Copper Sulfate PentaHydrate vs. Copper Sulphate: Kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pemafangu emhangura, shandisa mukurima, uye indasitiri

Mhoroi, ndanyura. Semunhu anogadzira zvakadzama muindasitiri yemakemikari pano kuChina, ini ndinopedza mazuva angu ndichishuva kuti machena machena uye makristasi ebhuruu kusiya fekitori yedu haisi chinhu chakapfupika. Ku kands makemikari, isu takasarudzika mune inorganic makomputa, uye chimwe chezvinhu zvedu zvakakumbirwa zvakanyanya ndizvo Copper Sulphate.

Kana iwe uri mutungamiriri wekutengesa saMark, iwe ungangodaro waona mitambo yekutenga ye Copper Sulfate PentaHydrate kana Copper Sulphate ivhu padhesiki rako kazhinji. Asi wakambomira kushamisika nezvakananga mutsauko pakati pemhangura sulfate (Anhydrous) uye iyo PentaHydrate fomu? Nei imwe ine brilliant bhuruu nepo imwe yacho ichipenya chena poda?

Chinyorwa ichi chakakodzera kuverenga nekuti chinodzora Jargon yakaoma. Ini ndichatsanangura chaizvo chii Sulfate uye Copper Sulfate PentaHydrate ndezvekuti ivo vanoshanda sei mukati kurima uye indasitiri, uye nei Mamolekyudhi emvura Akabatirirwa mukati mekristaro nyaya zvakanyanya. Tichaongorora iyo inoshandiswa yemhangura sulfate pentahydrate, protocols yekuchengetedza, uye musika injini kuti ikubatsire kuita sarudzo dziri nani dzekutenga.

Chii chinonzi mhangura sulfate pentahydrate?

Copper Sulfate PentaHydrate zvine nharo zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa CHEMICAL compound Munyika yeMaloranic Salts. Kana iwe wakamboona yakajeka, yemagetsi bhuruu Crystal musainzi lab, iwe ungangove uchitarisa chinhu ichi. Iyo yemunyu yakaumbwa nekubata mukombe uye sarufac acid. Iyo "pentahydrate" chikamu chezita rayo ndiyo kiyi. Zvinoreva kuti kune imwe neimwe Molecule yemhangura yemhangura, kune Mamorekuru mashanu emvura yakanamatira pairi.

Iyo makemalmal formula is cuso₄₄ · 4h2o. Ichi chimiro chinopa iyo crystal hunhu hwayo ruvara rwebhuruu. Mune yayo yemaminerari yemaminerari, inozivikanwa saCalcanti. Kwatiri mu kugadzirwa mutsara, izvi Fomu reCopper Sulfate ndiyo yakanyanya kugadzikana uye iri nyore kubata. Izvo hazvitore kunyorova kubva ku mhepo sehasha seimwe mafomu, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kuchengetedza nekutumira.

Patinotaura nezvazvo Copper Sulphate Mupfungwa yakati, isu tinowanzo kureva izvi pepenahydrate fomu. Iyo ndiyo indasitiri chiyero chezvinhu zvese kubva pakurima kuenda simbi kupedzisa. Kugona kwayo kunyungudusa zviri nyore mukati mvura inoita kuti ive mese mhinduro Kune matambudziko mazhinji.

Musiyano wemakemikari: Anhydrous vs. Pentahydrate

Imwe yemibvunzo yakajairika yandinowana ndeye mutsauko pakati pemhangura sulfate (Anhydrous) uye Copper Sulfate PentaHydrate. Kusvika ziso rakashama, mutsauko usiku nemasikati.

Copper Sulfate PentaHydrate ndiye bhuruu Crystalline solid takangokurukura. Rine mvura. Kune rimwe divi, Anhydrous Copper Sulphate a chena kana kuti pale grey poda. "Anzwa" zvinoreva kuti "Pasina mvura." Kana iwe ukatora iyo bhuruu makristasi uye kupisa ivo, mvura yemvura inoputika, ichisiya kumashure kwe chena Anhydrous poda.

Chemical, iyo Anyelus Fomu (COCO₄) yakafanana nesiranza yakaoma. Iko kusuwa ku nyora mvura. Ukasiya Anyeman Copper Sulphate kunze mu nyundo mhepo. Ichi chivakwa chinoita kuti chigadzikane chanyanyebatsira seyakawoneka (yakaoma mumiririri) kana seyedzo yekunyorova, asi kunyanya kutengeserana Zvikumbiro, fomu rePentahydrate rinodiwa nekuti rakachipa uye rakagadzikana.

