Potassium Fomu: Iyo yakakwira-solubility munyu une simba razvino maindasitiri ekushandisa

Munyika huru dzemakemikari maindasitiri, mamwe makomputa anoshanda chinyararire kumashure, kuita mabasa ekutsoropodza pasina kuzivikanwa kwakapararira. Potassium Fomu Imwe gamba risina kusarudzika. Iyi organic yakasarudzika munyu zvine musanganiswa unoshamisa wezvivakwa - kusanganisira zvinoshamisa Solubility. Maindasitiri ekushandisa. Kubva pakadzika kwemafuta zvakanaka kune pamusoro pechando airport Runway, izvi zvakawandisa zvose zvinopa mhinduro dzinobudirira uye zvine mutoro. Chinyorwa ichi chichaongorora sainzi kumashure Potassium Fomu, THELVE MUCHINYENGETESESA ZVAKAWANDA, uye tsanangura nei izvi zvine simba munyu iri kuita sarudzo yaunofarira muindasitiri yazvino.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi potassium fomu munyu?

Pazivha yayo yekutanga, Potassium Fomu ndiyo potassium munyu wefomuc acid. Yayo makemula formula iri HCOOK kana Chko₂. Iyo organic munyu, iyo inosiyanisa kubva kuimba yemukati sodium chloride. Ichi chisikwa cheganda chikuru chikonzero chakakosha kune zvakawanda zvezvivakwa zvayo zvinobatsira, kunyanya biodegradability. Mune fomu yayo yakasimba, ichava chena, crystalline chinhu chiri hygroscopic, zvichireva kuti inokwanisika inonyorova mumhepo. Kugadzirwa kwe Potassium Fomu kazhinji zvinosanganisira kuita Potassium Hydroxide kana Potassium kabhoni na mafomuc acid. Iyo inokonzeresa yakakwenenzverwa ndeye yakagadzikana uye inobatsira kwazvo makemikari emakemikari.

Simba rechokwadi re Potassium Fomu yakavhurwa kana ikanyungudika mumvura. Zvakakura nyura, kubvumira kusikwa kweiyo yakakwirira-density Mhinduro yemvura zvigadzirwa. Aya mhinduro, kazhinji anotaurwa nezvawo Potassium Fomu Mabheji, akajeka, asina ruvara, uye ane akasiyana mashandisiro. Kusiyana nemamwe akawanda mabhuru, a potassium fomu yekugadzirisa mhinduro haina chepfu uye nyore nyore bioderableable, ichiita sarudzo inokwezva yemaindasitiri yakatarisana nekuchengetedza uye Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Izvi zviri nyore asi zvinobudirira makemikari emakemikari ine yakasarudzika seti yemuviri uye yemakemikari zvivakwa. Kugona kwayo kuderera zvakanyanya YEMAHARA POPING yemvura, yakanaka kwazvo Kugadzikana kweTermal, uye kugona kwayo kuumba dense mvura Pasina kumiswa solids ndizvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha. Aya maitiro ndiwo esimbiro yezvakanyanya kukosha mabasa mu Mafuta neGasi Indasitiri, kudaira, uye kupisa kupisa masisitimu.

Chii chinoita kuti solubility ye potasium inoumba yakakosha?

Iyo yekumira chikamu che Potassium Fomu ndiyo yakasarudzika Solubility mumvura. Nepo akawanda emaronda ari nyura, Potassium Fomu inoenda kune imwe nhanho. Zviri zvinyoro-nyoro mumvura. Izvi Solubility yakakwira ndeye mutambo-woser nekuti inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira a mvura ine yakakura kwazvo density uye yakaderera kwazvo YEMAHARA POPING, zvese pasina kuda kumisa masisitimu akasimba.

Kugona uku gohwo rakakwirira-density, Bvisa brine inokosha. Mune zvakawanda Maindasitiri ekushandisa, kurema mvura inodiwa kudzora kumanikidzwa, asi yakamiswa solids inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemidziyo kana maforamu. Potassium Fomu inogadzirisa dambudziko iri nekuwedzera dentity yemvura nekure nekuparadzwa. Zvinokonzerwa potassium fomu yekugadzirisa mhinduro Mhinduro yechokwadi, zvinoreva yanyatsofanana uye yakagadzikana.

