Potasiyumu ikora: intwari itaririmbwe yibisubizo byinganda nibidukikije

Guhura na potasiyumu. Ntabwo ishobora kuba izina ryurugo, ariko iki kigo cyoroheje cya chimique ni umupira wamashanyarazi ukorera inyuma yinganda zimwe na zimwe zisaba isi. Kuva kudufasha kugera kungufu mu isi kugirango tugumire ibibuga byindege byiruka amahoro mu gihe cy'itumba, kunyuranya kwayo biratangaje rwose. Iyi ngingo ni ubuyobozi bwawe bwuzuye bwo gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bidasanzwe. Tuzareba icyo aricyo, uko cyakozwe, n'impamvu imitungo yihariye no kwiyemeza kuri kurengera ibidukikije Gira amahitamo asumbabyo kuri porogaramu nyinshi. Niba ushaka igisubizo cyubwenge, kinoze, kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, wageze ahantu heza.

Niki Potasisiyumu ikora (cas 590-29-4)?

Reka dutangire nabyingenzi. Ibi bintu ni ibihe? Potasiyumu, bigaragazwa numubare wa cas 590-29-4, Indabyo umunyu wa acide. Tekereza ko ari akantu gato, mubisanzwe a ifu yera, ibyo byavutse bivuye kumyitwarire iri hagati potasiyumu hydroxide na acide. Igisubizo ni a Ingirakamaro Imiti Ibyo birahamye cyane kandi bifite ibiranga neza. Kimwe mubintu byingenzi byacyo ni uko biri gushonga cyane mumazi. Ibi bivuze ko bishonga byoroshye, bikora igisubizo gisobanutse, cyamazi, cyangwa brine, ni urusaku rwinshi mubikorwa byacyo.

Bitekerezeho nkumunyu wameza, ariko hamwe nimbaraga. Mugihe byombi ari umunyu, potasiyumu Nzana ubuhanga budasanzwe kumeza. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ubucucike amazi udakoresheje imikoreshereze iremereye, ishobora kwangiza irya inyenyeri mumirima yihariye. The imiti ni Hygroscopic, bivuze ko ukunda gukurura amazi mu kirere. Uyu mutungo ni igice kigikora neza kugirango uhuze urubura. Muri make, potasiyumu ni umunyu woroshye ufite uruhare rutoroshye kandi rwingenzi mubibazo bigezweho.

Uwiteka gushiraho ion Mu gisubizo ni abakozi b'ingenzi. Nicyo gitanga potasiyumu Igisubizo Ibintu byihariye, nkingingo nkeya zikonje hamwe nubucucike bwinshi. Iyi miterere yoroshye nicyo cyemerera biodedadatable, ikintu cyingenzi kuri kurengera ibidukikije. Noneho, iyo ubonye umubare 590-29-4, uzi ko urimo ukorana imbaraga kandi ibidukikije ikibazo.

Nigute PATAsisiyumu ikora impinduramatwara inganda za peteroli na gaze?

Uwiteka inganda za peteroli na gaze ahura n'ibibazo byinshi. Kugirango ugere kububiko bwingufu zashyinguye ibirometero munsi yisi, ibigo bikeneye imyitozo binyuze mu bice bigoye by'urutare. Ibi bisaba ubwoko bwihariye bwa amazi, uzwi nka fluid yo gucukura, kugirango uhire drill bit, umuvuduko ukabije, kandi witware urutare rusubira hejuru. Inganda zashingiweho ku mazi gakondo, ariko akenshi zazanye ibibi. Aha niho potasiyumu yabaye umukino.

Potasiyumu yakoreshejwe Kurema imikorere-yo hejuru Gucukura no Kurangiza. Kuberako ishonga neza mumazi, irashobora gukora ubucucike buremereye, cyangwa burebye, amazi utiyanze ibinini nka barite. Iyi ni yo nyungu nini. Ubuntu Gucukura amazi ntibishoboka kwangiza ikigega cyamavuta, biganisha ku gipimo cyiza cyumusaruro no mubuzima burebure kubwiriba. Ibi nibyo twita ibyiza Kurinda ikigega. Uwiteka potasiyumu-Bishingiye amazi Gusiga amavuta neza, akonje imyitozo bito cyane, kandi bifasha gutuza Isheba, irinde gusenyuka.

