Sulforium yakoreshejwe iki?

Ammonium Sulfate ni igikoma cyimiti hamwe na formula (nh₄) ₂so₄, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubera imitungo yihariye. Igizwe na azote na sufuru, ihabwa agaciro cyane mu buhinzi, imiti, gutunganya amazi, no gutunganya ibiribwa. Guhinduranya biri mubushobozi bwabwo bwo gutanga intungamubiri zingenzi hamwe na ph urwego, bigatuma ntangarugero mubisabwa byinshi. Iyi ngingo ishakisha imikoreshereze yibanze ya ammonium kandi impamvu ikomeje kuba intagondwa mubintu byinshi.

1. Ifumbire y'ubuhinzi

Imwe mu mikoreshereze ya Ammonium ni nk'ifumbire. Ikora nk'isoko yizewe ya azote na sufuru, intungamubiri ebyiri z'ingenzi zo gukura kw'ibimera. Azote ni ngombwa mu gutera amashusho ya fotosintezeza, ifasha ibimera guteza imbere amababi yicyatsi kandi yiterambere cyane. Sulfuru afite uruhare runini muri Synthesis ya Proteine ​​na Chlorophyll gushiraho, ari ngombwa mubwiza bwibihingwa no gutanga umusaruro.

Ammonium sulfate ifite agaciro cyane kubihingwa itera imbere mubutaka bwa acide, kuko ishobora kugabanya ubutaka bwa PH mugihe bikenewe. Uyu mutungo utuma ukwiranye cyane nibimera nkumuceri, ibirayi, tungurusumu, hamwe nimbuto zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, fulmoumium sulfate ikunze gukoreshwa mumirima kugirango itezimbere imiterere yubutaka, cyane cyane mubutaka bwa alkaline, aho ishobora kongera izindi ntungamubiri kubimera.

2. Kugenzura ubutaka ph no kunoza

Usibye gutanga intungamubiri, fulmoum fulfour ifasha mugucunga ubutaka ph. Iyo wongeyeho ubutaka, funimium sulfate ishingiye kumyitwarire yimiti itanga ions, ifasha gushushanya ubutaka. Ibi nibyiza mubice aho ubutaka bukabije kandi bugomba kutabogama kugirango bukure bwibihingwa byiza.

Mu bihe ubutaka bumaze kuba bubi muri sulfure, Ammonium kandi bwuzuza ubwo bwihire, guteza imbere imiterere y'ubutaka. Abahinzi n'ababaruzi bakunze kwitabaza memonium kugirango bahindure ph kandi bashyireho ibidukikije bifasha ibimera byihariye 'bakeneye, biganisha ku iterambere ryinshi kandi banoza ubwiza bwibihingwa.

3. Ibiryo byongeweho no gutunganya

Mu nganda zibiribwa, lulmoum sulfate yashyizwe mubikorwa nkibiryo byongeweho (E517) kandi ikora imirimo myinshi. Bikoreshwa kenshi nka gareruke hamwe numukozi uhamye mubicuruzwa bitetse. Muguhindura urwego rwa aside muri doufute, amonium summinuum irashobora gufasha kunoza imiterere no guhuzagurika, gutanga ibicuruzwa byanyuma ubwinshi cyangwa gushikama.

Byongeye kandi, mugutunganya ibiryo, lulmoum irashobora gukora nka emulsifier, yemerera amavuta n'amazi kuvanga mubicuruzwa aho hari ibintu bihamye ari ngombwa, nkibicuruzwa biteye amagare, biteye ubwoba, nibicuruzwa. Nubwo byakoreshejwe uruhare ruto, Ammonium Sulfate nkibiribwa bituma bigira uruhare runini kubakora ibirakora bashaka kubungabunga ubuziranenge no guhuriza hamwe mubicuruzwa byabo.

4. Gutunganya amazi

Ammonium sulfate nabyo ni ingirakamaro mu kuvura amazi, aho bigira uruhare mubikorwa bya chlorimion. Chloramination nuburyo bwo kwanduza amazi Ammonia ihujwe na chlorine kugirango ukore chloramine. Iyi mirimo ikora ku kwanduza igihe kirekire, kugabanya amahirwe yo kwanduza nkuko amazi agenda binyuze mumiyoboro.

Inmonium Sulfate itangamo ammonia isabwa gushiraho chloramine, noneho ikingira nkindwara ikomeza ubuziranengezi bwamazi intera ndende. Ubu buryo bwo kwanduza bukunzwe cyane mubikoresho byamazi, nkuko chloramine ikunda kubyara ibicuruzwa bike na odor yo hepfo kuruta chlorine yubusa.

5. Ibikoresho bya farumasi

Mu nganda za farumasi, funmonium sulfate ikoreshwa mugusukurwa kwa poroteyine, ni ngombwa mugutanga imiti runaka. Ibintu by'imiterere bituma bitandukanya na poroteyine zishingiye ku kuntu kwikebagirana, inzira ikunze kwitwa "umukiza." Ubuhanga bukoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima, aho amoniUmu yorohereza gukuramo no kweza poroteyine zihariye zo kwiga cyangwa gukoreshwa muri farumasi.

Muri porogaramu ya laboratoire, lulmoum sulfate nukujya kuri toofuti kuri biokimike zitandukanye. Guhagarara kwayo no kwikebanya gutuma ari byiza kugenzura PH mu gisubizo cya buffer no gushyigikira imico ya bagiteri muri microbiologiologiya.

6. Ntibisubirwaho

Ammonium sulfate nayo ikoreshwa mugukora ibiti byumuriro. Iyo uhuye nubushyuhe bwinshi, summonium sumfate arabora kandi asohora gaze ya ammonia na aside sulfuric, ishobora gukora nkumushyitsi. Ibi bituma bikwiranye no gukoresha mu mashyamba, aho bivanze n'ibindi bice byo gukora umuhoro cyangwa ifuro ikoreshwa ku bimera no gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro.

Ibicuruzwa byo mu muriro bya Sulminate bya Ammonium nabyo byakoreshwaga mu bikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Kurugero, imyenda imwe, ibiti, na plastike bivurwa nibisubizo bya ammonium bishingiye kuri amimonium kugirango bibe bike cyane byumuriro, bitanga urwego rwumutekano.

Umwanzuro

Ammonium sulfate ni ikigo gihuriranye n'ibisabwa mu buhinzi, gutunganya ibiryo, gutunganya amazi, imiti, no gukumira umuriro. Uruhare rwibanze nkifumbire rukomeje kubakoresha cyane, nkuko gitanga intungamubiri zingenzi zo gutera gukura no gufasha kugenzura ph. Ariko, agaciro kayo karenze kure ubuhinzi. Mu kuvura amazi, ni imfashanyo yo kwanduza umutekano; Mu gutunganya ibiryo, byongera imiterere no gutuza; muri laboratoire, ifasha mu kwezwa kwa poroteyine; no mu mutekano w'umuriro, bifasha kwirinda ikwirakwizwa ry'umuriro.

Nkibisabwa memonium summonium bikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rwarwo mubikorwa bitandukanye bishimangira akamaro k'iki kigo. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza nibidukikije bitandukanye nibikorwa bituma igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kongera umusaruro numutekano mumirima myinshi.