Uyezve, izvi zvinoshamisa Solubility yakabatana zvakananga nekubudirira kwayo se kuongorora mumiririri uye a Kupisa kuendesa fluid. Yakaomeswa kwazvo potassium fomu yekugadzirisa mhinduro inogona kuva ne YEMAHARA POPING seyakaderera as -60 ° C (-76 ° F). Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kunyorera chando uye dzivirira ice kuumbwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotonhora zvakanyanya. For kupisa kupisa Zvikumbiro, izvi zvakaderera YEMAHARA POPING inobvumira masisitimu ekutonhora kuti ashandire zvakachengeteka pa sub-zero tembiricha, achipa mwero wekuita kuti mamwe mvura yakawanda haigoni kuenderana.

Potassium inoumba sei inoshandiswa muindasitiri yegirazi negesi?

Munzvimbo inodiwa ye Mafuta neGasi Indasitiri, Potassium Fomu yakavezwa chinhu chakakosha basa seyakaenzana Kudhara fluid uye kupedzisa mvura. A Kudhara fluid, anozivikanwawo sematope anodhira, akakosha pakubata kwakabudirira. Iyo inotonhorera uye inodonhedza dutu remarara, rinotakura rock cutings kune pamusoro, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, zvine simba hydrostatic kumanikidza kudzivirira blowouts kubva pakakwirira-dzvinyiriro.

The the Kushandiswa kwe potassium fomu mu Kudhiraya Fluid system inobatsira zvakakosha. A Potassium Fomu Brine is solids-yemahara, yakakwirira-density mvura. Izvi zvinopa kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kudzvinyirira pasina kudiwa kwehuremu hwekurema senge barite, iyo inogona kukuvadza resio-kugadzira resi. Iyo fomu ion zvakare inopa Inhibition yakasimba kupokana naShale kuzvimba. Kana uchirovera kuburikidza nekuumbwa kwemvura-shale mafomu, mvura yemvura-yakavakirwa mvura inogona kukonzera shale kuti ibude mvura uye nekuzvimba, iyo inogona kukurudzira blabore. The the Potassium Fomu-Kubva mvura inodzivirira izvi, inotungamira yakachengeteka uye inowedzera kushanda Kudhirowa mashandiro.

Izvi zvivakwa zvinopa zvirinani Reservoir Dziviriro. Nekuti Potassium Fomu mvura Isolids-yemahara uye isiri-inokuvadza, inobatsira kuwedzera kugadzirwa kubva kune tsime kamwechete dringingy yakwana. Uyezve, izvo Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza mbiri inhaka huru. Senge biodegradable uye isiri-ine chepfu zvinowedzera, Potassium Fomu inomiririra sarudzo yakanyanya kutongwa ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare chloride-Kubviswa mabhuruku, izvo zvinogona kusvibisa ivhu uye pasi pevhu.

Nei potassium ichimiririra yakakwirira yekuita mumiririri emitambo?

Kana zvasvika pakuchengeta Airport unomhanya uye mabhiriji akachengeteka munguva yechando, haazi ese ma dema anogadzirwa akaenzana. Nepo zvakajairika salts like Sodium chloride Vanoshanda pakunyungudika kwechando, ivo zvakare vanokoshesa kwazvo kuita simbi uye kukuvadza nharaunda. Apa ndipo Potassium Fomu inopenya kunge premium kuongorora mumiririri. Chishandiso chine simba chinoshandiswa de-ice kutsoropodza zvinhu zvakachengeteka uye zvakanyatsoshanda.

Mukana wekutanga Potassium Fomu mukati kudaira Iko kusanganiswa kwayo kwekuita kwakanyanya uye kwakaderera mamiriro ekunze. Inoshanda nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe madhiri mazhinji uye anoshanda pane zvakadzama kupisa kwakadzika. Nekuti inodonhedza zvakanyanya kusununguka kwemvura, haingozizi chete ichindimanikidza ice asi zvakare inodzivirira chitsva Ice Formation kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvakakosha kuti urambe wakachengeteka mashandiro pane airport Runway, apo kunyange chinhu chakatetepa chechando chisingagamuchiriki.

Zvakadzora, Potassium Fomu haina kuderera zvakanyanya kupfuura chloride-Kubva pamuromo. Ichi chinhu chakakosha chekuviga, sezvazvinoderedza kukuvadza kune zvinhu zvine matendeni, uye kutakura magiya, uye nekuwedzera kwemhepo. Its biodegradability zvinoreva kuti inopwanya zvakasikwa pasina kusiya nzvimbo dzinokuvadza dzasara senge chloride ion. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yaunosarudza yenzvimbo dzakatarisana nenzvimbo dzakatipoteredza, ichibatsira kuchengetedza ecosystem yemuno uchiona kuchengeteka kwevanhu. Sarudzo kuna kushandisa potassium fomu isarudzo yekuita uye mutoro.

