Nka nyiri uruganda hano mubushinwa sinzobere mu musaruro wa shimi, namaze imyaka ndatunganya imyenzi yibice byimibare. Nitwa Allen, kandi kuri Kands imiti, twumva ko kubera umwuga wo gutanga amasoko nkawe - wenda ushakisha isoko yizewe ku isoko-ubuziranenge no guhuza byose. Uyu munsi, ndashaka kuvuga kubintu runaka ibicuruzwa Iyo ni imfuruka mu nganda ziva mu biribwa kuri farumasi: Dicalcium ploydrate.
Urashobora kubimenya nka Dibasic calcium fosifate, cyangwa urebe gusa kode Cahpo4 2h2o ku rupapuro. Utitaye ku izina, Uwiteka agaciro y'iki kigo ntigishobora gutera imbere. Twe ongeraho Kuri amenyo yinyo, ibinyampeke bya mugitondo, ndetse nibiryo byinyamanswa. Gusobanukirwa gukora na gushiraho Muri ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango ufate ibyemezo byamenyeshejwe. Iyi ngingo irakwiye gusoma kuko tuzimbura Jargon Yongeyeho kandi turebe ibyifuzo bifatika hamwe nububiko bwimiti yibi bikenewe Yamazaki. Tuzashakisha impamvu arizo Inkomoko ya Calcium na fosiforusi, uko yitwara amazi, n'impamvu ari ingenzi mu ruhererekane rwawe.
Iki gicuruzwa cya chimique niki kandi gisobanurwa gute?
Dicalcium ploydrate ni imiti yihariye uruganda muri calcium fosifate umuryango. Byiza, birazwi Chically nka Calcium hydrogen fosphate. Ijambo "dilaydrate" ryerekana kuboneka ya molekile ebyiri zijyanye nimiterere ya kirisiti, ihagarariwe na 2h2o muri formula yayo. Hatariho aya molekile y'amazi, byaba binhydrous dicalcium fosichate, ifite ibintu bitandukanye gato.
Mu nganda, dukunze kubivuga nka Dcp cyangwa Dibasic calcium fosifate diydderate. Mubisanzwe bigaragara ko ari umweru, impumuro nziza, uburyohe ifu cyangwa Crystal. Nka a Uruganda rukora imiti, Ndemeza ko Uwiteka dicalcium fosichate Dutanga umusaruro uhura namahame akomeye kuko akenshi ikoreshwa nk'ibiryo byongera cyangwa ingingo mu miti. Itanga ibintu byinshi, bikabigira imodoka nziza yo gutanga calcium na Fosifore ku mubiri.
"Dibasic" igice cyizina Dibasic calcium fosifate bivuga ko atome ebyiri za Hydrogen mu mwimerere aside fosiforic byasimbuwe na calcium. Ibi bituma acide nkeya kuruta Monocalcium fosifate ariko acide nyinshi kuruta Trical fosphate. Ubu buringanire nibyo bitanga Dicalcium ploydrate Umwihariko wacyo udasanzwe mu nzego nyinshi zitandukanye.
Nigute dushobora gucunga imyiteguro no gukora iki kigo?
Uwiteka gukora yo hejuru Dicalcium ploydrate ni imiti isobanutse inzira. Ku kigo cyacu, The Imyiteguro mubisanzwe bitangirana no kutabogama reaction. Mubisanzwe twitwara aside fosiforic hamwe ninkomoko ya calcium. Inkomoko ya Calcium irashobora Calcium hydroxide (slakele lime) cyangwa karubone ya calcium.
Ikigereranyo gisa nkibi:
$$ h_3po_4 + ca (oh) _2 \ iburyo wa cahpo_4 \ cdot 2h_2o $$
Igenzura ni urufunguzo. Kwemeza gushiraho ya Inva Ifishi aho kuba ifishi ya anhys, ubushyuhe bugomba kugengwa neza, mubisanzwe bubikwa munsi ya 40 ° C (104 ° F). Niba reaction birashyuha cyane, tubura molekile y'amazi, na ibicuruzwa impinduka. Dukurikirana kandi ph urwego rwose. The igisubizo bigomba kubungabungwa muburyo bwihariye shingiro cyangwa acide nkeya intera gushishikariza iterambere ryiza.
