Sodium MetabiSulFite (E223): Igitabo cyuzuye kubaguzi b'inganda

Iyi ngingo yinabira cyane sodium metabisulfite, uzwi kandi nka Sodium Metabisulphite, inganda zikomeye imiti. Niba uri umukozi ushinzwe amasoko cyangwa nyirayo, gusobanukirwa ibi uruganda ni urufunguzo. Tuzasesengura ikoresha muri ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imitungo yacyo, amabwiriza yumutekano, nuburyo byaturukaho byizewe. Tekereza kuri ibi nkigitabo cyawe cyuzuye cyo gufata ibyemezo biboneye byerekeranye sodium metabisulfite. Aka gatabo gakwiye gusoma kuko bisobanura amakuru yimiti ifatika mubucuruzi bufatika, kugufasha kurinda umurongo wawe umusaruro, menya neza ibicuruzwa, kandi uhitemo agaciro.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa sodium metabulFite kandi ibigize imiti byayo?

Sodium metabisulfite, akenshi akoresheje amagambo ahinnye nk Imbs, ni umunyu udafite ishingiro. Yayo formulaire ni Na₂s₂o₅. Urashobora kubibona kurutonde rwa Ingredient nkuko E223. Irasa nifu yera cyangwa yumuhondo-yera kandi ifite impumuro nziza, idacika intege sulfure. Ntabwo ari ikintu wasanga muri kamere. Ahubwo, yaremwe muri laboratoire cyangwa igenamiterere uruganda.

Uwiteka gukora inzira isanzwe ikubiyemo kuvura a Igisubizo cya sodium hydroxide cyangwa sodium karubone ifite ibirenze sulfure dioxyde gaze. Iyi myitwarire itanga ifomu ihamye byoroshye kwitwara no kubika. Iyo iyi nku feri ari yashonze mu mazi, ntabwo igumaho nkuko sodium metabisulfite. Ahubwo, sodium hydrogène BisulFite (Nahso₃), niwe mukozi nyawe mubindi byinshi. Iyi mpinduka niyo mpamvu yayo Kudashoboka mumazi nicyitegererezo cya tekiniki. Ibisubizo sulfite Igisubizo nicyo gikora umurimo. Iyi miti Imyiteguro ni urufunguzo rw'imikorere yayo.

Nigute Sodium MetabiSulFite Nk'ibinyabuzima byo mu biribwa n'ibinyobwa?

Akazi nyamukuru ka sodium metabisulfite mubiryo nugukora nka a kubungabunga kandi antioxidant. Bikora bite? Mbere, nka a kubungabunga, irekura sulfure dioxyde Iyo uvanze n'amazi na aside ibigize ibiryo. Iyi gaze ni nziza cyane guhagarika imikurire ya mikorobe idashaka. Irashobora inhitit gukura kw'ibumba, bagiteri, n'ishyamba umusemburo, ubundi bwangiza ibiryo. Ibi bifasha kwagura ubuzima bwa filf y'ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Icya kabiri, nka an antioxydant, irarwana okiside. Ibiryo byinshi bihinduka umukara cyangwa gutakaza uburyohe bwabo mugihe uhuye numwuka. Ni ukubera ko an enzyme Mubiryo birashobora reba hamwe ogisijeni. Iyi niyo mpamvu ibiryo ni ingirakamaro; Nimbaraga antioxydant ibyo bifasha irinde okiside inzira. Sodium metabisulfite ni imbaraga Kugabanya umukozi, bivuze ko bihita bitanga electron yacyo kugirango ihagarike iki gikorwa. Mubyukuri ibitambo ubwabyo kugirango ibyo bikomeze kugenda nabi cyangwa kuri oxiside. Ubu bushobozi bubiri-bwo gukora butuma bigira akamaro bidasanzwe kandi henshi Bikunze gukoreshwa ongeraho.

Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwa sodium metabisulfite mu nganda zibiribwa?

Ibisobanuro bya sodium metabisulfite bivuze ko iboneka muburyo butangaje bwibintu kububiko. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubungabunga no kurengera buhabwa agaciro mumirenge myinshi. Dore zimwe mu nshingano zayo z'ibanze:

