Monocalcium (mcp) ni igikoma cya chimile kiguruka hamwe na formula ca (h₂po₄) ₂. Bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva mu buhinzi n'imirire y'inyamaswa ku musaruro w'ibiribwa no gukora. Nkibintu byingenzi mubicuruzwa byinshi, monocalcium fosifate ifite porogaramu zitandukanye, cyane cyane nkisoko ya calcium na fosishorus. Intungamubiri zombi ningirakamaro kubuzima bwinyamaswa, gukura kw'ibimera, hamwe nimirire yabantu. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ingamba za fonocalcium fosifate n'impamvu igereranya uruhare rukomeye mu nzego zitandukanye.
Niki Monocalcium fosifate?
Monocalcium ni igikoresho cya chimique cyakozwe mugukoresha karubone ya calcium (caco₃) hamwe na aside ya fosifori (H₃poo). Irahari nkifu yera, Crystalline ishonje mumazi. Mu buhinzi n'inganda, mubisanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwayo. Ikigo gizwiho kuba isoko nyaba ya calcium na fosifore, ibintu bibiri byingenzi bishyigikira ibikorwa byinshi bya biologiya.
1.. Ubuhinzi n'ifumbire
Imwe mukoresha ibanze ya fosikalcium fosifate iri mu buhinzi, aho ari ibintu bisanzwe mu ifumbire. Fosifori ni imwe mu ntungamubiri eshatu zingenzi zisabwa mu gukura kw'ibimera, hamwe na azote na potasim. Fosifore igira uruhare runini mu kwimura ingufu, fotosintezamesi, n'intungamubiri z'intungamubiri mu bimera, bikagira akamaro mu iterambere ry'imizi, indabyo, n'imbuto.
Fonocalcium akenshi ishyirwa mu ifumbire kuvambutse kuko itanga isoko ya fosifori kuburyo ibimera bishobora guhitana. Ifasha kandi kutesha agaciro ubutaka bwa acide, kuzamura intungamubiri. Iyo bikoreshejwe mu ifumbire, MCP iremeza ko ibihingwa bihabwa fosifori bihamye, guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ndetse n'umusaruro mwinshi.
Usibye gushyigikira ubuzima bwibimera, MCP nayo ifasha kwirinda gutesha agaciro imikurire ya sisitemu yimizizi, igabanya isuri no kunoza ihohoterwa ryamazi. Ibi bituma MCP igikoresho gifite agaciro mubikorwa birambye byubuhinzi.
2. Kugaburira inyamaswa nimirire
Fonocalcium ya moshhate nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubiryo byinyamanswa, cyane cyane kumatungo nkinka, inkoko, ningurube. Ikora nk'isoko y'ingenzi ya Fosiphorus na Calcium, byombi ari ngombwa kubera amagufwa, imikorere y'imitsi, n'imikorere ya metabolic mu nyamaswa.
- Kalisiyumu: Calcium ni ngombwa mu iterambere no kubungabunga amagufwa meza namenyo mu nyamaswa. Gufata kalcium bidahagije birashobora kuganisha kumiterere nkikirere cyangwa osteopose mumatungo, bishobora kugabanya umusaruro no kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwinyamaswa rusange.
- Fosifore: Fosifore irakenewe kubera imbaraga metabolism, imikorere ya selile, na synthesis ya ADN. Irakora kandi muri tandem hamwe na calcium kugirango itere imbere itererana neza mumatungo. Kubura kwa fosiforusi birashobora kuvamo gukura nabi, ibibazo byimyororokere, no kugabanuka amata mumata yamagambo.
Fonocalcium itanga isoko yibanze kuri iyo ntungamubiri zombi, kureba niba inyamaswa zihabwa uburimbane bukwiye kubuzima bwiza nibikorwa. Ibiryo byo kugaburira bikunze kwinjiza MCP mumashusho yuzuye amatungo kugirango utezimbere imikurire, utezimbere amata nubusa, no kuzamura imbaraga rusange.
3. Inganda zibiri
Munganda zibiri, monocalcium ya monocalcium ikunze gukoreshwa nkumukozi wa site mubicuruzwa bitetse. Nibintu byingenzi mubifu byinshi byo guteka, aho bitwaje soda yo guteka kugirango urekure gaze ya karubon. Iyi mikorere itera ifu na bateri izamuka, batanga keke, umutsima, no guhinduranya urumuri rwinshi nimbuzi.
- Umukozi wa Legan: Iyo uvanze na sodium bicarbonate (guteka soda), MCP yitwara kugirango ikore dioxyde de carbone, ikora ibibyimba byo mu kirere muri ifu cyangwa bateri. Iyi nzira ningirakamaro kugirango igere kumiterere yifuzwa nubunini muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bitetse.
- Igihome: MCP ikoreshwa no gushimangira ibicuruzwa hamwe na calcium na fosishorusi, itanga intungamubiri zingenzi mumirire yabantu. Irashobora kuboneka mubiryo bimwe na bimwe byatunganijwe, ibinyampeke, nibinyobwa bikomeye, aho bifasha kuzamura ibintu byimirire yibi bicuruzwa.
4. Porogaramu
Kurenga ubuhinzi no gutanga ibiryo, forecalcium fosifate ifite inganda nyinshi. Irakoreshwa mu gukora ibisagara, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, ndetse no mu gutunganya amazi.
- Ceramics: MCP rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mukora ceramic kugenzura igihe cyo kwerekana igihe cyo gutegura ibikoresho no kuzamura imitungo yibicuruzwa byanyuma.
- Gutunganya amazi: Mu kuvura amazi, MCP irashobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira imiterere yubunini mumiyoboro na sisitemu y'amazi mugukuramo ions nyinshi. Ibi bifasha kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu y'amazi no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga.
- Ibikoresho: MCP nayo iboneka muburyo bumwe bwo gufata ibintu, aho ikora nka softener y'amazi, irinda amabuye amabuye y'agaciro ashobora kugabanya imbaraga zo gukora isuku.
5. Ibicuruzwa by'amenyo
Ikindi gikoreshwa gishimishije cya fosikalcium fosifate ni mubicuruzwa byita ku bana. Rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa nk'igikoresho mu menyo yoza amenyo hamwe na koza umunwa, aho bifasha kugaruka iryine enamel no gushimangira amenyo. Kuba Calcium na fosifore biri muri ibi bicuruzwa bizamura ubuzima bw'amenyo bagarura amabuye y'agaciro bagarura amabuye y'agaciro ashobora gutakara kubera kwangirika kw'amarira cyangwa isuri.
Umwanzuro
Monocalcium ya monocalcium ni uruganda rutandukanye hamwe na porogaramu nini y'ibisabwa munganda nyinshi. Mu buhinzi, bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gufumbira ibihingwa no kugaburira amatungo, byemeza ubuzima bwibihingwa ndetse ninyamaswa. Uruhare rwarwo munganda rwibiribwa nkabakozi bashinzwe imitsi hamwe nimirire ishimangira akamaro kayo mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mu nganda gusaba nko muri Ceramics, gutunganya amazi, no guhagarika amazi, kandi byoroshye bigaragaza byinshi bitangaje nk'ikibazo cya chimique.
Nkibisabwa ibisubizo bifatika kandi birambye mubuhinzi, umusaruro wibiribwa, hamwe nuburyo bwinganda bukomeje kwiyongera, fonocalcium fosphate ikomeje kuba ingenzi mubikenewe. Niba utezimbere imyaka myiza, amatungo makomeye, cyangwa ibintu byiza biryoshye, porogaramu zitandukanye za MCP zituma iba igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwa none.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-05-2024