Ifishi ya kristu, batandukanijwe n'amazi, gukaraba kugirango bakureho umwanda (nko kureshya aside cyangwa sodium Umunyu niba ukoresheje), wumye. Inzira yo kumisha iraryoshye; Ubushyuhe bwinshi buzakuraho Uwiteka 2h2o, kwangiza Dicalcium ploydrate. Nk'ubitanga amasoko nka USA na Ositaraliya, tuzi ko ingano zidahuye cyangwa ubuziranenge ari ububabare kubaguzi nka Mark. Kubwibyo, ibyacu inganda inzira ishimangira guhuzabintu byose bya dicalcium fosichate.
Kuki calcium fosphate inegura inganda za farumasi?
Muri farumasi isi, Dicalcium ploydrate ni igitero cya superstar. An Abakuru ni ibintu byateguwe kuruhande rwibintu bifatika. Byakoreshejwe cyane nka a Umukozi wa table us muri farumasi zimwe imyiteguro. Kubera iki? Kuko dicalcium fosichate gutunga ibintu byiza byo gutembera no kubyutsa.
Iyo uwakoze akeneye kurema a tablet, bakeneye ubwinshi ibikoresho Ibyo bizakomeza imiterere yabyo mugihe ukandagiye ariko umenetse neza mu gifu. Dibasic calcium fosifate diydderate bihuye nuyu mushinga wa fagitire. Ntibishoboka amazi Ariko gushonga byoroshye mubidukikije bya acide yigifu. Ibi byemeza ko imiti irekurwa neza aho igomba kuba.
Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ari hygroscopique, bivuze ko idakurura ubushuhe kuva mu kirere. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango habeho imiti yoroshye. Niba ukoresha icyuho cyuzuye amazi, imiti ikora irashobora gutesha agaciro imbere yumurwayi ndetse ifungura icupa. Ukoresheje Dicalcium ploydrate, farumasi Ibigo byemeza ubuzima burebure kubicuruzwa byabo. Ikora nka dilunt yizewe, itanga tablet ubunini nubunini bwabarwayi gukora byoroshye.
Nigute iki kigo gikoreshwa nkibiribwa?
Niba ugenzuye ibirango mumapantaro yawe, birashoboka ko uzabona dicalcium fosichate. Ni henshi ikoreshwa nk'ibiryo byongera kubera impamvu nyinshi. Icyambere, ikora nk'igitugu. Iyo uhujwe na alkali, Dicalcium ploydrate reacts kubyara gaze ya karuboni. Iyi gaze ifata ifu, bigatuma kuzamuka. Mugihe Acide ya sodium pyrophosphate ni vuba, DCPD itanga reaction itinda, ihamye, itunganye neza ibicuruzwa bitetse.
Harenze kwamburwa, ni umwarimu n'intangarugero. In Ibinyampeke bya mugitondo, akenshi wongeyeho gushimangira Uwiteka ibiryo hamwe calcium. Kubera ko abantu benshi badahagije calcium Kuva mu mata wenyine, wongeyeho dicalcium fosichate Ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku mpanuro bifasha kurasa ko icyuho cyintungamubiri. Iraboneka kandi mu ifu ikungahaye hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bya Noodle.
Kuri ibiryo inganda, the agaciro aryamye mu kutabogama. Dicalcium ploydrate ni uburyohe kandi butagira impumuro, rero ntabwo ihindura umwirondoro uburyohe bwa ibicuruzwa. Itanga gusa inyungu zikora - zaba izamunwa, imiterere, cyangwa imirire - utabonye muburyohe.
Ni uruhe ruhare rugira mu buryo bwo kugaburira inyamaswa n'amatungo?
Ntidushobora kuvuga dicalcium fosichate utavuze uruhare runini mu buhinzi. Nibikoresho byibanze mumatungo kugaburira. Amatungo, inkoko, kandi inyamanswa zose zisaba amafaranga menshi calcium na Fosifore Ku mikurire ya Skeletil na Metabolike. Dicalcium ploydrate ni biologiya cyane biboneka, bisobanuro inyamaswa zirashobora gusya byoroshye no gukuramo intungamubiri.
