyo xataa waxyeelo joogto ah. Ka fikir inay yihiin kuwo yaryar oo cadho leh oo maqaarkaaga ku tuuraya xanaaqa kiimikada.
• Khatarta Qarax: Isku darka aan saxda ahayn ama kaydinta waxay keeni kartaa falcelin qaraxyo ah. Bal sawir tijaabadaada sayniska oo ka socota "Eureka!" ilaa "Ah maya!" il bidhiqsi.

Jid Badbaado leh: Ikhtiyaar kaduwan ee Awoodda Dhirta

Marka, inta soo jiidashada sayniska DIY uu yahay mid soo jiidasho leh, ha halis gelin badbaadadaada ama qurxinta gurigaaga dufcada bacriminta ee guriga lagu sameeyo. Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira fursado badan oo badbaado leh, oo diyaarsan oo la heli karo si loo nafaqeeyo dhirtaada:

• Bacriminta Ganacsiga: Dooro magacyo sumcad leh oo leh tilmaamo badbaado oo cad oo raac tilmaamaha si taxadar leh. Ka fakar iyaga inay yihiin dawooyin hore loo sii sameeyay, oo ay diyaariyeen khubaro aan lahayn qiiqa halista ah.
• Compost: Jikadan iyo qashinka deyrka goldmine waxay ku siinaysaa kobcin dabiici ah, nafaqo hodan ku ah dhirtaada. Bal qiyaas in aad qashinka u rogto dhul aad u awood badan ciiddaada.
• Digada: Ikhtiyaarka kale ee dabiiciga ah, digada waxay bixisaa isku-dheelitirnaan dheellitiran oo nafaqo iyo walxaha dabiiciga ah. Kaliya iska hubi inaad ka soo xiganeyso ilo sumcad leh oo u ogolow inuu si habboon u da'o ka hor isticmaalka. Ka fikir inay tahay warshad bacriminta dabiiciga ah.

Gabagabo: Aqoontu waa Bacrimintaada, Badbaadada Fariintaada

Iyadoo fikradda DIY ADP laga yaabo inay u muuqato mid xiiso leh, mudnaanta siiya badbaadada oo sahamiso diyaar la heli karo, beddelaad badbaado leh. Xasuusnoow, aqoontu waa furaha beer-beereedka caafimaadka qaba, ee maaha tijaabooyin kimistari guri oo khatar ah. Ku quudi dhirtaada xigmad, dooro ikhtiyaarada bacriminta ee masuulka ka ah, oo fiirso dooxadaada cagaaran ee ku koraysa daryeelkaaga. Farxad leh (oo ammaan ah) beer-beeris!

FAQ:

S: Ma jiraan habab guri oo ammaan ah oo loogu abuurayo bacriminta dhirta?

Waxaa jira fursado yar oo halis ah oo DIY ah oo loogu talagalay bacriminta dhirta, laakiin xitaa kuwani waxay u baahan yihiin cilmi-baaris iyo taxadar. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah laga soosaaray caleen badeed la karkariyey, shaaha compost, ama haraaga khudradda khamiirsan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, had iyo jeer waa muhiim in la baaro hababka gaarka ah iyo khataraha ka hor inta aan la isku dayin wax kariska guriga. Xusuusnow, marka hore badbaadada, xitaa markaad ka hadlayso cuntada dhirta!

Haddaba, saaxiibbada suul-cagaaran, aynu la yaabno cilmiga dhirta oo si xilkasnimo leh, aqoon ku salaysan u qaadanno. Jardiinooyinkaagu ha la dillaacaan nolol firfircoon, oo ay kacday nafaqayn badbaado leh oo waxtar leh, oo aan ahayn tijaabo saynis oo la isweydiin karo ayaa khaldamay! beerasho farxad leh!