Sodium Bicarbonate: Ubuyobozi buhebuje bukoreshwa, dosage, ninyungu

Sodiyumu Bicarbonate, uhari ushobora kumenya nka soda yo guteka, nimwe mubintu byinshi birangaye biboneka mumazu yacu ninganda. Ariko akamaro kayo bigera kure birenze gukora kuki. Gukurikiza nkumukozi ukomeye wogusukura kuba ikintu gikomeye mubuvuzi butandukanye, urugero rwa porogaramu zarwo rwose rutangaje. Niba warigeze kwibaza kuri siyanse inyuma yiyifu yoroheje, uko ikora, nuburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza kandi neza, waje ahantu heza. Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye buzashakisha ibintu byinshi bya sodium bicarbonate, Ibisobanuro birambuye uburyo bwo gukora, ikoreshwa rusange, ikwiye dosage umurongo ngenderwaho, nuruhare rukomeye mubuzima nubuzima bwiza. Reka twinjire kandi tumenye siyanse inyuma yiki gitangaza cya buri munsi.

Niki Sodium Bicarbonate?

Imbere yayo, sodium bicarbonate ni umunyu wumutima hamwe na formula nahco3. Iyi formula yerekana igizwe na sodium atom (na), imwe hydrogen Atome (H), Atom imwe ya karubone (c), na atome eshatu za ogisijeni (O). Mu buryo buhebuje, Sodium Bicarbonate ni umweru, Crystalline, n'ifu nziza. Mugihe ushobora kumenya neza nka Guteka Soda, imiti yacyo ikora akamaro kidasanzwe. Ni ishingiro rikomeye, bivuze ko ifite alkaline Imitungo kandi irashobora kubyitwaramo no kutabogama ibintu bifatika.

Iyi mitungo yibanze nurufunguzo kuri buri hafi Gukoresha Sodium Bicarbonate. Iyo bihuye na an aside, imiti yimiti ibaho ibyo bimena sodium bicarbonate hasi. Iyi myitwarire niyo irema fizzing urabona iyo uvanze Guteka Soda hamwe na vinegere. Umubiri ubwawo utanga no gukoresha Bicarbonate nkigice cyacyo Acide sisitemu yububiko, ifasha gukomeza ph ihamye mumaraso yacu. Uru ruhare rusanzwe ruduha ibimenyetso byerekana impamvu sodium bicarbonate ni ngombwa cyane muburyo butandukanye Ubuvuzi. Gusobanukirwa iki kigo cyoroshye nintambwe yambere yo gushimira ubushobozi bwayo bwinshi.

Nigute uburyo bwo gukora ibikorwa bya sodium bicarbonate?

Imbaraga nyazo za sodium bicarbonate Kubeshya mubyo byoroshye nyamara Uburyo bwo gukora. Iyo ashonga mumazi, sodium bicarbonate gutandukanya, cyangwa gutandukana, muri sodium ion (na +) na Bicombonate ion (hco3-). Iyi Bicombonate ion ni inyenyeri yerekana. Ikora nka a buffer, nikintu gishobora kunanira impinduka muri pH. Ikora ibi "gushiramo" birenze hydrogen ion, nibigize bigize acide.

Iyo utangije an aside ku gisubizo kirimo sodium bicarbonate, Ionsbon yo muri Bion byoroshye reba Nubuntu hydrogen Ion (H +). Iyi reaction ikora karubone aside (H2Co3), nikihe gikomeye aside kandi ntibihungabana. Bihita bisenya kure mumazi (H2O) na dioxyde de carbone gaze (CO2). Ubu ni fizzing kandi ubyibushye witegereza. Mubyukuri, the Uburyo bwo gukora ni ubushobozi bwo kutagira aho ikomeye aside no kuyihindura amazi atagira ingaruka. Uru ruhare nka a Umukozi wa Buffring ni mubyukuri Sodium Bicarbonate ikoreshwa kuvura ibintu biterwa n'ikirenga aside mumubiri, nka aside na acidosis.

Nibihe bikoreshwa cyane kuri sodium bicarbonate?

Porogaramu ya sodium bicarbonate ni bitandukanye cyane, bakwirakwiza urugo, inganda, nubuvuzi. Umutekano wawe no gukora neza wabigize ibicuruzwa byingenzi kwisi yose. Urashobora gutangazwa nuburyo bufite inzira zingahe Sodium Bicarbonate irashobora gukoreshwa.

