Potasiyumu (Urocit-K): Igitabo cyuzuye cyo gukoresha, dose, hamwe ningaruka mbi

Potasiyumu ni igipimo cyingenzi cyimiti ifite ibyifuzo byingenzi byubuvuzi, cyane cyane mugucunga no gukumira ubwoko bumwe bwamabuye yimpyiko. Niba umuganga wawe yavuze iyi miti, cyangwa niba utungura inzira zo kunoza ubuzima bwimpyiko, wageze ahantu heza. Aka gatabo gatanga kwibira byimbitse muri potasimu ari, uko ikora, akamaro k'umushahara nyabyo, hamwe no guhuza neza ingaruka zishobora kuba. Dufite intego yo gusubiza ibibazo byawe hamwe namakuru yizewe, byoroshye-kumva - kuguha imbaraga zo kuganira cyane nuwatanze ubuzima.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa potasiyumu kandi bukora ite?

None, ibi bintu ni ibiki? Imbere yayo, potasiyumu ni umunyu wa potasimu wa citric aside. Urashobora kubibona kuri labels nka E332. Ni ifu yera, Crystalline itemewe kandi ifite uburyohe bwumunyu. Mu isi y'ubuvuzi, bizwi cyane cyane nka alkalinizer arimbi. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvuga bukora ibyawe pee munsi acide. Guhuza Acide ya Citric na potasiyumu ni ingirakamaro kuko yigeze yinjizwa numubiri, umunyekozi ni metabolied muri BicaRonate. Iyi Bicarbonate noneho isohoka muri inkari, kurera PH no kuyigira ALKALIT (acide nkeya).

Iri hinduka muri chimie yinkari ni ibanga ryo gutsinda ryayo. The imiti mubyukuri ikora mu kugabanya umubare ya aside muri inkari. Ibidukikije bikabije ntabwo bifitanye isano no gushinga kristu zimwe. Tekereza ko nko guhindura imiterere y'amazi mu kigega cy'amafi kugirango wirinde gukura kwa algae. Muguhindura ibidukikije bya tract uriho, potasiyumu Gushiraho imiterere igabanya imiterere yamabuye. Ubu buryo bworoshye ni igikoresho gikomeye mu gukumira impyiko kwitaho. Ibi imiti ni ngombwa inyongera Kubantu bakunda amabuye y'agaciro.

Abantu benshi bibaza niba bashobora kunywa umutobe windimu gusa, uri hejuru mubigo. Mugihe ibinyabiziga bifite imirire bifasha, amafaranga akenewe kugirango uhindure cyane inkari Chimie akenshi birenze ibyo abantu benshi bashobora kurya neza. Aho niho kwibanda potasiyumu inyongera yinjira. Itanga umutanga igipimo muburyo bushobora gucungwa. Intego ntabwo ari ugutanga uburenganzira, ahubwo gutanga umusaruro uhagije kugirango ugire itandukaniro rya PH hamwe ninzego zabigenewe, umurimo iyi imiti yagenewe.

Kuki PATASIM ari iy'amabuye y'impyiko?

Umubare wa mbere w'abaganga batanga potasiyumu ni Irinde amabuye yimpyiko. Ariko ntabwo ari aya mabuye yose. Birakwiye rwose Ubwoko bumwe bwamabuye yimpyiko, aribyo ibyakozwe calcium Oxalate, ucide, cyangwa guhuza byombi. Aya mabuye atera imbere muri acide inkari. Iyo ibyawe pee ni acide cyane, calcium na oxalate cyangwa ucide irashobora guhita hamwe no guhuriza hamwe, gushinga amabuye ababaza. Potasiyumu intambwe hanyuma kandi zizura inkari'PH, bituma birushaho kuba alkaline.

Dore uburyo bifasha hamwe namabuye atandukanye:

• Calcium oxalate amabuye: Mukwongera inkari zikarirwa, ibi imiti bihuriza hamwe calciumbigabanya umubare wa calcium kuboneka kugirango bifatanye na oxalate. Calcium nkeya ya oxate isobanura bike gushiraho amabuye. Umunyamerika ubwawo arabuza mu buryo butaziguye iterambere ryaya bumba.
• Amabuye acike: Aya mabuye hafi ya acide inkari. Mugukora inkari Ibindi Alkaline, potasiyumu ifasha gusesa ucide, byorohereza umubiri wawe kubikuraho mbere yuko ikora amabuye.