Nei mamiriro emvura achikosha kwazvo?

Unogona kufunga kuti, "Allen, nei tiri kubhadhara mvura mukati memakemikari? "Ndiwo mubvunzo unoshanda. The Mamorekuru mashanu emvura havasi kungo filler; Ivo vanotsanangura iyo crystal chimiro uye makemikari chivakwa yezvinhu.

Iyo hydration nyika inokanganisa sei CHEMICAL Inoshanda. Semuenzaniso, riini Uchishandisa Copper Sulfate mu mhinduro, iyo pentahydrate inodonha zviri nyore. Mamolekyudhi emvura anobatsira kuputsa iyo ionic lattice. Mukupesana, iyo hinyoma fomu inoburitsa huwandu hwakakosha hwe kupisa kana yakawedzerwa kumvura (iyo ndeye Exothermic) sezvazvinoreva zvakare.

Mukati Chemistry, kusiyanisa uku kunokosha. Kana kuumbidzwa kwacho kufona kune imwe huwandu hwemhangura, iwe unofanirwa kuzvidavirira kune uremu hwemvura iri muPentaahydrate. Copper Sulfate PentaHydrate inenge 25% yemhangura nehuremu, nepo anymunity Copper Sulphate inenge 40% ndarira. Kana iwe uchichinjana imwe yacho isina kugadzirisa math, yako kusvinura ichave isiriyo, iyo inogona kuve njodzi mukati kurima kana mushonga.

Ko Copper Sulphate inoshandiswa sei mukurima?

Iyo yekukudza chikamu ndeyekuti mutengi mukuru wedu Copper Sulphate. Varimi vakavimba pane izvi compound kweanopfuura zana. Yayo yekutanga shandisa akaita se Fungicide uye porticide.

Wakambonzwa nezve bordeaux musanganiswa here? Iko kusanganisa kwakakurumbira kwe Copper Sulphate, lime, uye mvura. Yakagadzirwa muFrance yekuchengetedza mazambiringa mizambiringa kubva mumizambiringa; Iyo mhangura ion ine muchetura kune fungi uye spores. Nekupfira izvi mhinduro Pane zvirimwa, varimi vanogona kudzivirira chirwere chekudaidzwa kuti vaparadze gohwo ravo. Zviri zvinoshanda pamazambiringa, melons, majeri, uye miriwo mizhinji.

Kupfuura fungi, zvinoita se algacide. Varimi vemupunga vanowanzo shandisa Iyo yekudzora algae mumupunga makokeni. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri. Kungofanana nevanhu, zvidyarwa vanoda mhangura kukura. Kana ivhu rive ravharira-risina mhosva, Copper Sulphate inowedzerwa senge fetiraiza kuti ive nechokwadi chine hutano gadzira. Nekudaro, inofanira kushandiswa nayo chenjera; an zvakawandisa inogona kuve ine chepfu kune zvidyarwa.

Ndedzipi zvikumbiro zveindasitiri zveiyi denderedzwa?

Nepo kurima kunotora chidimbu chikuru cheiyo pie, indasitiri anovimba zvakanyanya Copper Sulphate naizvo. Raishandiswa kwazvo seinobva Copper (II) ion inoita kuti isokwanikwe.

Imwe huru application iri Electroplating. Mune izvi, Copper Sulphate inoshandiswa seyemagetsi. Iyo yemagetsi yazvino inopfuura kuburikidza ne mhinduro, zvichikonzera mhangura iono kuti iiswe pachinhu chesimbi (senge bhodhi redunhu kana chikamu chemotokari), ichigadzira yakatsiga, yekuitisa ndiro yemhangura.

Iyo indasitiri yemugodhi inoishandisa semuongorori mukurima kwetungamira, zinc, uye cobalt ores. Muindasitiri yekudhinda, inobatsira etch mahwendefa. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kuchichengetedza huni. Nekunyanyisa timber mu Copper Sulfate Solution, isu tinogona kuzvidzivirira kubva munhunzi-kutenderera kwehuni uye zvipembenene, tichitambanudza hupenyu hwekushandisa matanda uye kudenha.