Inogona potasasium fomu ishandiswe seyekupisa kuendesa fluid?

Zvamazvirokwazvo. Izvo zvakafanana zvivakwa zvinoita Potassium Fomu yakanaka yakakurisa zvakare inoita kuti ive yakanaka Kupisa kuendesa fluid, kazhinji inotaurwa sekondari inopisa kana kutonhora. Mune yakakura-chiyero kutonhora masisitimu, senge izvo zvinowanikwa mune zvitoro, zvidyarwa zvekudya, uye zvivakwa zveindasitiri, a Kupisa kuendesa fluid inotenderera kufambisa simba rinopisa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.

A potassium fomu yekugadzirisa mhinduro yakanakira Kupisa kuendesa fluid nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati. Kutanga, zvakaderera kwazvo YEMAHARA POPING inobvumira masisitimu kuti ishandire zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira pakupisa kure pazasi 0 ° C (32 ° F). Chechipiri, ine yakanaka inobata uye viscosity yakaderera tichienzanisa nemvura yeGlycol-yakavakirwa, kunyanya pakudziya kwakaderera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kuendesa kupisa Zvinotonyanyabatsira uye zvinoda kushoma kupomerwa simba, zvichitungamira kune yakakosha yekushandisa mari yekuchengetedza uye yakavandudzwa kushanda kwesimba.

Uyezve, Potassium Fomu inopa mukana wakakosha maererano nekuchengetedza uye mamiriro ekunze. Hazvisi zvekupisa, zvisina musoro, uye biodegradable. Izvi zvinopesana zvakapusa pamwe nedzimwe tsika dzinofashama uye dzinotonhora dzinogona kuve ine chepfu kana inokuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza. Zvakaderera Corrosion mbiri ye Potassium Fomu Zvakare zvakare inoenda iyo lifespan ye pombi, mapapipi, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa, kuderedza mari yekuchengetedza uye nguva yekudya. Maindasitiri anotsvaga zvimwe zvinoshanda uye zvakanyatsonaka mhinduro, kushandiswa kwe Potassium Fomu se Kupisa kuendesa fluid iri kukura nekukurumidza.

Ndezvipi zvakakosha maindasitiri maindasitiri ekushandisa potasasium fomu?

The the zvimiro zvakasarudzika ye Potassium Fomu wakatungamira mukugamuchirwa kwaro Maindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Kuwanikwidzana kwayo senge yakakwirira-density brine, Deicer inoshanda, uye inodonhedza inotonhorera inoreva kuti inogadzirisa matambudziko mune akawanda akasiyana mamiriro.

Heino pfupiso yeiyo huru Maindasitiri ekushandisa:

• Oiri negesi gasi: Sechinhu chepuraimari mune yakakwirira-performance, zvakatipoteredza-hushamwari kuchera uye kupedzisa fluid mafomu. The the Kudhiraini Fluid system ine potassium fomu inokosheswa nekuda kweiyo shale inhibition uye Reservoir Dziviriro kugona.
• Deicing: Sechirongwa, chakaderera-corrosion kuongorora mumiririri Nekuti Airport unomhanya, Taxiways, mabhiriji, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogadzirisa. Kugona kwayo de-ice Nekukurumidza uye pakudziya kwakadzika kwazvo ndiko kubatsirwa.
• Chishandiso chekupisa: Seechiripo sekondari kana Kupisa kuendesa fluid mune maindasitiri uye yekutengesa kutonhora masisitimu. Kubudirira kwayo, kuchengeteka, uye kuderera kwezvakatipoteredza zvinoita kuti ive imwe nzira yepamusoro kuGlycols.
• Fetiraiza: Potassium Fomu inogona kushandiswa semvura Potassium fettilizer. Inopa zvirimwa zvine potassium, chakakosha, mune inowanikwa, chloride-isina fomu. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakanyanya nezve zvirimwa izvo zvine hanya nazvo chloride.
• Kugadzirwa kwe potasium simbi: The the makemikari emakemikari mukugadzirwa ye potassium simbi inosanganisira yemagetsi yemagetsi emolentium hydroxide. Potassium Fomu inogona kushandiswa mune zvinoenderana nemaitiro emakemikari indasitiri.
• Zvimwe Zvikumbiro: Inowana zvakare niche inoshandisa sekuderedza mumiririri mune zvimwe zviitiko, mune kutinhira kweganda, uye sechinhu mune zvemoto zvinodzima moto.

