Kana iwe wakambotarisa pane chinongedzo chetsamba pane inogona kunge iri supu, package yechiitiko yakagadziriswa, kana bhodhoro reSoda, unogona kunge wakaona izwi rekuda kuziva. Sodium hexametaphosphate. Dzimwe nguva zvakanyorwa se E452i, izvi zvakajairika chikafu chinowedzera anoita basa rakakura kwazvo mune chikafu chatinodya mazuva ese. Asi chii icho, chaizvo? Uye zvakanyanya kukosha, ndizvo Sodium hexametaphosphate akachengeteka zvekushandisa? Chinyorwa ichi chinoburitsa chakavanzika kuseri kweizvi zviviri zvinongoitika, zvichitsanangura kuti chii, sei Indasitiri yechikafu inoda, uye nasainzi inoti nezvechengeteko kwayo. Isu tichaongorora mabasa aro mazhinji, kubva pakuchengetedza kutsva kuve nekuvandudza zviumbwa, kukupa mhinduro dzakajeka, dzinotwasuka dzaunoda.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi sodium hexmetaphosphate?
Pamusimboti wayo, Sodium hexametaphosphate (kazhinji zvakapetwa se Shmm) isorganic polyphasphate. Izvo zvingaite senge zvakaoma, asi ngatizvipwanya. "Poly" zvinoreva zvakawanda, uye "phosphate" zvinoreva morekuru ane phosphorous uye oksijeni. Saka, Shmm keteni refu yakagadzirwa nekudzokorora phosphate zvikamu yakabatana pamwe chete. Zvakananga, izvo makemikari formula inomiririra polymer ine avhareji yekudzokorora zvitanhatu phosphate zvikamu, ndipo panopi "hexa" (zvinoreva matanhatu) muzita rayo zvinobva. Iyo yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nemaitiro ekupisa uye nekukurumidza kutonhora Monosdium Orthophathate.
Nemakemikari, Sodium hexametaphosphate ndezvemakirasi emakomputa anozivikanwa sePolyphosphisi. Izvo zvinowanzouya sechena, chisina kunaka poda kana zvakajeka, girazi makristasi. Ndokusaka dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "girazi sodium." Imwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zve Shmm ndezvekuti ihwo hunyoro mumvura. Iyi solubility, yakasanganiswa neyakasiyana yemakemikari chimiro, inobvumira kuita akasiyana siyana mabasa, ichiita kuti isingabatsiri Chikafu Chinobatsira.
Chimiro che Sodium hexametaphosphate ndizvo zvinopa simba raro. Haisi imwe, yakapusa mamorekuru asi polymcom yakaoma. Ichi chimiro chinobvumidza kuti ubate nevamwe mamorekuru nenzira dzakasiyana, kunyanya simbi ion. Kugona uku ndicho chakavanzika kuseri kweakawanda zvekushandisa zvawo, zvese mune zvekudya uye mune mamwe maindasitiri. Funga nezvazvo seketani refu, inochinja-cheteni inogona kuputira uye inobata pane zvimwe zvimedu, ichichinja nzira ine zvigadzirwa mune chigadzirwa chekudya.
Nei shmm ichinge yashandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yechikafu?
The the Indasitiri yechikafu inovimba nezvinongedzo zvinogona kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kugadzirisa chigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Sodium hexametaphosphate iri marudzi akawanda-tarenda rinoshanda rinoshandira mabasa anoverengeka, achizviita chishandiso chakakosha mukati Kugadziriswa kwekudya. Izvo hazvishandiswe nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kwehutano asi nenzira iyo inogona kunyengedza chimiro, kugadzikana, uye kutaridzika kwe zvigadzirwa zvekudya.
Heano mamwe emabasa ayo ekutanga se chikafu chinowedzera:
- Emulsifier: Inobatsira kuchengeta mafuta nemvura yakasanganiswa pamwe chete, iyo inokosha kune zvigadzirwa sekurira kweSaladhi uye cheki dzakagadziriswa. Izvi zvinodzivirira kupatsanurana uye zvinogadzira kutapira, yunifomu yekuenderana.
- Texturizer: Mukati zvigadzirwa nyama negungwa, Shmm inobatsira kuchengetedza kunyorova. Izvi zvinovandudza Kubata Kwemvura-Kubata.