Byongeye kandi, ibyayo Ubushyuhe ni indashyikirwa. Ubushyuhe bukabije nigitutu byabonetse mubutaka bushobora gusenya ibindi biti, ariko potasiyumu Ifata, ibuza Gucukura amazi ikora neza. Ifite Guhuza neza Hamwe nandi polymers hamwe nabanyongera bakoreshejwe muri Sisitemu yo gucukura amazi, kubigira amahitamo yoroshye kandi yizewe. Ukoresheje a Gucukura cyane no Kurangiza Amazi bishingiye kuri potasiyumu, amasosiyete arashobora Gutezimbere Gucukura Gukora neza, kugabanya ingaruka zikora, kandi amaherezo gukuramo neza neza kandi neza. Ni ikintu cyingenzi kugirango utsinde musi isaba Amavuta na gaze.

Kuki uburaya bukora umukozi wa de-ucent?

Iyo imbeho yimbeho, kubika imihanda, inzira, kandi inzira umutekano niyimbere. Mu myaka mirongo, kujya mu gisubizo cyabaye umunyu gakondo (sodium ya chloride) cyangwa chloride ya calcium. Mugihe bikora neza kugeza aho, iyi myuga ishingiye ku shlori ishingiye hamwe nibiciro byibidukikije kandi byubaka. Ni ruswa kubinyabiziga nibikorwa remezo, na chloride Gutemba birashobora kwangiza ubuzima no kwanduza amazi y'ubutaka. Aha niho potasiyumu kumurika nk'iki gihe, Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inshuti umukozi.

Potasiyumu Akazi vuba kandi kuri byinshi Ubushyuhe bwo hasi kuruta umunyu gakondo. Ni gushonga neza urubura na shelegi Mugukora ikibo gifite aho gike cyane. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora gukomeza kugaragara neza no muburyo bukonjesha aho ibindi bikoresho byabandi birananirana. Inyungu nini ya potasiyumu ni biodegrafiya. Bitandukanye chloride Umunyu ukomeza ibidukikije, potasiyumu gusenywa muburyo butagira ingaruka, kugabanya cyane ikirenge cyayo ibidukikije. Ibi bituma ari byiza umunyu kugirango ukoreshe mumihanda Kandi cyane cyane ku bibuga byindege, aho amabwiriza ashingiye ku bidukikije ari akomeye.

Hindura kuri a gushiraho Umukozi wo gufata byerekana intambwe magara imbere mugufata imbeho zirambye. Ntabwo ari ruswa kuri steel na beto, bagura ubuzima bwibiraro, igaraje ryimodoka, nindege. Gukoresha potasiyumu Ntabwo arinze gusa urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano kubera ibyayo imikorere myiza Ariko kandi ahuza hamwe no kwiyemeza kwisi yose kurengera ibidukikije. Iyo ubikeneye de-urubura neza kandi neza, potasiyumu ni watsinze neza.

Ati: "Twabonye kugabanuka mu buryo butangaje ku binyabiziga byo kubungabunga no guhindukira kuri posita. Ikora vuba kandi ni byiza gutsinda." - Umuyobozi w'ikibuga cy'indege

Nibihe bintu byingenzi bya tekiniki bya potasiyumu?

Kumva neza impamvu potasiyumu yakoreshejwe muburyo bwinshi butandukanye, bifasha kureba kumitungo yihariye. Ibi imiti ntabwo ari ifu yera gusa; Ifite umwirondoro wihariye utuma bikwiranye rwose kumirimo yaryo.

Dore gusenyuka kw'ingenzi biranga:

Ibi bintu bikorana kugirango dukore potasiyumu igikoresho gikomeye. Hejuru Kudashoboka n'ubushobozi bwo gukora hejuru-ubucucike aquaous Igisubizo nimpamvu ari hejuru-tier Amazi yo Kurangiza. Kwiheba kwayo gukonjesha nibyo bituma premium Umukozi wo gufata. Kandi biodegradodle itagishoboye ifata agaciro kayo Gusaba ibidukikije. Ubu budasanzwe bwibiranga nimpamvu iyi Ingirakamaro Imiti ni mubisabwa cyane hakurya Inganda Zinyuranye Imirenge.

Hanze ya peteroli: Ibindi bitangaje bikoreshwa niki kuri iki kigo?

