Copper (II) Sulfate. Izvo zvinowanzowanikwa sebhuruu crystalline yakasimba, iyo inonyungudika mumvura, ichiita kuti ibatsire mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri, dzekurima, uye dzesaenzi. Copper (ii) Sulfate inogadzirwa nekuita kwemhangura nzombe ne sulfutic acid kana ne oxidizing mhangura mumhepo. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora zvinoshandiswa nemhangura (II) Sulfate pamataundi akasiyana.
1. Kushandiswa kwekurima
Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvekutanga zvemhangura (II) Sulfate iri mukurima, uko kunoshandiswa sechifungidziro, herbicide, uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka. Copper ndicho chinhu chakakosha chekukura chirimwa, asi kana zvichishandiswa mukukwira zvakakwirira, ndarira (II) Sulfate inobatsira kudzora chirimwa zvakakonzerwa nefungui nemabhakitiriya. Izvo zvinonyanya kushanda pamusoro pekungwarira hutachiona hunokanganisa zvirimwa, zvichiita chishandiso chakakosha chekuchengetedza hutano zvidyarwa.
Fungicide uye mishonga yekuuraya mishonga:
Copper (ii) Sulfate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchimiro cheBordeaux musanganiswa uye lime, kudzivirira hutachiona hwezvirimwa zvakadai semazambiringa, matomatisi, uye michero yemichero. Iyi musanganiswa inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere senge powdery nyoro, pasi pehunyoro, uye kusuwa. Pamusoro pezvo, ndarira (II) Sulfate inobudirira mukudzora algae kukura mumadziva uye maitiro ekudiridza.
Kurapa Kwevhu:
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ndarira (II) Sulfate inoshandiswa kurapa kushomeka kwemhangura muvhuvhu, kunyanya mune ivhu acidic uko kuwanikwa kwemhangudzi kunowanikwa. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa se algacide muhope dzehove dzinodzikisa kukura kwe algae, ichireva nharaunda ine hutano.
2. Maindasitiri ekushandisa
Copper (ii) Sulfate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ehurikidzwa nekuda kwezvemakemikari ayo emakemikari uye kugona kufambidzana nezvimwe zvinhu. Heano mashoma ezvinyorwa zvakakosha maindasitiri:
Electroplating:
Copper (ii) Sulfate inotora basa rakakosha mukugadzira, maitiro anoshandiswa kuisa danda rakatetepa remhangura pamusoro pezvinhu zvezvinhu. Iyo mhangura sulfate mhinduro inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezve elekitori kuti ubudise matsotsi emhando yepamusoro nekuda kwesimbi, aluminium, uye ndarira. Maitiro aya anozivikanwa mumaindasitiri anogadzira zvemagetsi zvikamu, zvishongo, uye zvinhu zvekushongedza.
Mining uye Metallurgy:
MuMining, Copper (ii) Sulfate inoshandiswa seyakagadzirisazve pakubvisa simbi, kunyanya mhangura. Icho chinhu chakakosha mune maitiro ekuparadzanisa mhangura oes kubva kumarara zvinyorwa mukugadzirisa kwemaminerari. Pamusoro pezvo, sulfate yemhangura inoshandiswa mukunatsa maitiro ekunatsa mhangura uye mukugadzirwa kwemamwe alloys.
3. Saizi uye Rabhoritari Inoshandisa
Copper (ii) Sulfate inowanzoshandiswa mukutsvaga kwesainzi uye marabhoritari marongero, kunyanya mune chemistry uye biology.
Chemical Synthesis:
Copper Sulfate inowanzoshandiswa mukuedzwa kwekuedza kwemakemikari akasiyana emakemikari. Iyo cantalzes organic maitiro uye seyakagadziridzwa mukuonekwa uye kuongororwa kwemamwe makemikari. Iyo inoshandiswawo mukugadzirira kwemhangura-yakavakirwa makomputa, ayo anobatsira mune akasiyana emakemikari maitiro.
Biological application:
MuBiology, Copper (ii) Sulfate inoshandiswa mukugadzirira mune mamwe manhau ekukura kukura microsorms. Izvo zvinoshandiswawo muzvinyorwa zvekuedza kudzidza zvinokonzerwa nendarira pane zvisikwa, kunyanya mukutsvaga zvine chekuita nemhangura kutuka kana kushomeka.