- Akakora Agent: Inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera zvikwangwani zvezvimwe zvinwiwa, zvichipa zvigadzirwa semasokisi, masimba, uye jelly mupfumi, akakwenenzverwa anonzwa.
- ph buffer: Shmm inobatsira kuchengetedza yakagadzikana ph level mukati zvigadzirwa zvekudya. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti shanduko mune acidity inogona kukanganisa chiremba wekudya, ruvara, uye kugadzikana.
Nekuda kweizviitiko izvi, chidiki chidiki che giredhi rekudya shm anogona kuvandudza chimiro chavo uye mhando. Kugona kwayo kuita mabasa mazhinji kamwechete kunoita kuti ishandire uye sarudzo inoshanda-inoshanda kune vanogadzira chikafu. The the kushandiswa kweSodium hexametaphoshate inobvumira kune inowanzoenderana uye inofadza chigadzirwa, kubva kune yakanyorwa zvinhu kuenda chando chando.
Sodium hexametaphosphate inoshanda se sequestant?
Pamwe basa rakakosha kwazvo re Sodium hexametaphosphate Basa rayo se Sequestrant. Iyi izita resainzi kune chinwiwa chinogona kusunga Metal Ions. Mune zvikafu zvakawanda uye zvinwiwa, zvakasikwa zvinoitika zvesimbi ion (senge calcium, Magnesium, uye iron) inogona kukonzera kusakosha kusingafadzi. Ivo vanogona kutungamira ku discoloration, makore, kana kunyange kupiswa.
Shmm yakaringana pane iri basa. Nguva yakareba polyphasphate Chain ine akawanda asina kunaka ekubhadhara masosi anoitwa semagineti ekuponeswa zvakanaka Metal Ions. Rini Sodium hexametaphosphate inowedzerwa kune chigadzirwa, zvinobudirira "zvinobata" aya emahara-anoyerera ion uye anovabata zvakanyanya, achigadzira yakaoma yakaoma. Maitiro aya anonzi chelation. Nekusunga aya ion, Shmm kumuraira kugona kwavo kukonzera dambudziko. Semuenzaniso, chinwiwa chinwiwa, Sodium hexametaphospat inoshandiswa se Sequestrant inogona kudzivirira izvo zvinongedzo kubva pakuita nehanya simbi mumvura, iyo yaigona kukanganisa iyo flavour uye ruvara.
Uku kukurukurirana chiito ndizvo zvinoita Shmm Saka inoshanda mune yakawanda yakawanda mashandisirwo ekushandisa. Mugungwa regungwa rakanyorwa, rinodzivirira kuumbwa kwerudzi rwechitsvimbo (pasina kukuvadza asi zvinoratidzika zvisiri zvemasiru-kunge makristasi). Mukati Juhi emichero, inobatsira kuchengetedza kujekeswa uye ruvara. Nekuvhara idzi dzinoitika dzinoitika, Sodium hexametaphosphate inobatsira kudzikisira chigadzirwa, kuchengetedza hunhu hwayo hwakatemerwa kubva mufekitori kune tafura yako.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvekudya zvine giredhi rezvekudya shm?
Kana iwe ukatanga kutsvaga, iwe uchashamisika nezvakawanda sei zvingaitika zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvine giredhi rekudya shm. Zvivakwa zvayo zvezvivakwa zveClemunkitori zvinoita kuti iende-kune chinja chinongedzo chechitoro chose. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa muhuwandu hushoma kwazvo, asi iyo mhedzisiro pamhando yezvikafu zvakakosha.
Heino rondedzero yezvikafu kwaunogona kuwana Sodium hexametaphosphate:
- Dairy Zvigadzirwa: Ndizvozvo inowanzoshandiswa mune zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kunge yakagadziriswa zvidimbu zvidimbu uye nekupararira, kwauchiita se emulsifier Kuti udzivise mafuta nemapuroteni kubva pakuparadzanisa, zvichikonzera mukati izvo zvakanyatso nyungudika. Izvo zvinowanikwawo mumukaka wakapetwa uye wakaputirwa mapopoma.