Mugihe uruhare rwayo rwo gucukura no gushushanya ari ngombwa, guhuza potasiyumu ntibihagarara aho. Iki kigo kidasanzwe kibona inzira muburyo butandukanye Inganda, cyerekana ko bihuje n'imihindagurikire. Ikoreshwa rimwe rikomeye ririmo Amazi yohereza ubushyuhe. Mu nganda nini Sisitemu yo gukonjesha, potasiyumu-Bisingi zikoreshwa nka kabiri guteka. Ntabwo ari uburozi, bafite ibyiza Ubushyuhe, kandi ingingo yabo yo gukonjesha irinda uburyo bwo kwangirika mu mazi akonje.

Potasiyumu Ikora kandi nkibyingenzi ongeraho Mubikorwa byinshi. Mu nganda zuruhu, ikoreshwa nkigice cyibikorwa byo kugabana. Mubikorwa bya chimique, ikora nka a Kugabanya umukozi na a umusemburo muburyo bumwe bwa Synthesis. Kurugero, ni urufunguzo Ibikoresho bya shimi mumusaruro ya potasium ibyuma binyuze kuri electrolysis. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nkumukozi wibanze bufasha gukomeza urwego ruhamye PH, rukomeye kubibazo byinshi bya shimi.

Nanone, potasiyumu harashobora gukoreshwa Mubyi bimwe bya niche ntushobora kwitega. Yashakishijwe nka an Imbaraga zo mu rubanza Muri beto, uyifashe gukiza vuba, Birakwiriye yo kubaka mugihe cyubukonje. Birashobora ikoreshwa nk'ibiteganijwe mu nyamaswa zimwe na zimwe amatungo n'inkoko, aho bifasha Kubuza gukura ya bagiteri zimwe. The potasiyumu ikora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuzimya umuriro ku byiciro bimwe byinkoni kubera ibyayo Kurwanya umuriro imitungo. Iyi mikoreshereze yakoreshejwe yerekana ko potasiyumu ni byinshi rwose imiti.

Nigute inyamanswa zigira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije?

Mw'isi ya none, ingaruka z'ibidukikije zimiti ni ngombwa nkigikorwa cyacyo. Aka ni agace potasiyumu hashyizweho inyungu zidasanzwe. Umusanzu wacyo wambere kuri kurengera ibidukikije ibiti bivuye mubyo ntabwo: chloride. Umunyu gakondo nka sodium chloride na calcium chloride yasohoye chloride ion mubidukikije, ishobora kuba ifite uburozi mubuzima bwo mu buryo bworoshye, ibimera byangiza ubutaka kandi amazi y'ubutaka. Potasiyumu, kuba a gushiraho Umunyu, ntabwo ufite iki kibazo.

Uwiteka gushiraho ion ni kama kandi byoroshye bizima. Ibi bivuze ko iyo potasiyumu Injira ibidukikije, mikorobe irashobora kuyisenya mumazi na dioxyde de carbon, ibintu bisanzwe bigize urusobe rwibinyabuzima. Iyi nzira nibyiza cyane kubidukikije kuruta kwegeranya gushikama kwa chloride ion. Niyo mpamvu aribwo buryo bwatoranijwe bwo gushushanya mubice byumva ibidukikije nkibibuga byindege, akenshi bitanga amategeko akomeye kumurimo wa shimi.

Muri inganda za peteroli na gaze, inyungu zayo zibidukikije nazo zirakomeye. Ukoresheje isuku, kubuntu potasiyumu Brine, ibigo birashobora kwirinda ibyangiritse byatewe nicyiciro gakondo. Ibi biganisha ku marida zikoresha neza bisaba gutabara gake kandi ukabyara imyanda idahwitse mubuzima bwabo. The ubushyuhe bwiza imitungo ya potasiyumu ikora amazi bisobanura kandi uburyo bukorwa neza, birashoboka ko bigabanya ibiyobyabwenge. Guhitamo potasiyumu ntabwo ari icyemezo cya tekiniki gusa; ni inshingano zishyigikira ibikorwa birambye mu nganda.

Reba Byimbitse: Uruhare rwa potasiyumu rukora mumazi yo gucukura no kurangiza

Reka imyitozo munsi gato muburyo potasiyumu kuba indashyikirwa mu bidukikije bisabwa Gucukura no Kurangiza. Intego y'ibanze yaya mazi ni ugugenzura igitutu cya subsurface no kwemeza umutekano wa herbilere. A potasiyumu-Bishingiye brine ni byiza Amazi yo Kurangiza Kuberako ishobora gushyirwaho hejuru ubucucike Gucunga imikazo ndende, ariko ikomeje kuba amazi meza, akomeye. Ibi birinda uduce duto duto dufunga pores ya nyaburanga yera, ikibazo kizwi nkibyangiritse, bishobora kugabanya cyane urujya n'uruza Amavuta na gaze.

