Umuringa (Ii) sulfate, uzwi kandi nka sulfate yumuringa cyangwa igikombe cya sulfate, ni ibintu bitandukanye kandi byakoreshejwe cyane hamwe na formula cuso₄. Mubisanzwe biboneka nka Crystalline yubururu, birashonje mumazi, bigatuma ingirakamaro muburyo butandukanye, ubuhinzi, nubumenyi. Umuringa (Ii) utanga umusaruro wa reaction yumuringa ufite aside sulfuric cyangwa kuri okiside y'umuringa mu kirere. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha umuringa (II) mu nzego zitandukanye.
1. Gukoresha Ubuhinzi
Kimwe mu bikorwa by'ibanze by'umuringa (II) kiri mu buhinzi, aho bukoreshwa nk'imiyuka, imiti yimukambiye, no kwicara. Umuringa ni Microntiencent yo gukura kw'ibimera, ariko iyo ushyizwe mubyifuzo byinshi, umuringa (II) ufasha kugenzura indwara ziterwa na fungi na bagiteri. Ifite akamaro cyane cyane kurwanya indwara zihungabana zigira ingaruka ku bihingwa, bikabigira igikoresho cyingenzi mugukomeza ibimera byiza.
Fungicide akanagirana udukoko:
Umuringa (II) ukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa Bordeaux imvange ya Bordeaux, ihuriro rya sulfate yumuringa na lime, kugirango wirinde indwara zihungabana mu bihingwa nk'izabibu, inyanya, n'imbuto. Iyi mvange ikoreshwa mugufata indwara nkifu yoroheje, imvururu, na vestight. Byongeye kandi, umuringa (ii) ugira akamaro mugucunga imikurire ya algae mumazi na sisitemu yo kuhira.
Kuvura ubutaka:
Rimwe na rimwe, umuringa (Ii) ukoreshwa mu kuvura ibitagenda neza mu butaka, cyane cyane mu butaka bwa Acide aho kuboneka k'umuringa bigarukira. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka kagode mumabara yinda kugirango ugabanye iterambere rya algae, ryemeza ibidukikije bifite ubuzima bwiza.
2. Inganda
Umuringa (II) ukoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwinganda kubera imitungo yacyo nubushobozi bwo gusabana nibindi bintu. Hano hari bike mubikorwa byingenzi byinganda:
Amashanyarazi:
Umuringa (II) ugira uruhare runini muri electraplating, inzira ikoreshwa mu kubitsa igice gito cy'umuringa hejuru yibintu. Igisubizo cy'umuringa gikoreshwa muburyo bwa electrolytic kugirango gitange amatara yumuringa muremure kubyuma nkicyuma, aluminium, n'umuringa. Iyi nzira irasanzwe munganda ikora ibice bya elegitoroniki, imitako, n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya.
Ubucukuzi na Metallurgie:
Mu mabuye y'agaciro, umuringa (ii) akoreshwa nk'i flotation reagent mu gukuramo ibyuma, cyane cyane umuringa. Nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byo gutandukanya amabuye yumuringa mubikoresho byanduye mumabuye y'agaciro. Byongeye kandi, sulfate yumuringa ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya kugirango isukure umuringa no gukora ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
3. Siyanse na Laboratoire ikoresha
Umuringa (Ii) ukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi na laboratoire, cyane cyane muri chimie na biologiya.
Synthesis cynthesis:
SUlfate y'umuringa ikoreshwa kenshi mu bushakashatsi bwa laboratoire kuri synthese zitandukanye. Igabanye ibitekerezo kama kandi nkigitekerezo cyo kumenya no gusesengura ibindi biti. Irakoreshwa kandi mugutegura ibice byindege bishingiye kuri Copper, bingirakamaro muburyo butandukanye bwimiti.
Gusaba ibinyabuzima:
Muri biologiya, umuringa (II) ikoreshwa mugutegura itangazamakuru rimwe na rimwe guhinga mikorobe. Irakoreshwa kandi mubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire kugirango yige ingaruka z'umuringa ku binyabuzima, cyane cyane mu bushakashatsi bijyanye n'uburozi bw'umuringa cyangwa kubura.