- Nyama negungwa: Mukati nyama yekugadzirisa, Shmm inowedzerwa kune ham, soseji, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa nyama kuvabatsira kuchengetedza kunyorova. Izvi zvakafanana zvinoenda kuChizheni Tuna uye chando shrimp, uko chichengete chando chakasimba uye chakaringana.
- Zvinwiwa: Zvinwiwa zvakapfava, Juhi emichero, uye dhizaini doro rinosanganisa kushandiswa Shmm kuchengetedza kuravira kwavo uye ruvara. Se Sequestrant, inosungira nezvicherwa mumvura inogona kukonzera kukesa kana kubva-flavors.
- Yakagadziriswa miriwo: Mune canned peas kana mbatatisi, Shmm inobatsira kuchengetedza nyoro uye inodzivirira yavo yepanyama ruvara panguva yekugona kuita.
- Zvigadzirwa zvakabikwa uye zveshuwa: Unogona kuzviwana mune zvimwe zvakabikwa zvinhu, icings, uye chando chando, uko inobatsira kuvandudza maumbirwo uye kugadzikana.
Chikonzero Shmm zvadaro Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda ndeyekuti inogadzirisa matambudziko akajairika mukati Kugadziriswa kwekudya. Iyo inobatsira kugadzira manyorero uye kuoneka kuti vatengi vava kutarisira kubva pane zvavanofarira zvekudya.
Sodium hexametaphape yakachengeteka kudya here?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo mukuru wevatengi vazhinji: Iyi yemakemikari ane zita refu chaizvo chengetedza kudya? Iyo yekunyanyisa yesainzi uye yekuzvitutumadza kubvumirana ndeyekuti hongu, Sodium hexametaphosphate ndizvo inoonekwa yakachengeteka kwekushandiswa mune zvidiki zvidiki zvinoshandiswa mune zvekudya. Iyo yakadzidziswa zvakanyanya ne kuchengetedzwa kwekudya zviremera zvakapoteredza nyika kwemakumi emakore.
Paunodya zvekudya zvine Shmm, muviri haatore muchimiro chayo chekamuri. Munzvimbo yemukati yemudumbu, iyo hydrolyzed-yakaputsika nemvura-kuita zvidiki, zviri nyore Phosphate zvikamu, zvakananga orthophosphate. Aya ndiwo marudzi akafanana e Phosphate Izvi ndizvo zvazvakaita zvakawanda mune zvikafu zvakawanda zvakapfuma-zvipfuyo zvakaita senyama, nzungu, uye bhinzi. Muviri wako unobata izvi Phosphate Senge chero zvimwe Phosphate Iwe unobva pakudya kwako.
Ehe, senge chero chinhu chipi zvacho, chinomera zvakanyanya huwandu hwakawanda hwe Sodium hexametaphosphate zvaisazokura. Nekudaro, mazinga anoshandiswa mukati zvigadzirwa zvekudya vanonyatsotongwa uye vari kure pazasi chero huwandu hunogona kuita Hutano Njodzi. Basa rekutanga re chikafu chegiredhi sodium hexametaphatephate Iro technical, kwete hutano, uye rinoshandiswa pane imwe shoma danho rinodikanwa kuti riwane zvaunoda.
Ko miviri yekudzora seye fda inoona sei sodium iyi phosphate?
Kuchengetedzwa kwe Sodium hexametaphosphate Haisi nyaya yekufunga; Iyo inotsigirwa nemabatiro makuru epasi rose ekudzora pasi. MuUnited States, the Chikafu uye Drug Administration (FDA) akasarudza Sodium hexametaphosphate se "kazhinji Inozivikanwa seyakachengeteka, "kana Gras. Uku kudhindwa kunopihwa kune zvinhu zvine nhoroondo refu yekushandisa zvakajairika mune zvekudya kana kutsunga kuve wakachengeteka kubva pane humbowo hwakaita sechienzi.
The the FDA Inotsanangura izvozvo Shmm inogona kuva inoshandiswa mune chikafu mukati zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwakanaka maitiro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vagadziri vanofanirwa kushandisa chete huwandu hunodiwa kuti uwane hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, hwakadai secomplation kana kuenzanisa, kwete zvimwe. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kuratidzwa kwevatengi kunoramba kuri mukati memoyo akachengeteka.