Birenze gukumira, potasiyumu yakoreshejwe mugufata Imiterere yitwa Renal Tubalis, a impyiko ikibazo aho umubiri unanirwa kuba upfids muri inkari, biganisha ku acidosis (amaraso acide). Mugutanga ibintu bya alkaline (Bicarbonate, nyuma ya metabolism), bifasha gukosora iri mbolance. Intego nyamukuru yibi imiti ni ugukora ibidukikije byingenzi bikora Irinde impyiko amabuye kuva kureka ikirenge. Nuburyo budasubirwaho bwo gucunga ibintu bibabaza kandi bigaruka.

Nigute nafata iyi miti kubisubizo byiza?

Gukurikiza amabwiriza yukuntu na fata iyi miti ni ngombwa kugirango ikore neza kandi igabanye ingaruka. Ugomba buri gihe fata imiti yawe nkuko umuganga wawe abivuga. Potasiyumu Ibinini cyangwa kristu bigomba gufatwa umunwa, kandi birasabwa cyane kubajyana kurya cyangwa muminota 30 yo kurya. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibyago bya gastrointestinal ibibazo nkigifu kibabaje.

Igice cyingenzi cyubuvuzi ni hydration. Muganga wawe arashobora kukugira inama yo kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose. Ibi ntabwo ari inama zubuzima rusange; Ni ngombwa gufasha Uwiteka imiti akazi. Amazi menshi asobanura byinshi inkari, bifasha guhirika ibishobora gutera amabuye kandi bigatuma bavanga. Baza umuganga wawe kubyerekeye umubare wihariye wa amazi ugomba kunywa buri munsi. Bimwe potasiyumu y'ibicuruzwa ngwino mu buryo bwagutse. Ntugahagarikeho, guhekenya, cyangwa ucike ibinini. Ugomba kubamira bose. Kumena tablet birashobora kurekura byose igipimo icyarimwe, kongera ibyago byo kurakara mu gifu cyangwa byinshi Ingaruka zikomeye. Niba ufite ingorane ibinini, muganire kuri muganga wawe cyangwa farumasi, nkuko hashobora kubaho ifishi y'amazi cyangwa kristu.

Wibuke, guhuza ni urufunguzo. Gufata imiti Mubihe bimwe buri munsi bifasha gukomeza urwego ruhamye rwa imiti mumubiri wawe hamwe na alkaline isanzwe inkari. Ubu buryo buhoraho nibyo birinda gushiraho amabuye. Ni ubwitange bwa buri munsi kuriwe impyiko ubuzima.

Niki gipimo gisanzwe cya potasiyumu?

Ntamuntu numwe ufite ubunini-bukwiranye - igisubizo cyose kuri iki kibazo. Ukuri igipimo ya potasiyumu ni umuntu ku giti cye. Muganga wawe azagena uburenganzira igipimo Kuberako ushingiye kubintu byinshi, cyane cyane ibisubizo byawe maraso n'inkari Ibizamini. Mbere yo gutangira imiti, Muganga wawe arashobora gushaka kugenzura serum electrolytes (cyane cyane Urwego rwa Betasim) hamwe nurwego rwawe rwinkari na ph.

Gutangira igipimo akenshi byahinduwe ukurikije igisubizo cyumubiri wawe. Urashobora gukenera guhora Amaraso Yakozwe gukurikirana ibyawe Urwego rwa Betasim kandi ntibabona ko badafite hejuru cyane, imiterere izwi nka hyperkalemia. Muganga wawe azakurikirana kandi PH yawe kugirango urebe niba igipimo birahagije kugirango ugere kurwego rwintego rwa acide (cyangwa alkalinity, muriki kibazo). Igenzura ni igice gikomeye cyo kuvura, kubunganya imiti ni byiza kandi bifite akamaro kubisobanuro byawe Imiterere y'ubuzima.