Zvinoshamisa kuti, zvine basa mune zvemoto. Iyo bhuruu bhuruu kana girini ruvara raunoona mu Firework Ratidza? Izvo zvinowanzouya kubva kune copper compound, uye Copper Sulphate Chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira iwo mavara.

Basa reCopper Sulfate mukurapwa kwemvura

Management yemvura inzvimbo yakaoma. Alnae maruva anokanganisa anogona kuparadzira reservoirs, nyanza, uye madziva ekushambira. Copper Sulphate isimba algacide.

Kana watinowedzerwa Miviri yemvura, inouraya algae nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinobvisa mvura uye kudzivirira zvakaipa zvakaipa uye zvinonaka zvine chekuita ne algae overgrowth. Iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemari yemvura yekurapa yemvura uye varidzi vega vega. Zvisinei, iyo Dosage inofanira kunge iri chaiyo. Yakawanda kwazvo mhangura inogona kukuvadza hove uye zvimwe mumvura Hupenyu.

Izvo zvakare zvinoshandiswa kudzora zvisingaonekwe marudzi. Semuenzaniso, inoshandiswa kujekesa midzi kubva pamitsara yemasofa. Kana midzi yemuti ichikura kuva a dhizaini, Flushing Copper Sulphate pasi chimbuzi chinogona kuuraya midzi pasina kukuvadza muti pachako, uchichengeta mapaipi akajeka.

Kuchengetedza Kutanga: ndeye mhangura sulphathe toxic?

Semugadziri, kuchengetedzwa ndiyo yekutanga kukoshesa. Ndizvo Copper Sulphate chepfu? Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti hongu, inogona kunge isina kubatwa nemazvo. Imakemi, mushure mezvose.

Haufanire ingest Izvo. Kumedza Copper Sulphate inogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kwakanyanya, kurutsa (kazhinji neakasiyana simbi kuravira uye bhuruu-green vomit), uye kukuvadza kune chiropa neitsvo. Mune yakakwirira madhiza, inogona kufa.

Kusangana ne ganda inogona kukonzera kushatirisa kana kupenga. Guruva kubva ku poda inogona kutsamwisa maziso uye turakiti rekufema. Ndokusaka tichigara tichikurudzira kupfeka magurovhosi ekudzivirira, goggles, uye masiki-kana achibata CHEMICAL.

Iyo inoverengerwawo se zvine njodzi kune zvakatipoteredza, kunyanya kune hupenyu hwekuMunzi. Iwe haugone kungorema zvakawandisa mhinduro pasi dhizaini kana zvichitungamira kurwizi. Inofanira kuraswa maererano nemirairo yenzvimbo. Nekudaro, kana ichishandiswa zvine mutsindo uye mune zvakaringana, ndizvo Safe uye zvinobatsira zvinoshamisa.

Zvekurapa uye zvesainzi zvinoshandiswa nemhangura sulfate

Munyika ye mushonga uye tsvagiridzo, Copper Sulphate ine nhoroondo inonakidza. Zvekare, zvaishandiswa seEmetic-chinhu chinomutsa kurutsa kana mumwe munhu akamedza chepfu. Nekudaro, nekuti mhangura pachavo anogona kuve ane chepfu, iyi tsika inopera.

Nhasi, ichiri kushandiswa muhutano hweveruzhinji kuuraya Bilharzia snails mumvura inopisa, ichibatsira kudzora kupararira kweSchistosomiasis, parasitic chirwere.

Muburabhoritori, inzvimbo. Chinhu chakakosha che Kugadziriswa kweFehling uye mhinduro yeBenedict, iyo inoshandiswa kuyedza yekudzora mashuga. Kana iwe wakamboita iyo Chemistry kuyedza kuyedza shuwa mune zvekudya, iwe ungangodaro wakashandisa Copper Sulphate. Iyo inoshandiswawo muedzo yeropa kuti utarise anemia nekufungidzira hemoglobin mazinga.

Market Trends: Mutengo uye kugadzirwa

Kumutyaita saMako, Mutengo inogara iri chinhu. Mutengo we Copper Sulphate yakabatanidzwa zvakananga nemutengo weisina mbama madiki madiki. Mitengo yemhangura ichisimuka pamusika wepasi rose, mutengo wemhangura unotevera.