• Gukora divayi: Muri Winemaking, ni umukinnyi winyenyeri. Byakoreshejwe mugukangurira ibikoresho kandi, cyane, guhagarika inzira yo gusebanya mugihe gikwiye. Irinda kandi bagiteri udashaka n'umwereka wo mu gasozi kuva guhindukirira vino muri vinegere.
• Imbuto zumye: Ibara rya vibrant urabona Imbuto zumye nka puricats ninzabibu? Urashobora gushimira sodium metabisulfite Kuri ibyo. Ni ikoreshwa mu gukumira umukara wakunze kubaho nka Imbuto yumye.
• Ibicuruzwa by'ibirayi: Burigihe wibaza impamvu ifiriti yubufaransa ikonje cyangwa umwuma ibirayi Flake abe umweru? Ni ihame rimwe. The uruganda ikoreshwa mu guhagarika ibikorwa bya oxidase bitera spids guhinduka imvi cyangwa umukara nyuma yo gutemwa.
• Inyanja: Munganda zo kuroba, cyane cyane kuri shrip na prawns, a BisulFite Igisubizo gikoreshwa nkibibi. Ibi birinda imiterere yitwa melanosi, cyangwa "ikibaho cyirabura," aho igikonoshwa cyijimye nyuma yo gusarura.
• Ibicuruzwa bitetse: Kuri umutsima Kandi ibishishwa, Sodium Metabisulphite ikoreshwa nka a ifu konderetioner. Ikora mugusenya imiti yihariye inkwano Mu miyoboro ya poroteyine (byumwihariko dends), bituma ifu Byinshi byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukorana. Ifasha kugera kumurongo uhoraho mubicuruzwa bitandukanye bitetse ndetse na bamwe Ibicuruzwa nka sosiso. Ikoreshwa mugukora imizingo ya sosige nibindi bintu, rimwe na rimwe hamwe nabandi baringaniye nka Sodium acetate.

Hariho amanota atandukanye ya sodium metabisulfite ya porogaramu zitandukanye?

Rwose. Iyi ni ingingo ikomeye kubaguzi bose. Ntabwo aribyose sodium metabisulfite iremwa ingana, kandi ukoresheje amanota atari yo birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi ni amanota yibiribwa na tekiniki.

Nkumukozi ushinzwe gutanga amasoko, ninshingano zawe kukwemeza ko ugura amanota yukuri kubisabwa. Buri gihe usabe icyemezo cyisesengura (COA) uhereye kubitanga. Coa itanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ubuziranenge bwumutunganya, Kudashoboka, no kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho, kubungabunga umutekano w'ibiribwa. Kuberako ari byinshi gusohora mumazi, gusaba byarwo birasobanutse.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutanga amasoko bugomba kumenya ibijyanye no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwiyi miti?

Nkumuntu ugenzura imirongo yumusaruro, ndashobora kukubwira ko guhuza byose ari byose. Iyo ugura a imiti nka Sodium Metabisulphite, ntugura ifu gusa; Urimo kugura isezerano ryimikorere. The Imyiteguro na gukora inzira igomba kugenzurwa neza. Ibi bikubiyemo gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwimyitwarire, ph urwego, nubuziranenge bwibikoresho fatizo nka sulfure na alkali. Ibi gusohora Ifu ni umugongo wo mumikorere myinshi.

Kubaguzi nka Mark, kugenzura ubuziranenge nibyingenzi. Dore ibyo ugomba gushakisha mutanga isoko:

1. Icyemezo: Ibi birerekana uwabikoze afite sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge.
2. Ikirahuri: Umufuka cyangwa ibikoresho byose bigomba kugira numero yitsinda, bikakwemerera kubikurikirana mugihe cyacyo cyoroshye hamwe nibizamini bifite imico.
3. Coa yuzuye: Nkuko byavuzwe, icyemezo cyisesengura ntigishobora kuganirwaho. Igomba kwemeza ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisobanuro byawe kubuza, ibintu byubushuhe, hamwe nicyuma kiremereye.
4. Itumanaho ryitabira: Utanga isoko meza azashobora gusubiza ibibazo bya tekiniki bijyanye nibicuruzwa, nkuburyo bishobora reba hamwe nibindi bikoresho mugutegura. Ibi biganiro bifunguye birinda amakosa ahenze kumanuka kumurongo kandi akwemeza kubona uburenganzira ongeraho kubera inzira yawe.

Sodium MetabisulFite Umutekano, kandi ni ayahe mategeko agenga gukoreshwa?

Umutekano ni ikiganiro igice cyibice bibiri: umutekano kubaguzi n'umutekano kubakozi bakemura imiti. Kubaguzi, sodium metabisulfite ni "muri rusange byemewe nkumutekano" (Gras) na Fda iyo ikoreshwa mu mbibi zagenwe. Ariko, hari ibintu birenze urugero: Sulfite. Sodium metabisulfite ni ubwoko bwa sulfite, kandi abantu bamwe bafite ubushishozi cyangwa allergie Kuri ibi bipe. Ijambo sulfite irakoreshwa kandi. Ibi birashobora kuba bikomeye allergie kuri bamwe.