Huwandu hwakawanda hwe Zvikumbiro zve potasasium fomu inoratidza kukosha kwayo seane simba uye inochinjika makemikari emakemikari.

Potassium inoumba sei mupiro mukudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza?

Dingindira rinodzokorora mukubudirira kwe Potassium Fomu chirevo charo chakanaka kuna Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Munguva yekugara uko kusimudzira kwakanyanya, Potassium Fomu inopa imwe yakasvibirira imwe nzira kune akawanda echinyakare makemikari, kunyanya izvo zvakavakirwa pane chloride. Its eco-hushamwari chimiro ndeimwe yeiyo huru madhiraivha ekurera kwayo kugamuchirwa mukati Zvizhinji zveindasitiri maindasitiri.

Iyo yakanyanya kukosha yezvemamiriro ekunze ndeye bioderadabiladabiladabiladzo. Kana a potassium fomu yekugadzirisa mhinduro inoburitswa munharaunda, hutachiona dzinovaputsa mumvura, kabhoni dioxide, uye potasium ion. Ichi chisikwa chisingazivikanwe maitiro zvinodzivirira kuwanda kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza muvhu nemvura. Uku ndiko kusiyana-kusiyanisa Sodium chloride kana Calcium chloride, iyo inosuma zvinoshingairira chloride ion inogona kukuvadza chirimwa hupenyu uye yemumhepo ecosystems.

Kupfuurirazve, kuderera kwayo kwehupfumi mukana mukuru. Inoonekwa yakachengeteka pakubata uye ine yakaderera kukanganisa kwehupenyu hwemumvura, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakushandisa kwayo seyekuchinjana uko kununurwa kwemvura kune hanya. Zvakaderera Corrosion rate ye Potassium Fomu Zvakare ine isina kunanga nzvimbo yezvenzvimbo. Nekuchengetedza kutendeka kwemapapiro, nemotokari, uye ndege, inoderedza kudiwa kwekutsiva zvikamu uye tsoka yekugadzira yekugadzira, inopa mukana wekuwedzera, inowedzera, inowedzera hupenyu hwekutsoropodza.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mukudhirowa mashandiro ne potasium fomu?

Diving zvakadzika kuita basa rayo muna mafuta uye gasi Sector, uchishandisa a Potassium Fomu-Kubva Kudhara fluid inosanganisira nzira yakasarudzika yekuvaka chaizvo. Kana uchironga Kudhirowa uye kupedzisa mashandiro, mainjiniya anogadzira Kudhara fluid kusangana nematambudziko chaiwo eiyo geological kugadzirwa. A Potassium Fomu Brine inowanzosarudzwa kuti yakadzika, yakakwirira-kumanikidzwa / yakakwira-tembiricha (HPT) tsime panofanira kugadzikana kwehutano hwakakosha.

Maitiro acho anotanga nekusanganisa yakaomeswa potassium fomu yekugadzirisa mhinduro kune iyo tarisiro density. Izvi mvura inobva yatenderera pasi pe tambo yekudhira uye kudzosera kumusoro Sezvo inotenderera, Potassium Fomu Inoshanda Zvikamu zvakati wandei: Inopa iyo inodiwa hydrostatic kumanikidza kudzora tsime, iyo fomu yayo ion Inhibit shale kubva mukuzvimba uye kuchiva mukati, uye zvisikwa zvemahara-zvakasununguka zvinodzivirira kuvharirwa kwemapores ekuchengetedza. Pfungwa iyi inozivikanwa se Reservoir Dziviriro, uye zvakakosha pakuwedzera kubereka kwetsime.

The the Kuenderana Kwakanaka ye Potassium Fomu Nezvimwe zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinobvumira kune inowanzoita basa mvura system. Mainjiniya anogona kuwana-tune midziyo yemvura yekubata chero matambudziko akasangana panguva Kudhirowa mashandiro. The the Kugadzikana kweTermal ye Potassium Fomu molecule inosimbisa kuti mvura inochengeta zvivakwa zvayo kunyangwe pakupisa kwakanyanya kwakawanikwa pasi pasi pevhu. Izvi Zvakanakisa Zvakanakira gadzira iyo premium sarudzo yeiyo yakaoma uye inodikanwa Mafuta anokwevera zvirongwa.