Muri imbwa ivura n'ibiryo by'amatungo y'ubucuruzi, dicalcium fosichate yemeza ko inshuti zacu zuzuye ubwoya zikomeza gukomera igufwa ubucucike n'umenyo mane. Ku nyamaswa zo muririma, ni ngombwa cyane. Kubura Fosifore irashobora kuganisha ku kugabanya igipimo cyo gukura nubuzima bubi. Muguka Dibasic calcium fosifate Mu mirire yabo, abahinzi bemeza umusaruro mwinshi n'imibereho myiza y'inyamaswa.
Dukunze kubitanga kuri granular Ifishi kuri kugaburira Gusaba kugabanya umukungugu no kunoza kuvanga nibindi bikoresho. Ni umutekano, gukora neza Inkomoko ya Calcium na fosiforusi Ibyo bishyigikira urunigi rwibiryo ku isi guhera kurwego rwumurima.
Nigute gukemurwa mumazi bigira ingaruka kubisabwa?
Kimwe mu biranga ibiranga Dicalcium ploydrate ni umwirondoro wacyo. Ni uko udashoboye amazi. Mugihe ibi bishobora kumvikana nkibibi, muri byinshi Porogaramu, ni inyungu. Kuberako bidashonga ako kanya amazi, itanga intungamubiri zirambye.
Ariko, impinduka zayo zoroshye hamwe ph. Irashonga byoroshye muburyo butandukanye bwo guhinduranya, nka dilute hydrochloric aside cyangwa citric aside. Uyu mutungo ukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Kurugero, mubutaka buhinzi ni acide, dicalcium fosichate gusenyuka mugihe, gutanga ibicuruzwa bihamye bya Fosifore gutera imizi.
Muri laboratoire cyangwa gutunganya inganda, niba dukeneye kubicana, tugomba kumanura ph ya igisubizo. Gusobanukirwa iyi mikoranire hamwe amazi na aside ni ngombwa kuri abamushinyagurira. Niba ugerageza gukora ibicuruzwa bisobanutse neza, Yamazaki irashobora kugwa niba aside itayobowe neza. Aya mazi make yoroheje nayo ayitera gihamye mubidukikije bitoroshye, bikaba byiza kubika no gutwara.
Ikoreshwa mu binyobwa n'ibinyobwa no gutunganya?
Mugihe bidasanzwe ugereranije no mubiryo bikomeye, dicalcium fosichate irashaka an gusaba muri ibinyobwa Inganda, cyane cyane mubinyobwa bikomejwe. Ariko, kubera ubwinshi bwayo mubibaya amazi, mubisanzwe ikoreshwa muguhagarikwa cyangwa mubinyobwa acide aho bishobora kugusamba.
Mu binyobwa bishingiye ku mata cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guta amata (nka soya cyangwa amata ya almond), Dicalcium ploydrate ikora nka a calcium isoko. Hano, igomba kuba ari nziza cyane ifu Kugirango wirinde umunwa wa Tirfuel no kwemeza ko bigumaho amazi.
Ifasha kumena ibinyobwa, gukomeza gushikama kwa poroteyine no gukumira gukandagira. Ariko, abashinzwe gushishikazi bagomba kwitonda. Niba ibinyobwa ni kutabogama kandi birasobanutse, calcium fosifate mubisanzwe ntabwo ari amahitamo yambere; Umunyuzi Lacate ya calcium (akenshi bikoreshwa mukubungabunga ariko na calcium ibiri) birashobora kuguhitamo. Ariko kubinyobwa bifite intungamubiri, intungamubiri-yuzuye, Dcp nuburyo buhenze kandi bufite intungamubiri.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa porogaramu zometse kuri iyi mfu?
Fungura umuyoboro wa amenyo, kandi hari amahirwe meza ureba Dicalcium ploydrate. Mu nganda zishinzwe kwita ku bana, birakoreshwa cyane nka a Umukozi wo muri Polonye. Uwiteka Crystal imiterere ya Inva biragoye bihagije kugirango ukureho plaque nicyuma kiva mume ariko byoroshye bihagije kuburyo bitangiza enamel.
Ibi ubwoko ya Abrasive ahitamo ubundi buryo bukaze nka Sinika muburyo bumwe. Isukura neza amenyo, afasha gukumira kwiyubaka kwa tartar no kugumana ubuzima bwiza. Byongeye kandi, kuko ikubiyemo calcium na Yamazaki, irashobora gufasha mu buryo bwo gusaba ubuso bwamaba iryine, nubwo uruhare rwabanjirije ari isuku yumubiri.