Ibi ni ukuri kubantu bafite asima. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amabwiriza arakomeye. Muri Amerika, kuboneka kwa Sulfite kurwego rwibice 10 kuri miliyoni (ppm) cyangwa birenze kubimenyeshwa Ibirango byibiribwa. Ibi bituma abaguzi bumva neza kwirinda ibicuruzwa bishobora gutera an allergique reaction, ishobora kuva mubito byoroheje kubabara umutwe cyangwa uruhu rworoshye Ubuhumekero umubabaro. The Fda ndetse bibujijwe gukoresha Sulfite kuri imbuto nshya n'imboga zigamije kugurishwa cyangwa gutangwa mbisi, nko mu tubari. Ngombwa ikirango igomba kuba ihari.

Nigute Sodium MetabiSulFite yakemuwe kandi akabikwa neza mubidukikije?

Kubakozi, sodium metabisulfite ni a biteye akaga Ibikoresho bisaba gukemura neza. Ni ruswa ku ruhu n'amaso, kandi ntugomba guhumeka umukungugu. Iyo bihuye na acide cyangwa amazi, birekura uburozi sulfure dioxyde gaze, irakazwa ryubuhumekero. Iyi gaze ni imbaraga sulfite kurakara. Guhura na sulfure dioxyde Birashobora guteza akaga. Iyo bihuye nubushuhe, birashobora buhoro kubora hanyuma urekure gaze.

Dore protocole yingenzi yumutekano kubikoresho byawe:

• Ububiko: Ububiko Imbs Mu gace gakonje, byumye, gihumuye neza kure yubushyuhe nizuba ryizuba. Igomba kubikwa cyane. Komeza gutandukana nibikoresho bya acide na okiside.
• Gukemura: Umuntu wese ukorana nifu agomba kwambara ibikoresho bikwiye byihariye (PPE), harimo umutekano, gants (neoprene cyangwa nitrile), hamwe na mask yumukungugu cyangwa ubuhumekero.
• Gusukura Isuku: Imene zigomba gusukurwa vuba utaremye umukungugu. Isuru mito irashobora kutabogama hamwe nigisubizo cya soda ivu cyangwa lime mbere yo gukaraba. Ibirungo binini bisaba gukemura icyo bamwuga.
• Imfashanyo Yambere: Hasize amaso stations hamwe numutekano mumutekano byoroshye kuboneka. Niba habaye ibaye, humura agace kanduye hamwe namazi byibuze iminota 15. Niba guhumeka, kwimura umuntu kumuyaga mwiza ako kanya.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya sodium metabisulfite na potasim metabindulfite?

Iki nikibazo rusange, kuko ibice byombi bikorera intego zisa cyane. Mubyukuri, sodium metabisulfite irashobora gukoreshwa kunahana hamwe potasim metabisulfite Mubihe byinshi. Byombi ni ubwoko bwa sulfite icyo gikorwa no kubungabunga no kuri Antioxydants. Bombi barekura sulfure dioxyde gukora akazi kabo. Itandukaniro ryingenzi riri muri cation igice cya molekile: sodium (na⁺) na potasiyumu (K⁺).

Guhitamo hagati yabyombi bimanuka muburyo bwihariye bukenewe bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Kurugero, mubicuruzwa byo hasi-sodium, potasim metabisulfite byaba byoroshye guhitamo. Mu zindi porogaramu zinganda zirimo ibintu minerval ntaho bihuriye, icyemezo gishobora kuba gishingiye gusa kubiciro no kuboneka. Turatanga kandi izindi miti ishingiye kuri potasium, nkubwiza-bwiza Potasiyumu sulfate, kubera ibyo ukeneye mu nganda.

Nigute Sodium MetabiSulFite akorana kurwego rwakagari?

Iki nikibazo cya tekiniki, ariko kigera kumutima wimpamvu ibi uruganda ni byiza cyane. Iyo BisulFite Ion (HSO₃⁻) yinjira muri kasho, ihagarika inzira zayo. The sulfite irashobora reba hamwe nibyimbange byingenzi, ubahagarike neza. Irabangamirwa kandi inzira yo kubyara selire.

Byongeye kandi, the BisulFite irashobora kunyura muri selire membrane hanyuma uhindure ph yimbere, gushiraho ibidukikije microbe idashobora kubaho. Ni igitero kinini. Ibi birakora cyane kuri mikorobe idafite uburyo bwo kwirwanaho. Ubu bushobozi bumwe reba hamwe nibice bigize selile niyo mpamvu ikora nka a kubungabunga Mubicuruzwa nka Imbuto zumye n'ibindi biribwa. The sulfite Mubyukuri uhagarika ibikorwa bidasubirwaho, byaba kuri mikorobe cyangwa kuva kuri enterineti. Ibi bikora BisulFite ongeraho bifatika cyane. Ingaragu sulfite Molecule irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.