4. Gutunganya amazi
Umuringa (II) ukoreshwa mugutunganya amazi kumigambi itandukanye, cyane cyane mugucunga algae kandi nkuwanduza. Ifite akamaro mugukuraho algae mubigega, ibidendezi, nibigega byamazi, gufasha gukomeza amazi meza kandi meza.
Algaecide:
Umuringa wa Copper usanzwe ukoreshwa mumazi, nkibisinzira, ibiyaga, n'ibigega, kugenzura imikurire ya algae. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kuyobora eutrophication, inzira aho intungamubiri zirenze ziteza imbere ibirabyo bya algae bishobora guhungabanya urwego rwa ogisijeni no kugirira nabi ubuzima bwawe bwose. SUlfate y'umuringa ifasha kugarura ibidukikije mu kugabanya ibirabyo.
Kwanduza:
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, SUlfate y'umuringa ikoreshwa nk'indwara yo kunywa amazi yo kunywa amazi, nubwo ikoreshwa mu busambanyi buke kubera uburozi bwayo murwego rwo hejuru. Ifasha gukuraho bagiteri nizindi mikorobe, tanga amazi meza yo kunywa mukarere runaka.
5. Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha
Usibye porogaramu yavuzwe haruguru, umuringa (II) ifite ubundi buryo bukoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi ninganda zihariye.
Kwica umuzi:
Umuringa wa SUlfate rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa nkumuzi wumuzi mumirongo yamanuka, sisitemu ya septique, na pisine. Irashobora gufasha gukuraho imizi yibiti yinjira no kubungabunga sisitemu yo gukora amazi. Ariko, bigomba gukoreshwa witonda, kuko gusaba gukabije bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije cyangwa ubuzima bwo mu mazi niba yinjiye mu mazi.
Fungiside muri aquariums:
Kuri Hobbiest, sulfate y'umuringa ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara za parasitike mumafi. Irashobora gufasha gucunga indwara nka ichthyophyius (ich) hamwe nizindi ndunduro za parasitike zigira ingaruka kumafi mubigega. Ariko, bigomba gukoreshwa no kwitonda kuko kwibanda cyane bishobora kuba uburozi kuroba.
Inganda n'inganda n'ingoro:
SUlfate y'umuringa ikoreshwa mu nganda zimbuto nka mordant muri gahunda yo gusiga. Ifasha gukosora ibyangiritse kuri fibre, kureba ko amabara ari imbaraga zoroshye kandi ndende. SUlfate y'umuringa nayo ikoreshwa mugukora pigment hamwe na dyes yo gushushanya na wino.
6. Ibitekerezo by'umutekano
Mugihe umuringa (ii) ukoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye, ni ngombwa kubyitondera neza, kuko bishobora guteza akaga. Hafi ya sulfate yumuringa irashobora kurakaza uruhu, amaso, hamwe nubuhumekero. Kwinginga cyangwa guta bidakwiye birashobora kandi kwanduza ibidukikije n'ubusambanyi kubuzima bwo mu mazi. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano no kwambara ibikoresho byo kurinda mugihe ukemura umuringa.
7. Umwanzuro
Umuringa (Ii) SUlFate ni uruganda rukora cyane rukoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu buhinzi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi bwa siyansi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugenzura indwara zihungabana, kweza amazi, kandi ufashe gukuramo icyuma bituma bituma bibazwa mu nzego nyinshi. Ariko, uburozi bwayo mugihe cyibanze bivuze ko igomba gukoreshwa yitonze kandi ikwiye. Haba nk'umukozi udukoko, umukozi wa electroplanting, cyangwa igisubizo cy'amazi, Scopy Squate akomeje kuba ikintu gikomeye mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda no mu bidukikije, byerekana akamaro kayo mu ikoranabuhanga n'ubuhinzi bugezweho n'ubuhinzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2024