Irakoreshwa kandi mu ibreza zometse no kugarura ibikoresho. Imiti reaction hagati calcium ion na Yamazaki Ions nibyingenzi muburyo bwamenyo bwabantu (ahanini hydroyfatite), gukora dicalcium fosichate Ibinyabuzima bya biyomimetike-imwe igana ibinyabuzima.
Kuki wongeyeho DILSCUM PHESCHATE YO GUSHYIKIRANA?
Uwiteka INYUMA Isoko riratera imbere, kandi dicalcium fosichate ni ikintu cyingenzi. Iyo ufashe byinshi cyangwa guhagarara hejuru calcium inyongera, reba ikirango. Uzabona Dibasic calcium fosifate kurutonde.
Twe ongeraho kubwibyo bitera tablet, tablet nto irimo ijanisha ryibanze ryibibazo calcium. Ibi bituma abakora guhuza ibikenewe buri munsi mubinini byoroshye kumira. Bitandukanye n'ubwinyungo bunini, Yamazaki gupakira punch muburyo bworoshye.
Byongeye, itanga Fosifore, niki ni ngombwa kugirango umubiri ukoresha Uwiteka calcium neza kuri igufwa gusana kandi tissue kubungabunga. Ni intungamubiri ebyiri. Kubaguzi bafite aho bahurira cyangwa vegan, inyongera zirimo imiti dicalcium fosichate Byakozwe mumabuye y'agaciro bitanga ubundi buryo bukomeye bushingiye ku mirire minini.
Niki kibaho mugihe cyo kubora ikirere kuri pyrophosphate?
Nkumuhanga, ndabona imitungo yubushyuhe bwa Dicalcium ploydrate ishimishije. Niba ushyushya ibi ibicuruzwa, ikorwa. Ahagana mu 60-70 ° C, itakaza molekile y'amazi kugirango ibe anhydrous dicalcium fosichate. Niba ukomeje gushyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi (hafi 400 ° C - 500 ° C), Condensiation reaction bibaho.
Molekile ebyiri za dicalcium fosichate guhuza, kurekura amazi, na form Calcium pyrophoshate (Ca2p2o7). Ijambo Pyrophoshare Mubyukuri bisobanura "Flasphate yumuriro," byerekana ko yavutse kubushyuhe.
$$ 2Cahpo_4 \ iburyo ya ca_2p_2o_7 + 2 + h_2o $$
Ibi calcium pyrophoshate ni itandukanye imiti inyamaswa. Ndetse birenze urugero kandi ikoreshwa nka yoroheje yoroheje muri fluoride amenyo Kuberako itabyitwaramo fluoride (bitandukanye Dicalcium ploydrate, kirashobora rimwe na rimwe kubangamira umutekano wa fluoride). Gusobanukirwa iyi myitwarire yubushyuhe ni ngombwa kuri gukora y'ibikoresho byihariye by'amenyo n'ibikoresho ceramic.
ABAFATANYIJE
- Dicalcium ploydrate (Cahpo4 2h2o) ni varuasile calcium fosifate urugo rukoreshwa mu biryo, icyaha, n'ubuhinzi.
- Ikora nk'ingenzi Inkomoko ya Calcium na fosiforusi Ku bantu n'inyamaswa, gushyigikira igufwa na tissue ubuzima.
- Muri farumasi inganda, ni umuntu ukunda Umukozi wa table us mu myiteguro ya farumasi Bitewe no gutaka no gucuranga.
- Ikora nka agent agent hamwe nimfuti mugihe ikoreshwa nk'ibiryo byongera in ibicuruzwa bitetse na Ibinyampeke bya mugitondo.
- Uwiteka Imyiteguro bikubiyemo gufata aside fosiforic hamwe na calcium inkomoko nka hydroxide munsi ph n'ubushyuhe.
- Ntibishoboka amazi Ariko irashonga aside, ni irihe fasha igogora mu gifu.
- Ikora nkubwitonzi Umukozi wo muri Polonye in amenyo Kuraho tartar Nta byangiza enamel.
- Gushyushya urugo bishobora kugihindura calcium pyrophoshate, ifite ibyifuzo byihariye byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2025