Nigute nshobora kwemeza ko ndumisha sodium nziza cyane metabusulphite kuva utanga isoko yizewe?

Nkumurimo ubwanjye, ndumva ingorane abakiriya banje bakunda isura. Umurongo wawe wo gutanga umusaruro uterwa nubwiza nigihe ntarengwa cyibigize na chimical ukomoka. Gukuramo a imiti nka Sodium Metabisulphite ntaho atandukaniye. Ukeneye umufasha, ntabwo ari ugutanga gusa.

Dore icyo ushakisha kugirango wubake ubwo bufatanye bwizewe:

• Itumanaho ryumurima: Amakipe yawe yo kugurisha na tekiniki agomba kuba byoroshye kugeraho kandi ubumenyi. Bagomba kumva amanota yawe yububabare, nko kwirinda gutinda kohereza no kwemeza ubuziranenge buhamye.
• Ubwiza bwagenzuwe: Ntugafate ijambo ryayo gusa. Saba Ibicuruzwa Byihariye, icyitegererezo cyo kwipimisha muri laboratoire yawe, n'icyemezo cyingenzi cyisesengura kuri buri koherezwa. Uyu munyamwera wirinda kunyuranya muburyo bwiza cyangwa ibipimo.
• Ubuhanga bwo LosticLake: Utanga isoko nziza yumva kohereza mpuzamahanga. Bashobora gutanga inama muburyo bwiza bwo kohereza, bakemura inyandiko za gasutamo, kandi batange ibihe byateganijwe kugirango bigufashe gucunga gahunda zawe.
• Igiciro cyiza no kwishyura: Mugihe ubwiza ari umwami, ibiciro bigomba guhatana. Shakisha abaguzi batanga agaciro keza h'amasoko hamwe n'amagambo yo kwishyura ako kanya akorera kuri moderi yawe yubucuruzi. Umufatanyabikorwa mwiza ashora mubutsinzi bwawe. Basobanukiwe ko ukeneye ibikoresho bifatika nka Trical fosphate cyangwa sodium metabisulfite gukomeza guhatana.

Nibihe bijyanye no gukoresha inganda zijyanye nibiribwa bikoreshwa muri ibi biyongera?

Mugihe inshingano zayo nka a ibiryo Birazwi, sodium metabisulfite ni akazi mu zindi nganda nyinshi. Imbaraga zayo Kugabanya umukozi Kandi kwanduza imitungo bituma ari ingirakamaro bidasanzwe. Gusobanukirwa Izi porogaramu zirashobora kuguha ishusho yuzuye yiyi varisile uruganda.

Kurugero, mugutunganya amazi, ni ikoreshwa nk'ibiteganijwe Gukuraho chlorine irenze amazi yavuwe (dechlogintation) mbere yuko isohozwa mu nzuzi, irinda ubuzima bwo mu mazi. Mu nganda zimbuto, ikora nkumukozi uhuza ubwoya na jute. Abafotora bakoresha mugutezimbere ibisubizo kugirango bahagarike inzira yiterambere (A "Hagarika"). Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro zikoresha ibyuma bitandukanye, kandi ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gutangira muri synthesis yindi miti imeze ThiolusUlfate. Uwiteka farumasi inganda zikoresha nka an antioxydant Kurinda ibiyobyabwenge ukundi okiside no gutakaza neza. Ibi bisa nizindi miti yingirakamaro nka Sodium bicarbonate, nayo ifite ibiryo n'inganda.

ABAFATANYIJE

Gukora icyemezo cyiza cyo kugura, ibuka izi ngingo zingenzi zerekeye sodium metabisulfite:

• Imikorere ibiri: Nibyiza kurinda bikomeye ko kubuza imikurire ya microbial hamwe na antioxydant irinda umukara no kwangirika.
• Icyiciro ni ngombwa: Buri gihe hitamo hagati yibiribwa na tekiniki ukurikije ibyifuzo byawe. Ntuzigere ukoresha amanota ya tekiniki mubicuruzwa byibiribwa.
• Umutekano Mbere: Bisaba gukora neza kubera imiterere yacyo no gusohora gaze ya sulfur dioxyde. Kubaguzi, ni allergen uzwi (sulfite) kandi igomba gutangazwa kuri labels.
• Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Utanga isoko yizewe azahora atanga icyemezo cyisesengura (COA) kandi gifite uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura neza.
• Porogaramu zitandukanye: Ikoresha ryayo rirenze kure y'ibiryo, harimo no gutunganya amazi, imyenda, n'amafoto, bigira imiti ikomeye y'inganda.