Saizvozvo, muEurope, iyo European Chikafu Chengetedzo Chiremera (EFSA) akaongorora zvakare polyphosphate, kusanganisira Shmm (inozivikanwa ne e-nhamba E452i). The the EFSA yakagadza Zvinogamuchirika zuva nezuva (Adi) Zvezere Phosphate kudya kubva kune zvese zvinyorwa. Huwandu hwe Sodium hexametaphosphate yakawedzerwa kune chikafu yakafukidzwa mune iyi yakazara muganho, uye kutungamira kwekutungamira kunosimbisa kuti iyo chikafu chekudya inoramba yakachengeteka. Uku kuongororwa kwakasimba nemasangano akadai FDA uye EFSA ipa chivimbo chakasimba nezvekuchengetedza kwe Kudya Zvekudya zvine Shmm.
Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa nemhedzisiro yesodium hexmetaphosphate pahutano?
Nepo miviri yekudzora fungidziro Sodium hexametaphosphate yakachengeteka pamazinga anowanikwa mune chikafu, pane hurukuro inoenderera mberi munharaunda yesainzi nezve zvese Phosphate Indeke mukudya zvazvino. Iko kunetsekana hakuna kunyatsoitika Shmm pachayo, asi nezve huwandu hwakazara hwe phosphorous inopedzwa kubva kune ese maviri ezvisikwa zvinyorwa uye zvekudya zvekudya.
Kudya kwakakwirira kwazvo mukati phosphorous uye yakaderera mukati calcium inogona kukanganisa hutano pfupa pamusoro peiyo nguva refu, uye vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chitsara cheitsvo vanofanirwa nekuchenjera kurangana kwavo Phosphate Indeke. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuisa izvi mumaonero. Mupiro we Phosphate kubva pakuwedzera senge Sodium hexametaphosphate Kazhinji kashoma uchienzaniswa nehuwandu kubva kune zvakasikwa phosphorus-pfuma zvikafu kunge mukaka, nyama, uye zviyo zvese.
Kune wepakati munhu ane hutano, the Mhedzisiro yeSodium Hexametaphatephate Pazvinzvimbo zvekushandisa hazvisi chikonzero chekunetseka. Chinhu chacho chakaputswa mune nyore Phosphate, iyo iyo nzira yemuviri kazhinji. Iko hakuna humbowo hunoshamisa hwekutaura kuti zvidiki zvidiki zve Shmm inoshandiswa mukudya inokonzera chero kukuvara zvakananga. Kana iwe uine chaiyo hutano hutano, kunyanya zvine chekuita neitsvo basa, zvinogara zvakanaka kuti ubvunze nehunyanzvi hwehutano nezvekudya kwako kwese.
Ko shmm inomiririra sechengetedzo here?
Ehe, Sodium hexametaphosphate anoita se chengetedzo, asi pamwe kwete munzira vanhu vazhinji vanofunga. Haisi iyo antimicrobial inouraya zvakananga mabhakitiriya kana kuumbwa. Panzvimbo iyoyo, chiitiko charo chekuchengetedza chakabatanidzwa kune simba raro se Sequestrant.
Mazhinji emifananidzo iyo inokonzeresa chikafu chinopamba zvinokatyamadzwa na Metal Ions. Aya Eions anogona kukurudzira oxidation, inotungamira kune ranciliity mumafuta uye kuputswa kwemavhitamini. Vanogona zvakare kutsigira kukura kweimwe hutachiona. Nekusunga kumusoro kweaya masimbi ions, Shmm zvinobudirira unorova iyo "Pause bhatani" pane aya akapfeka maitiro. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza hunhu hwechikafu, kutsva, uye kuchengeteka kwenguva yakareba.
Kugona uku Inhibit kuparara kunobatsira wedzera hupenyu hwesherufu ye Zvizhinji zvekudya zvigadzirwa. Refu rerufu hupenyu haina kungonzwisisika kune vatengi; Iyo zvakare chishandiso chakakomba Deredza tsvina yechikafu mhiri chikafu chekudya Chain. Saka, the kushandiswa kweSodium hexametaphoshate se chengetedzo inopa kune yakagadzikana uye inoshanda yekudya system.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe shmm uye mamwe ma phosphate anowedzera?