Kugadzirwa nzira dzinokanganisawo mutengo. Ku kands makemikari, isu tinoshandisa maitiro ekudzokorora kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira yakanyanya-yekuchena Copper Sulphate kubva pamhangura chivharo uye sarufac acid. Izvi zvinotibvumira kupa kukwikwidza mitengo pasina kubayira mhando.

Kuda kuchinjisa nemwaka wekurima. Muchirimo uye zhizha, kana fungul kutyisidzira kwakakwira, kuda kubva muzana zvekurima zvinonhuwira. Smart Kuwana kunosanganisira kutenga panguva yekubvisa-mwaka kana kuvhara muzvibvumirano kuti udzivise iyi mwaka wemwaka inosvetuka.

Maitiro ekuziva mhando yemhangura yemhangura?

Kwete zvese Copper Sulphate yakagadzirwa yakaenzana. Kana uchisvibisa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mashoma mashoma ekiyi zviratidzo zvemhando.

1. Chitarisiko: High-mhando Copper Sulfate PentaHydrate inofanira kunge iri yunifomu, yakajeka bhuruu. Kana ichitaridzika seyakachenuruka kana ine chena mavara, inogona kunge yakaomeswa kunze (effloresced) kana iine tsvina.
2. Solubility: Inofanira kunyungudika mumvura pasina kusiya yakawanda yekusagadzikana.
3. Anti-caking: Kune iyo yakanaka kristaro mafomu, vagadziri vakanaka vanowedzera anti-caking vamiririri kudzivirira iyo poda kubva pakushanduka kuita dombo-yakaoma zvidhinha panguva yekuchengetedza.
4. Kuchena: Tarisa chitupa chekuongorora (coa). Yekushandisa maindasitiri, 98% kuchena ndiyo mwero. For mushonga kana nyanzvi Electronics, iwe ungangoda 99% kana kupfuura.

Ku kands makemikari, isu tinozvikudza isu pachedu pane inowirirana chidimbu chidiki uye yakakwirira solubility. Kunyangwe iwe uchida matombo makuru e kurima kana yakanaka powder ye mhuka yekudya anowedzera (senge zvedu Zinc Sulfate kana Ferrous sulfate Zvigadzirwa), isu tine chokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chinosangana nezvako.

Inoshandiswa yemhangura sulfate pentahydrate: pfupiso inokurumidza

KuRokero, izvi zviviri bhuruu Crystal yakakosha kuti hupenyu hwazvino. Iyo inodzivirira kuwanikwa kwedu, inochenesa mvura yedu, uye inogonesa nzira dzinokosha maindasitiri.

Heino runyorwa runoreva runyorwa rwekushandisa kwayo:

• Zvekurima: Fungicide, mishonga yekuuraya mishonga, ivhu rine hutano.
• Kurapa Kwemvura: Algacide yemadziva uye anoteera.
• Indasitiri: Electroplating, danda rekuchengetedza, mordtile mordant.
• Kuchera: Ore flotation activator.
• Sayenzi: Analytical regagent, dzidzo.

The the mutsauko pakati pemhangura Mafomu anonyanya kuve nezvemvura yezvinyorwa, asi iyo mvura inotaura kuti unoishandisa sei uye kuti unobhadhara marii.

Key kutoraya kuyeuka

• Copper Sulfate PentaHydrate ndiyo fomu yakajairika, inoratidzwa nekupenya kwayo bhuruu ruvara uye Mamorekuru mashanu emvura.
• Anhydrous Copper Sulphate chena poda iyo inobata mvura nechido; the the pentahydrate inogadzikana pakuchengetedza.
• Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukati kurima kurwisa chirwere chekudalus pane zvirimwa zvakaita mazambiringa uye se algacide mumvura.
• Mukati indasitiri, zvakakosha kuti Electroplating, mumugodhi, uye uchigadzira mamwe emhangura emhangura.
• Zvinogona kuve chepfu Kana kumedzwa kana kushandiswa mukati zvakawandisa; giya rekuchengetedza rakakodzera riri zvakakosha panguva yekubata.
• Mhando inotongwa nekuchena, ruvara rwemavara, uye solubility; akavimbika vatengesi vakaita senge Kands makemikari simbisa zvakadzama mhando.
• Nguva dzose kusiyanisa pakati Sulfate uye Copper Sulfate PentaHydrate Kana uchiverenga makemikari kutarisisa a mhinduro.