Hano harimwe murimwe Gukoresha:

Ibinyuranye na sodium bicarbonate ni Isezerano kumiterere yacyo byingirakamaro. Niba ari mu gikoni cyawe nk Guteka Soda Cyangwa mubitaro nkimiti ukiza ubuzima, ingaruka zayo ntizihakana.

Sodium BicaRobonate yakoreshejwe nka Antacide kubera gutwikwa no kutarya?

Nibyo, rimwe mubyo uzwi cyane mubuvuzi kuri sodium bicarbonate ni nka compte-konte antacide. Kurasa na kutarya akenshi biterwa no kurenza hydrochloric aside mu gifu. Iyo urya umubare muto wa sodium bicarbonate yashonze mumazi, izenguruka munda kandi itesha agaciro ibi birenze igifu. Ibi bitanga byihuse, nubwo by'agateganyo, ubutabazi bukabije bwo gutwika bufitanye isano aside indugestion na tarabwurn.

Reaction iri hagati sodium bicarbonate n'igifu aside itanga umunyu, amazi, na gaze ya karubone. Uku kwiyubaka kwa gaze nibyo akenshi biganisha kuri Belching nyuma yo gufata an antacide, zirashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiramba. Mugihe akamaro, ni ngombwa kureba sodium bicarbonate Nkumukosora by'agateganyo. Ikemura icyo kimenyetso (ibirenze aside) ariko ntabwo arimpamvu nyamukuru. Byongeye kandi, Gukoresha Sodium Bicarbonate kenshi birashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka, niko ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibisabwa dosage Ku kirango cyibicuruzwa no kubaza umuganga utarasa. Ni umutekano iyo ukoreshejwe kubisanzura rimwe na rimwe ariko ntibigenewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire Ubugenzuzi bukwiye bwo kuvura.

Nigute sodium bicarbonate ikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwa acidosis?

Birenze kurasa, sodium bicarbonate ugira uruhare runini mu kuvura ibintu bikomeye byubuvuzi nkuko acidosis. Iyi miterere ibaho mugihe hari ukutungura aside Mu mubiri, biganisha ku gitonyanga muri Ph ya maraso. Ibi birashobora guterwa n'ibibazo bitandukanye, birimo impiswi ikabije, Indwara zimpyiko, cyangwa ubwoko runaka bwa uburozi. Intego y'ibanze ya Kuvura Acidosis ya metaboolic ni ukuzamura amaraso ph inyuma muburyo busanzwe, kandi Intravenous Sodium Bicarbonate ni uburyo bwo kuvura imbere kugirango ubigereho.

Iyo umurwayi arwaye cyane aside, Bicarbonate iyobowe inzitizi. Ubu buryo buzenguruka sisitemu yo gusya kandi igatanga the buffer mu buryo butaziguye mu maraso, yemerera kwiyongera byihuse plasma BicaRonate urwego mu maraso. Ibi bifasha gufata vuba ibirenze aside hanyuma ugarure umubiri mwiza Acide Kuringaniza. Umwihariko dosage kandi igipimo cya infusion kibarwa neza ninzobere mubuvuzi zishingiye kuburemere bwumurwayi nuburemere bwa aside. Uku gutabara birashobora kuzigama ubuzima, kwerekana akamaro ka sodium bicarbonate mu buvuzi bwihutirwa.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye bwa sodium bicarbonate?

Kugena neza dosage ya sodium bicarbonate ni ingenzi rwose, nkuko bitandukanye bitewe nibikorwa byagenewe. Kubikoresha bisanzwe nka an antacide kuri umutima no kutarya, ibyifuzo rusange mubisanzwe bigera kuri kimwe cya kabiri cya teaspoon ya Guteka Soda gushonga mu kirahure cy'amazi 4, gishobora gusubirwamo buri masaha abiri nkuko bikenewe. Ariko, burigihe nibyiza gukurikiza amabwiriza kubisindagura ibicuruzwa, nka benshi FDA yemewe n'ibiyobyabwenge kubaho. Ibicuruzwa birahari muri tablet Ifishi yoroshye.

Kuri Ubuvuzi, nko gucunga Indwara zimpyiko zidakira cyangwa gukosora acute acidosis, i dosage biterwa cyane nuwatanze ubuzima. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ibizamini byamaraso gupima Bicarbonate nibindi bya electrolyte urwego mu mubiri. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo bisubizo, umuganga azandika umubare runaka wa Amasoko ya Sodium Bicarbonate cyangwa gushiraho an imitsi Igitonyanga. Kwiyamamariza sodium bicarbonate Kubijyanye nubuvuzi ni bibi kandi birashobora kuganisha kubibazo bikomeye nka metabolic alkalose cyangwa ubusumbane bwa electrolyte. Rero, Gukoresha sodium BicaRonate kubindi byose kuruta umutima rimwe na rimwe birasaba ubuvuzi.