Uwiteka potasiyumu Brine itanga kubuza gukomera kurwanya imibyimu. Ibihembo ni ubwoko bw'urutare rushobora gukuramo amazi no kubyimba, bigatera iburengerazuba guhinduka bidahungabana kandi bishobora gusenyuka. The gushiraho ion muri amazi Imikoranire hamwe nimiterere, kubuza ibi kubaho no kubika neza neza. Ibi bituma byose Gucukura no Kurangiza Igikorwa cyiza kandi cyiza. The Guhuza neza ya Amazi ashingiye Hamwe namazi y'ibigega n'ibindi miti yo gukora nanone na Major Plus.

Ikoreshwa rya an Ibidukikije-Urubine nka potasiyumu nabyo ni ingenzi mugihe cya akazi Icyiciro cyubuzima bwiza - iyo kubungabunga cyangwa inzira zikangurira. Kamere yayo yoroheje yo gushiraho iremeza ko umusaruro wiriba udahungabanijwe. Kuva ku ntangiriro imyitozo Kubyaza umusaruro wanyuma, potasiyumu hamagara Nkibintu byinshi, igisubizo cya gitervOir-gicuti kirenze umutungo mugihe kigabanya ibyago. Iyi niyo mpamvu potasiyumu ikoreshwa cyane Kuri gutanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi bifite akamaro gakomeye Gucukura amazi.

Nigute potasisiyumu itobora gukoresha inganda?

Umusaruro wa potasiyumu Gukoresha inganda ni inzira itagororotse ariko isobanutse neza. Uburyo bukunze bukubiyemo imyitwarire yo kutabogama. Ntabwo ari nkibikoresho bisaba ibintu bibiri byingenzi: acide (Hcooh) na potasiyumu base, mubisanzwe potasiyumu hydroxide (Koh) cyangwa potasiyumu karubone (k₂co₃).

Uwiteka synthesis Inzira irashobora kuvugwa kuri iyi quication yoroshye:
Hcooh + koh → hcook + h₂o

Muri iyi reaction, acide acide ni uvanze neza na alkaline potasiyumu hydroxide. Bo kutabogama buri wese, atanga umusaruro potasiyumu (Hcook) n'amazi (H₂o). Igisubizo ni uwunze uburemere, bivuze ko birekuye ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe rero bugomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango umutekano ubeho neza kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Nyuma yimyitwarire iruzuye, bivamo aquaous igisubizo cya potasiyumu itunganywa. Irashobora kugurishwa nkubusa brine cyangwa irashobora guhumeka kubyara bikomeye ifu yera binyuze mu nzira ya Crystallsation.

Ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma ni ngombwa kubikorwa byayo, cyane cyane muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo hejuru nka Gucukura amazi kandi nka a umusemburo in Synthesis. Iyi niyo mpamvu uruganda rwizewe ruzagira ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge muri synthesis no kweza ibyiciro. Ibi byemeza ko potasiyumu ni ubuntu bwanduye bushobora kubangamira gusaba, nka onte yifuza cyangwa izindi mpimbano. Igipimo kinini Umusaruro w'icyuma cya potasiyumu yishingikiriza kandi kwemererwa potasiyumu kugaburira.

Ni izihe nganda z'umutekano mugihe ukoresha potasiyumu?

Mugihe potasiyumu ifatwa kimwe mubyinshi ibidukikije Kandi imiti itekanye kugirango ikemure, kimwe nibintu byose byunganda, ingamba z'umutekano zikwiye ni ngombwa. Ntabwo ari uburozi kandi ntibukemanuwe akaga gakomeye, ariko burigihe ni byiza kuvura imiti. Mugihe ukoresha bikomeye ifu yera, abakozi bagomba kwambara ibikoresho birinda inyungu bisanzwe (PPE), harimo ibirahuri byumutekano, gants, na mask yumukungugu kugirango wirinde guhumeka neza.

Niba imiterere ikomeye cyangwa y'amazi ije guhura nuruhu, birashobora gutera uburakari bworoheje. Imyitozo myiza ni ugukaraba ahantu hafashwe neza hamwe nisabune namazi. Niba binjiye mumaso, bizatera uburakari kandi bigomba guhita bikonwa hamwe namazi menshi yuzuye byibuze iminota 15. Mugihe atari umuriro, kubika potasiyumu Mu mwanya ukonje, wumye kure yabakozi bakomeye ba okiside birasabwa gukomeza ubuziranenge no gutuza.