Ni ngombwa ko udahindura Uwiteka igipimo wenyine. Gufata bike ntibishobora kuba byiza mukurinda amabuye y'impyiko, mugihe ufata byinshi birashobora gutuma biteza akaga ingaruka mbi. Uwiteka Kwandikirwa Wakiriye uhuza ibinyabuzima byawe bidasanzwe. Wizere inzira yo kugenzura buri gihe kandi akazi k'amaraso, nkuko ibi bituma abatanga ubuzima bwiza kugirango bakoreshe neza gahunda yawe yo kuvura kubisubizo byiza bishoboka.

Ni izihe ngaruka zisanzwe za potasiyumu?

Nkawe imiti, potasiyumu izanye n'ingaruka za ingaruka mbi. Amakuru meza nuko benshi bitonda kandi bifitanye isano na sisitemu yo gusya. Ni ukubera ko imiti irashobora kurakaza igifu. Ibisanzwe ingaruka mbi Shyiramo:

• Isesemi
• Kubabaza igifu cyangwa kutarya
• Impiswi zoroheje
• Kuruka
• Kutoroherwa

Byinshi muribi Ingaruka za site ya potasiyumu irashobora kugabanywa cyangwa gukumirwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza kuri fata iyi miti hamwe n'ibiryo kandi amazi menshi. Niba uhuye cyangwa uhoraho cyangwa ubabaye gastrointestinal Ibimenyetso, ntuhagarike gufata imiti. Vugana na muganga wawe. Barashobora gushobora guhindura ibyawe igipimo Cyangwa tekereza uburyo butandukanye (nka tablet yagutse) kugirango byoroshye kutoroherwa.

Ni ngombwa gutandukanya ibintu bitorohewe no kubyitwaramo bikabije. Isesemi yoroheje nyuma ya a igipimo Birashobora gutegurwa mu ntangiriro, ariko birakabije, birakomeje kuruka ni impamvu yo guhamagara umuganga wawe. Umubiri wawe urashobora gukenera igihe cyo kumenyera imiti, ariko ugomba guhora ukomeza ubuzima bwawe bwubuzima bwo kumenya neza uko umerewe. Bakeneye ibi bitekerezo kugirango bayobore neza.

Hoba hariho ingaruka zikomeye nagize impungenge?

Mugihe ari gake, hariho Ingaruka zikomeye bifitanye isano potasiyumu ibyo bisaba kwitabwaho ako kanya. Impungenge zikomeye ni hyperkalemia, niyihe urwego rwo hejuru rwibyanda mu maraso. Kuko potasiyumu ni potasiyumu inyongera, Iyi ni ibyago byibanze, cyane cyane kubantu bafite ubumuga impyiko imikorere.

Shakisha ubuvuzi bwihuse niba uhuye nibimenyetso bya hyperkalemia, nka:

• Intege nke zimitsi cyangwa amarangamutima
• Gutitira cyangwa kunanirwa mumaboko yawe, ibirenge, cyangwa hafi yawe
• Gahoro gahoro, byihuse, cyangwa bidasanzwe
• Urujijo cyangwa guhangayika
• Gutandukana gukabije cyangwa gucika intege

Ikindi kintu gikomeye ni uburakari cyangwa kwangiza igifu cyangwa amara. Menyesha umuganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye nububabare bukabije, gushikama kuruka (cyane cyane niba bisa nkibice bya kawa), cyangwa intebe zabirabura, intebe zamazitizi. Ibi birashobora kuba ibimenyetso byerekana amaraso munzira yawe yo gusya. Hanyuma, nubwo ari gake cyane, bikomeye allergie reaction birashoboka. Ibimenyetso bya an allergic reaction kuri potasiyumu Harimo guhubuka, kuvugururira / kubyimba (cyane cyane mu maso, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo), kunyerera bikabije, kandi ingorane cyangwa guhumeka. Niba ibi bibaye, ni ibintu byihutirwa mubuvuzi. Mugihe Ingaruka zikomeye ntibisanzwe, ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Bigenda bite iyo nkumbuye igipimo cyiyi miti?