Urashobora gukoresha sodium bicarbote imikorere yimikorere?

Igishimishije, sodium bicarbonate yungutse kubabara mumikino ngororamubiri kugirango bishoboka kuzamura imikorere. Iyi myitozo, izwi nka "soda doping," ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubakinnyi babigizemo uruhare ubukana bwinshi Ibikorwa bimara hagati yiminota imwe niminota icumi, nko kwirukana, kugakara, cyangwa koga. Mu gihe Imyitozo yo hejuru, imitsi itanga umubare munini wa gare aside, isenyuka muri shitingi kandi hydrogen ion. Kwegeranya ibi hydrogen Ion igabanya pH mumitsi ingirabuzimafatizo, kugira uruhare mu kunaniza no gutwika gutwika.

Uwiteka Ingaruka za Sodium Bicarbonate bifitanye isano n'uruhare rwarwo nk'ibisigisigi buffer. Mu kwinjiza sodium bicarbonate Mbere yo gukora imyitozo, abakinnyi barashobora kongera ibitekerezo bya Bicarbonate mumaraso yabo. Ibi byazamuye ubushobozi bwa buffer bufasha gushushanya hydrogen Ions muri selile yimitsi ku kigero cyihuse, gutinza gutangira imitsi aside n'umunaniro. Ibi bituma abakinnyi bakomeza ubukana bwo hejuru mugihe kirekire. Mugihe Ingaruka yatewe inkunga nubushakashatsi bwinshi, igisubizo nyamukuru nubushobozi bwinshi kubikorwa bya gastrointestastinal, bishobora guhakana inyungu iyo ari yo yose. Kubwibyo, abakinnyi batekereza ibi bagomba kugerageza dosage witonze uyobore. Bikunze guhuzwa ninkomoko yoroshye ya karubone nka Dextrose monohydrate Gufasha muri kwinjiza kandi utange ingufu.

Hano hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka zijyanye na sodium bicarbonate?

Mugihe muri rusange ufite umutekano mugihe yakoreshejwe neza, sodium bicarbonate ntabwo ari ingaruka, cyane cyane iyo zafashwe mubibazo byinshi cyangwa mugihe kirekire. Ako kanya Ingaruka mbi bakunze gukoreshwa gastrointestinal, harimo gaze, kubyina, kuribwa mu gifu, na mpiswi. Ibi biterwa numusaruro wa dioxyde de carbone gaze iyo sodiyumu Bicarbonate yitwaye neza n'igifu aside. Impungenge zingenzi ni ibintu byinshi birimo sodium. Sodium Bicarbonate ikubiyemo sodium, no gufata cyane birashobora kuganisha urwego rwo hejuru rwa sodium Mu maraso, kugumana amazi, no kuzamura umuvuduko wamaraso, ari bibi cyane kubantu bafite umutima.

Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye zo gukanda sodium bicarbonate ni iterambere metabolic alkalose. Ibi nibinyuranye na aside; Nibintu aho amaraso ari alkaline. Ibimenyetso birashobora kuva mu rujijo n'imitsi kunyeganyega bidasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, guhindura ph yumubiri birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri electrolyte, birashoboka urwego ruto rwa potasiyu (Hypokalemia) cyangwa kugira ingaruka calcium metabolism. Kubera ibi bibazo bishobora, ni ngombwa gukoresha sodium bicarbonate Ushinzwe kandi buri gihe uyobowe na muganga kumiterere iyo ari yo yose idakira. Gucunga amashanyarazi ni urufunguzo, kandi rimwe na rimwe izindi nkunga nka Potasiyumu chloride birakenewe kugirango ukomeze kuringaniza.

Nigute sodiyumu bicarbonate igira ingaruka ku ndwara z'impyiko?

Umubano hagati sodium bicarbonate na Indwara zimpyiko ni ahantu hagaragara Guvumbura ibiyobyabwenge n'imikorere y'ivuriro. Imwe mumikorere yibanze yimpyiko ni ugukuraho aside kuva mu maraso no kuyitandukanya muri inkari. Mu barwayi Indwara zimpyiko zidakira (Ckd), iyi Imikorere yimpyiko ni ubumuga, akenshi biganisha ku kwiyubaka buhoro ariko bihamye bya aside mumubiri, imiterere izwi nkigaciro acidosis. Iyi miterere ya aside irashobora kwihutisha iterambere rya Indwara zimpyiko ubwayo, kurema ukwezi gukabije.

Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwa clinical bwerekanye ko Sodiyumu Bicarbonate Irashobora kuba ingirakamaro kuri aba barwayi. Mugutanga dosiye yoroheje ya Amasoko ya Sodium Bicarbonate, abaganga barashobora gufasha kutagira aho barengana aside, Gukosora Uwiteka acidosis. Ibi byerekanwe kutinda igipimo cyo kugabanuka mubikorwa byimpyiko no gutinza gukenera dialyse. The Ingaruka za Sodium Bicarbonate Hano urinda. Ariko, kuvurwa bigomba gucungwa neza, nkuko abarwayi ba CKD nabo bumva ko imitwaro ya sodium. Abaganga bagomba kuringaniza ibyiza byo gukosora aside Hamwe n'ingaruka zo kugumana n'amazi n'i hypertension, guhora dukurikirana maraso n'inkari chimie.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya sodium bicarbonate, ifu yo guteka, na soda ivu?

Biroroshye kubona izi poweri eshatu zera zitiranya, ariko ziratandukanye na chimique hamwe nuburyo butandukanye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabo ni urufunguzo rwo kubikoresha neza kandi neza.

• Sodiyumu Bicarbonate (SODA ya Coda): Nkuko twabiganiriyeho, iyi ni Nhco3 nziza. Nifatizo kandi, kubyuma mu guteka, bisaba ibidukikije bya acide gukora. Ugomba kongeramo acidentient nka vinegere, yogurt, cyangwa umutobe windimu kugirango ukore kandi utange Uwiteka dioxyde de carbone ibyo bituma ibicuruzwa bitetse.

• Ifu yo guteka: Uyu ni umukozi wambutse mu gasanduku. Ni imvange irimo sodium bicarbonate, yumye aside (cyangwa bibiri), hamwe nuzuzanya kwuzuza kugirango wirinde kuvugurura. Kuko aside bimaze kubamo, ukeneye gusa kongeramo amazi kugirango utangire reaction. Ibi bituma birushaho guhitamo ibintu byinshi byo guteka.

• Soda ash (sodium karubone): Iyi miti, hamwe na formula na2co3, birakomeye cyane alkaline ibintu kuruta sodium bicarbonate. Ntabwo ihinduka Guteka Soda muguteka. Ivu ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda, nko gukora ikirahuri, ibikoresho, nibindi biti. Imiti isa ikoreshwa mubice byinganda ni Sodium acetate. Kwinjiza soda ash ni akaga kandi birashobora guteza ibyago bikomeye.

Muri make, mugihe bashobora kusa, Guteka Soda ni ikintu kimwe, ifu yo guteka ni imvange yubatswe hirya no hino Guteka Soda, na soda ash ni ikintu gitandukanye, gikomeye cyane.

ABAFATANYIJE

Sodium bicarbonate ni ibintu bidasanzwe kandi byingirakamaro. Nkuko twabisebye, ibyifuzo byayo ni binini kandi bifite akamaro. Hano hari ibintu byingenzi byo kwibuka:

• Icyo ari: Sodium bicarbonate (NAHCO3), Bikunze kwitwa Soda, ni ishingiro ryoroheje.
• Uburyo ikora: Yayo Uburyo bwo gukora Harimo kutabogama aside mu gufatana hydrogen ion, kubyara amazi kandi dioxyde de carbone.
• Ikoreshwa ryibanze: Yayo Gukoresha shyiramo guteka, gukora isuku, nka an antacide kuri kurasa, muri Ubuvuzi kuri acidosis, no kuzamura Imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Dosage ni urufunguzo: Ukuri dosage ni ngombwa. Kurikiza icyerekezo cya pake mugihe rimwe na rimwe antacide Koresha kandi ntuzigere wiyitirira ibintu bikomeye nka Indwara zimpyiko cyangwa aside.
• IBIBAZO BYASHOBORA: Kurenza urugero birashobora kuganisha Ingaruka mbi Kimwe na sodium yo hejuru, gaze no kubyimba, hamwe nuburemere bukomeye bwitwa metabolic alkalose.
• Menya itandukaniro: Ntukitiranya sodium bicarbonate hamwe ifu yo guteka (ikubiyemo an aside) cyangwa soda ash (imbaraga zikomeye, zitari imyuka).