Sodium hexametaphosphate inongova nhengo imwe yemhuri yakakura ye Phosphate zvinowedzera zvekudya. Unogona kuona mamwe mazita akaita senge Sodium Tripolyphasphate kana Disodium Phosphato pamabheji ezvinyorwa. Nepo ivo vese vakavakirwa pane phosphoric acid, zvivakwa zvavo uye mabasa akasiyana.
Musiyano wakakosha wakarara muhurefu hwe Phosphate Chain.
- Orthophosphates (sa Monosdium Orthophathate) ndiyo fomu iri nyore, ine imwe chete Phosphate unit. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa sekumisikidzwa vamiriri mukati zvakabikwa zvinhu kana saP STP Control vamiririri.
- Pyrophosphatets vane maviri phosphate zvikamu.
- Polyphosphate (sa Shmm) vane matatu kana anopfuura phosphate zvikamu yakabatana pamwe chete. Sodium hexametaphosphate, neketani yayo refu, ine simba Sequestrant. Mamwe mapolyphosphoses ane mapfupi maketani anogona kunge ari nani emulsifiers kana ane akasiyana ekugadzirisa zvinhu.
Masayendisiti ezvekudya anosarudza yakatarwa Sodium Phosphato zvichibva pabasa rinofanira kuita. Zvekushandisa zvinoda kuti simbi simbi ion inosunga, senge mune zvinwiwa kana zvinhu zvakanyorwa, iyo refu-tambo ye Shmm yakanakira. Kune zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, zviri nyore Phosphate inogona kunge inoshanda zvakanyanya. Imwe neimwe ine yakasarudzika seti yezvivakwa, uye hazviripo nguva dzose.
Kupfuura chikafu: Ndedzipi dzimwe chinoshandiswa sodium hexametaphate?
Zvinoshamisa zvekutevedzana kugona kwe Sodium hexametaphosphate inoita kuti ibatsire kure kupfuura mukicheni. Muchokwadi, imwe yeyakawandisa application iri mukati kurapwa kwemvura. Masisitimu emvura emvura uye maindasitiri emaindasitiri anowedzera Shmm kumvura kudzivirira kuumbwa. Inosunga nayo calcium Uye Maganium ion, manyyemakedhi ane mhosva yemvura yakaoma, achivatadzisa kuisa sekero mukati memapepa nemidziyo.
Zvinoshandiswa hazviregi ipapo. Shmm zvakare kiyi yakakosha mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakawanda:
- Dhezheni uye Vanoshambidza: Inoita semvura nyoro, ichibvumidza magadziriso kuti ashande zvakanyanya.
- Mazino: Inobatsira kubvisa madhiri uye kudzivirira tartar kuvaka.
- Clay Kugadziriswa: Yashandiswa mukugadzira ceramics kubatsira kuparadzira kupararira clay zvimedu zvakaringana.
- Pepa uye yekugadzira machira: Iyo inoshandiswa mumabasa akasiyana siyana kugadzirisa mhando yechigadzirwa.
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvinoratidza kuti zvinoshanda sei uye zvinoverengeka izvi inorganic polyphasphate compound zvechokwadi ndeye. Kugona kwayo kudzora metsious onioni ishandiso ine simba mune zvisingaverengeki maindasitiri maitiro.
Key kutoraya kuyeuka
- Sodium hexametaphosphate (shmm) ndeye yakawanda-inoshanda chikafu chinowedzera inoshandiswa seyemulsifier, transurizer, thickener, uye kuchengetedza.
- Basa rayo rekutanga rakafanana Sequestrant.
- Inowanikwa mune dzakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa zvekudya, kusanganisira nyama yakagadziriswa, Dairy, zvinwiwa, uye zvinhu zvakanyorwa.
- Global Regulatory miviri yakafanana ne FDA uye EFSA vakanyanya kuongororwa Shmm uye funga nezvakachengeteka pakushandisa pamazinga anoshandiswa mune zvekudya.
- Kunetseka nezve phosphate zvinowanzoenderana nekudya kwese kwekudya, kwete zvidiki zvidiki kubva pakuwedzera senge Shmm kune vane hutano.
- Kupfuura chikafu, Shmm inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukati kurapwa kwemvura, kudzora, uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa maindasitiri.
Kutumira Nguva: Nov-07-2025