4. Kurapwa kwemvura
Copper (II) Sulfate inoshandiswa mukurapa kwemvura kune akasiyana-siyana zvinangwa, kunyanya mukudzora algae uye seinodhingi. Izvo zvinoshanda mukubvisa algae mumadziva adzimba, madziva ekushambira, uye matangi emvura, kubatsira kuchengetedza mvura yakachena uye yakachengeteka.
Algacide:
Mhangura sulfate inowanzoiswa kumiviri yemvura, yakadai madziva, nyanza, uye dzimba, kudzora kukura kwe algae. Izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira pakugadzirisa eutrophiction, maitiro ayo akawandisa anovaka anowedzera kusimudzira maruva e algae anogona kudzora mazinga eokisi uye kukuvadza hupenyu hwemumvura. Copper Sulfate inobatsira kudzorera iyo yezvinhu zvakasikwa nekudzora aya maruva.
Kukundwa:
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, sulfate yemhangura inoshandiswa sedhisheni mukunwa mvura yemvura, kunyangwe ichishandiswa mukukatyamadza zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutakura kwayo pamatanho akakwirira. Zvinobatsira kubvisa mabhakitiriya uye zvimwewo hutachiona, zvinopa kune yakachengeteka mvura yekumwa mune mamwe matunhu.
5. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa
Pamusoro pezvekushandisa zvataurwa pamusoro, ndarira (II) Sulfate ine zvimwe zvinoshandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye maindasitiri chaiwo.
Root Kuuraya:
Copper Sulfate dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa seye midzi mhondi mumitsara yemasiri, septic system, uye mapapiro ezvidhoma. Inogona kubatsira kubvisa midzi yemuti inopinda uye kuvhiringidza plumbing masisitimu. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kushandiswa zvine hungwaru, sekunyanyisa kushandisa kunogona kukuvadza nharaunda kana hupenyu hwemumvura kana zvikapinda.
Fungicide muAquariums:
Kune Aquarium Hobbyists, mhangura sulfate inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwehove. Inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa zvirongwa seichthyophthshirius (ich) uye kumwe kwekunze parasitic infestations inokanganisa hove mumatangi mumatangi. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kubva pakakwirira kwazvo inogona kuve ine chepfu kune hove.
Textile uye Dhayi Indasitiri:
Copper Sulfate inoshandiswa mune indasitiri yemidhinari semajaya mune yekudyira maitiro. Iyo inobatsira kugadzirisa madhiri kune machira, kuona kuti mavara ari kuwedzera uye kwenguva refu. Copper Sulfate inoshandiswawo mukugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvakanaka uye madhiri ekupenda uye inks.
6. Kukurukurirana Kufunga
Ndichiri ndarira (ii) Sulfate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvishandiso zvakasiyana siyana, zvakakosha kuti ubate nechinangwa, sezvazvingaite zvine ngozi. Kufumurwa kwenguva refu kune mhangura sulfate kunogona kutsamwisa ganda, maziso, uye maitiro ekufema. Intosigntion kana kurasa zvisina kukodzera kunogona kutungamirawo kune zvakatipoteredza kusvibiswa uye nehupfu hwehupenyu hwemumvura. Izvo zvakakosha kutevedzera nhungamiro dzekuchengetedza uye kupfeka michina yekudzivirira kana uchibata mhangura sulfate.
7. Mhedziso
Copper (ii) Sulfate inonyanya kuwanda ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa maindasitiri, kubva pakurima kuti ugadzire kwesainzi. Kugona kwaro kudzora chirwere chekudalas, chinatsa mvura, uye kubatsira mukubvisa kwesimbi kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha mumagariro mazhinji. Nekudaro, kupfeka kwacho kune yakakwirira kutarisisa zvinoreva kuti inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira uye zvine musoro. Kunyangwe sechipfuva, electroplating mumiririri, kana yekugadzirisa kwemvura, sulfate inoenderera mberi ichave chinhu chakanyanya kujairika muzvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zveindasitiri, zvichiratidza kukosha kwaro muhunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uye zvekurima.
Kutumira Nguva: Dec-05-2024
