Ammonium citratewaa milix biyo-milmi leh oo leh qaacidada kiimikada (NH4) 3C6H5O7.Waxaa loo adeegsadaa codsiyo kala duwan, laga soo bilaabo dawooyinka iyo warshadaha cuntada ilaa alaabada nadiifinta iyo barta bilowga u ah isku dhafka kiimikada.Samaynta ammonium citrate guriga waa nidaam toos ah, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay helitaanka kiimikooyinka qaarkood iyo taxaddarrada badbaadada.Boostada baloogga, waxaan ku baari doonaa tillaabooyinka lagu soo saaro ammonium citrate, agabyada lagama maarmaanka ah, iyo tixgelinnada badbaadada.
Qalabka loo baahan yahay
Si aad u sameyso ammonium citrate, waxaad u baahan doontaa:
- Citric acid (C6H8O7)
- Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ammonia aqueous
- Biyo nadiif ah
- Gawaarida weyn ama dhalada
- Usha wax karaysa
- Saxan kulul ama Bunsen gubi (kulaylinta)
- Mitirka pH (ikhtiyaar ah, laakiin waxtar u leh xakamaynta pH ee saxda ah)
- muraayadaha badbaadada
- Gacan-gashiyada
- Meel hawo fiican leh ama dabool qiiq ah
Badbaadada Marka hore
Kahor intaadan bilaabin, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in citric acid iyo ammonium hydroxide labaduba ay waxyeelo keeni karaan haddii aan si sax ah loo qaban.Had iyo jeer xidho muraayadaha badbaadada iyo galoofyada, oo ka shaqee meel hawo fiican leh ama daboolka qiiqa hoostiisa si aad isaga ilaaliso qiiqa neefsashada.
Habka
Tallaabada 1: Diyaari Goobtaada Shaqada
Diyaarso birahaaga ama weelkaaga, usha wax-karinta, iyo mitirka pH (haddii aad isticmaalayso) meel ammaan ah oo xasilloon.Hubi in saxankaaga kulul ama Bunsen gubanaya diyaar u yahay isticmaalka iyo inaad hesho biyo nadiif ah.
Tallaabada 2: Cabbir Citric Acid
Miisaam qaddarka loo baahan yahay ee citric acid.Qadarka saxda ah wuxuu ku xirnaan doonaa miisaanka wax soo saarkaaga, laakiin saamiga caadiga ah waa saddex mole oo ammonium hydroxide ah hal mole oo ah citric acid.
Talaabada 3: milmi citric acid
Ku dar aashitada liin dhanaanta digsiga ama weelka, ka dibna ku dar biyo la miiray si aad u milmaan.Isku dar si tartiib ah u kululee haddii loo baahdo si aad uga caawiso kala dirida.Qadarka biyuhu waxay ku xirnaan doontaa mugga aad rabto inaad ka dhigto xalkaaga kama dambaysta ah.
Tallaabada 4: Ku dar Ammonium Hydroxide
Si tartiib ah ugu dar ammonium hydroxide milixda citric acid markaad kareyso.Falcelinta u dhaxaysa citric acid iyo ammonium hydroxide waxay soo saari doontaa ammonium citrate iyo biyo sida soo socota:
Tallaabada 5: La soco pH-ga
Haddii aad leedahay pH mitir, la soco pH ee xalka markaad ku darto ammonium hydroxide.pH waa in ay kor u kacdaa marka falcelintu sii socoto.Ujeedo pH ku dhawaad 7 ilaa 8 si aad u hubiso falcelinta dhamaystiran.
Tallaabada 6: Sii wad kicinta
Ku walaaq isku dhafka ilaa aysiidhka citric ay si buuxda uga falcelinayso oo xalku cad yahay.Tani waxay muujinaysaa in ammonium citrate la sameeyay.
Talaabada 7: Qaboojinta iyo Crystallization (Ikhtiyaar ah)
Haddii aad rabto inaad hesho qaab crystalline ah ammonium citrate, u ogolow xalka inuu si tartiib ah u qaboojiyo.Crystals ayaa laga yaabaa inay bilaabaan inay sameeyaan marka xalku qaboojiyo.
Tallaabada 8: Shaandhaynta iyo qallajinta
Marka falcelintu dhammaato oo xalku cad yahay (ama crystallized), waxaad sifeyn kartaa wax kasta oo aan milmin.Dareeraha soo hadhay ama adkaha crystalline waa ammonium citrate.
Tallaabada 9: Kaydinta
Ku kaydi citrate ammonium weel aan hawo lahayn, kana fog kulaylka iyo iftiinka si loo ilaaliyo xasilloonideeda.
Gabagabo
Samaynta ammonium citrate waa nidaam kiimiko oo fudud oo lagu dhammayn karo qalabka shaybaarka aasaasiga ah iyo kiimikooyinka.Had iyo jeer xasuuso inaad raacdo borotokoolka badbaadada markaad la shaqaynayso kiimikooyinka, oo hubi inaad fahanto sifooyinka walxaha aad isticmaalayso.Ammonium citrate, oo leh codsiyadeeda kala duwan, waa xarun qiimo leh oo lagu fahmo oo loo yeesho aqoonta dhinaca kimistariga iyo wixii ka baxsan.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-23-2024