Potassium inoumba sei kuenzaniswa nedzimwe munyu?

Kunyatsotenda kwazvo Zvakanakira Potassium Fomu, zvinobatsira kuenzanisa zvakananga kune mamwe munyu wemamwe munyu unoshandiswa kune zvakafanana zvinangwa. Imwe neimwe munyu ine chimiro chakasiyana maererano nekuita, mutengo, uye nemamiriro ekunze.

Sezvo tafura inoratidza, Potassium Fomu uye Potassium acetate Ipa zvakanakisa kuita maererano neyakaderera-tembiricha inoshanda uye yakaderera Corrosion. Nepo saltsal salts like Sodium chloride vakachipa, vanouya vane zvakakosha zvinokanganisa maererano nehunhu hwavo hwekudyidzana uye kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza. Potassium formate ine zvakanakisa zvakanakira senge inhibition yakasimba yeCorrosion uye yakanakisa biodegradability. Zvekushandisa pane kuita uye Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza Ndezvipi zvekutanga zvekutanga, Potassium fomu inoshandiswa Sarudzo yepamusoro, kunyangwe iri yekutanga yekutanga mutengo.

Ndeipi nguva yemberi yePotasium yatinogona kuona?

Ramangwana re Potassium Fomu Inotaridzika yakajeka sezvo maindasitiri anoramba achitsvaga yakakwirira-kuita, akagadzika makemikari mhinduro. Nepo misika yazvino mukati mafuta uye gasi, kudaira, uye kupisa kupisa vakasimba, chitsva Zvikumbiro zve potasasium fomu vari pameso. The the zvimiro zvakasarudzika zveizvi makemikari emakemikari mikova yakavhurika yekuvandudza muminda dzakasiyana siyana.

Imwe nzvimbo yekuvimbisa iri mukuchengetedza simba. Vatsvagiri vari kuongorora kushandiswa kwemvura yekuumbwa-yakavakirwa, kusanganisira Potassium Fomu, sezvingangoita organc organic hydrogen carriers (lohcs) kana sezvinhu mune inotevera-yechizvarwa mabhatiri uye masero mafuta. Kugadzikana kwayo uye kugona kutora chikamu mukuita zvemakemikari kuita zvinoita kuti inyunzi inonakidza yemunhu akasvibira extulogies.

Mukurima, kudiwa kweChroride-kusununguka fetilizer iri kukura. Seinobva yakakosha potasium pasina kukuvadza chloride, Potassium Fomu aigona kuona kushandiswa kwakawedzerwa semvura yakakosha Potassium fettilizer yekukoshesa zvakanyanya uye munyu-unotsetseka zvirimwa. Semirairo inonamira uye kusundira kweGreener Chemistry inowedzera, iyo Zvakanakira kusimba kusimba yeuto uye kukuvadza kwezvakatipoteredza izvo Potassium Fomu inopa ingangoita kuti aberekere kugamuchirwa zvakanyanya Zvinosiyana zveindasitiri maindasitiri. Izvi zvinozvininipisa munyu yakanyatsogadzirirwa kuve iyo kiyi mutambi mune yakarongedzwa chemikadzi yeramangwana.

Key kutoraya kuyeuka

• Potassium Fomu organicalable organic munyu ye mafomuc acid, inozivikanwa nekuda kwayo kwakanyanya Solubility mumvura.
• Iyo yepamusoro-tier Kudhara fluid base mune Mafuta neGasi Indasitiri, kupa yakanakisa shale inhibition uye Reservoir Dziviriro.
• Se kuongorora mumiririri, inoshanda kwazvo pakupisa kwakadzika, isiri-inokoshesa, uye zvakatipoteredza hushamwari, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera Airport unomhanya.
• Zvakaderera YEMAHARA POPING uye zvakanakisa zvekupisa zvinhu zvinoita kuti ive yepamusoro Kupisa kuendesa fluid kwekushanda kutonhora masisitimu.
• Tichienzaniswa netsika chloride munyu, Potassium Fomu inopa zvakanyanya zviri nani kuita maererano Corrosion uye Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
• Yayo inoshamisa uye yakasvibira chimiro vari kutyaira kugamuchirwa kwayo muhuwandu hwekuwedzera hwe Maindasitiri ekushandisa.