Kimwe mubintu bikomeye kuri potasiyumu Ibisubizo nibyimwirondoro wabo muto ugereranije nizindi nzego nyinshi zinganda. Kurugero, inzego zuzuye hejuru cyane ziranyeganyega cyane cyangwa uburozi, zisaba ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya. Ugereranije na kamere ya potasiyumu koroshya ibikoresho no gufatanya, kubigira uburyo bundi bushya bwo gukoresha inganda ndetse no Gusaba ibidukikije. Buri gihe reba urupapuro rwumutekano (SDS) zitangwa nuwabikoze amakuru arambuye kandi yihariye yumutekano.

Guhitamo UBITEKEREZO BY'UBUNTU: ICYO KUBONA

Guhitamo utanga isoko yingenzi imiti nka potasiyumu ni icyemezo kirenze gusa igiciro. Nkumukozi ushinzwe amasoko ubwanjye, nzi ko kwizerwa, ubuziranenge, kandi itumanaho rirashimangira. Utanga isoko ni umufatanyabikorwa agufasha kwirinda gutinda kubyara umusaruro uhenze nibibazo byiza.

Ubwa mbere, shakisha uruganda rugaragara neza na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Barashobora gutanga icyemezo cyisesengura (coa) hamwe nibintu byose byemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihuye nibisobanuro byubuza, ubushuhe, kandi kubura abanduye nka chloride? Ubuziranenge buhamye ntabwo bufite impaka, cyane cyane kubisabwa byinshi nka Gucukura amazi cyangwa Amazi yohereza ubushyuhe.

Icya kabiri, suzuma ubuhanga bwabo bwa tekiniki. Utanga isoko asobanukiwe gusaba kwawe? Barashobora gutanga inkunga cyangwa inama kuburyo bwo gukoresha neza potasiyumu kubyo ukeneye byihariye, haba kuri Gufata cyangwa nka a Gucukura amazi? Kurugero, bagomba kumva akamaro ka Guhuza neza muri Amazi ashingiye Sisitemu. Ubuhanga ni ntagereranywa. Hanyuma, reba ibikoresho byabo n'itumanaho. Utanga isoko yizewe avuga ko ashishikajwe no kohereza no gutanga ibyangombwa bisobanutse. Itumanaho rikora rishobora gukumira umutwe woherejwe kandi tukemeza ko urunigi rwawe rukora neza. Mugihe imiti myinshi yinganda aribyingenzi, lycatile sluss potasiyumu cyangwa nibindi bikoresho nka Potasiyumu sulfate bisaba ubufatanye bwubakiye ku kwizerana no kunegura.

ABAFATANYIJE

Muri make, potasiyumu ni ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bifite akamaro. Reka dusubiremo ingingo zingenzi:

• Ikigo cy'imihango myinshi: Potasiyumu (Cas 590-29-4) ni umunyu uke cyane ukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kuva mumikorere myinshi Gucukura amazi muri inganda za peteroli na gaze Kuri Gukora vuba, Ububiko Umukozi wo gufata.
• Imikorere myiza: Irema insiti nyinshi, brines-yubusa irinda ibigega byamavuta kandi ifite ibyiza Ubushyuhe. Nka de-ishyari, ikora ku bushyuhe bwo hasi kandi byihuse kuruta umunyu gakondo.
• Ashinzwe ibidukikije: Inyungu nyamukuru ya potasiyumu ni biodegrafiya. Isenya ibintu bitagira ingaruka, bituma ihitamo isumbabyo kuri kurengera ibidukikije Ugereranije n'ubwinyumbuka bushingiye ku mwobo.
• Porogaramu zitandukanye: Kurenga akamaro kayo, ni kandi imirimo nka a Amazi yohereza ubushyuhe, a Kugabanya umukozi in Synthesis, an Imbaraga zo mu rubanza kuri beto, ndetse na an ongeraho mu gutunganya uruhu no kugaburira amatungo.
• Amahitamo meza: Guhitamo potasiyumu ni icyemezo ushyira imbere imikorere, imikorere, no kuramba ibidukikije. Guhitamo utanga isoko nubushobozi ningirakamaro kugirango umenye inyungu zuzuye.