Kwibagirwa gufata a igipimo ya imiti bibaho kuri buri wese. Niba wowe kubura igipimo ya potasiyumu, inama rusange ni fata vuba Nkuko wibuka. Ariko, hari urufunguzo rudasanzwe.

Niba ari hafi igihe cyo gukurikira gahunda igipimo, ugomba Simbuka igipimo cyabuze rwose. Ntugafate imiti guhimba uwo wabuze. Gukuba kabiri igipimo Irashobora kongera ibyago byawe byo mu gifu kandi, icy'ingenzi, birashobora kuzamura ibyawe Urwego rwa Betasim kugeza aho. Subira gusa kuri gahunda yawe isanzwe hamwe nubutaha igipimo. Niba ukunda kubura igipimo, vugana nawe farumasi cyangwa umuganga kubyerekeye ingamba zo kugufasha kwibuka, nko gukoresha umuteguro wibinini cyangwa gushiraho impuruza za buri munsi kuri terefone yawe. Guhoraho ni ngombwa kuri ibi imiti gukora neza Irinde amabuye yimpyiko.

Ni iyindi miti ishobora gusabana na potasiyumu?

Imikoranire y'ibiyobyabwenge ni ugusuzuma umutekano mubi. Ubwoko bwinshi bwa imiti irashobora gukorana hamwe potasiyumu, cyane cyane izigira ingaruka Urwego rwa Betasim cyangwa impyiko imikorere. Ni ngombwa guha umuganga wawe byuzuye Urutonde rwimiti urimo gufata, harimo Kwandikirwa ibiyobyabwenge, hejuru-kuringaniza imiti, vitamine, no mu byuko.

Hano hari bimwe mubintu byingenzi irashobora gukorana:

• Potassiyumu-kubeshya Izi ni "ibinini by'amazi" nka spirorolactone, amunanga, cyangwa triamtere. Batera umubiri wawe gufata petasiyumu, hanyuma uyijyana potasiyumu ifite uburenganzira biganisha kuri hyperkalemia.
• Ace Abagizi ba nabi: Iyi miti yumuvuduko wamaraso (urugero, Lisarikoli, Losartan) irashobora kandi kongera potasiyumu mumaraso. Ihuriro risaba gukurikirana neza.
• Ibindi Byuzuzanya POTASIM: Ibi birimo ibintu nka Potasiyumu chloride cyangwa potasium iboneka mu bisinyuko. Kubikoresha hamwe byongera cyane ibyago bya kurenza urugero.
• AcaChid: Antagide zimwe zirimo calcium, aluminum, cyangwa magnesium, ishobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo umubiri wawe ukurura kandi ukoresha potasiyumu. Kurugero, imiti imwe imwe Sodium acetate cyangwa Dipotassium fosifate irashobora kugira imikoranire ikaze iyo idakurikiranwe.
• Ibiyobyabwenge bitinze: Imiti nkibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge bimwe kugirango syndrome yurakaye irashobora kongera umwanya wa potasiyumu tablet iguma munda yawe, ikaza ibyago byo kurakara.

Buri gihe ubaza ibyawe farumasi cyangwa umuganga mbere yo gutangira ibishya Ibiyobyabwenge bitari inyandiko mugihe kuri iyi mvugo. Gucunga neza imikoranire ishobora gukora nigice cyingenzi cyo gukoresha neza ibi imiti.

Umunyarwanda arashobora gukoreshwa mubihe bitari gout?

Mugihe uruhare rwabanjirije ari mu gucunga amabuye y'impyiko na aside ya renalasis, Mechanism ya potasiyumu—Kugabanya ingano ya aside muri inkari-Habigezeho byarasabwe kubindi bihe. Kimwe nk'iki ni gout. Gout ni uburyo bwa rubagimpande rwa arthemmatori yatewe ninzego zisumbuye za ucide mumaraso, ishobora gukora kristu mu ngingo.

Ihame rimwe rifasha gukumira ucide amabuye y'impyiko irashobora kandi gufasha gucunga gout. Mugukora inkari Ibindi Alkaline, potasiyumu irashobora gufasha impyiko ucide kuva mumubiri neza. Ibi bifasha kugabanya muri rusange ucide urwego mumaraso, kugabanya ibyago byo kwiteza imbere igitero kibabaza. Ntabwo ari umuco wambere gout ariko irashobora kandi gukoreshwa Nkinyongera-kuri therapy, cyane cyane kubarwayi bafite bombi gout na ucide amabuye y'impyiko. Ikoreshwa iryo ari ryo ryose mu bihe biri hanze ya FDA nyamukuru bya FDA bigomba gushyirwa ku kuyobora umwuga w'ubuzima.

Ni iki muganga wanjye akwiye kumenya mbere yuko ntangira gufata iyo miti?

Mbere yuko uhabwa a Kwandikirwa kuri potasiyumu, ni ngombwa ko umuganga wawe afite ishusho yuzuye yubuzima bwawe. Bimwe byabanjirije Imiterere y'ubuzima irashobora gufata ibi imiti ibyago. Witondere kumenyesha umuganga wawe niba ufite amateka muri kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Urwego rwo hejuru rwa potasiyumu (Hyperkalemia): Niba usanzwe ufite potasiyumu ndende, iyi imiti muri rusange byagereranijwe.
• Indwara y'impyiko zikomeye: Niba impyiko zawe zidakora neza, ntibashobora kuba bashobora kwikuramo inyamanswa, biganisha ku kubaka akaga.
• Indwara ya Addison: Iyi ndwara ya adrenal gland irashobora gutera hejuru Urwego rwa Betasim.
• Ibifu cyangwa ibibazo by'imirambe: Ibihe nkibisebe bya peptike, hagarara, cyangwa igogora itinda birashobora kongera ibyago byo kurakara cyangwa kubara.
• An Ibidasanzwe cyangwa allergic reaction: Bwira umuganga wawe niba warigeze kugira reaction mbi kuri potasiyumu cyangwa ikindi cyose imiti. N'IZINDI PATASIMUMWE, NKUKO Ammonium sulfate, birashobora kwerekana ibitekerezo.
• Niba uri kuri a Indyo idasanzwe: Kurugero, inyamanswa-ntoya cyangwa indyo yuzuye.
• Umwuma: Ntugomba fata iyi miti Niba uri umwuma ukabije.

Niba warigeze kubwirwa ko ufite ikibazo cyamashanyarazi yumutima wawe cyangwa wagize ikibazo kubindi biti nka Sodium metabisulfite, ni ngombwa kubisangiza. Gutanga aya makuru imbere bifasha umuganga wawe gukora amahitamo meza kandi meza yo kuvura. Niba ufite yafashwe cyane no gukeka an kurenza urugero, Menyesha ikigo cyuburozi cyangwa ushake ibyihutirwa Ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Urufunguzo rwibanze rwo kwibuka

• Koresha Ibanze: Potasiyumu ni a imiti cyane cyane Irinde amabuye yimpyiko (calcium oxalate na aside irike) mugukora ibyawe inkari acide nkeya.
• Uburyo bwo gufata: Burigihe fata iyi miti hamwe nibiryo cyangwa ibiryo n'ibinyobwa amazi menshi kugabanya igifu bibabaje kandi bikarushaho gukora neza.
• Dosage ni umuntu ku giti cye: Ibyawe igipimo ni ikunganijwe ukurikije maraso n'inkari Ibizamini. Ntuzigere uhindura utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe.
• Ingaruka rusange: Tegereza ko bishoboka ingaruka mbi nka isesemi cyangwa indabyo. Ibi birashobora gucungwa kenshi.
• Ingaruka zikomeye: Menya ibimenyetso byinshi Urwego rwa Betasim (Hyperkalemia), nk'intege nke z'imitsi n'inkunga zidasanzwe, kandi ushake ubufasha ako kanya niba bibaye.
• Imikoranire y'ibiyobyabwenge: Menyesha umuganga wawe kuri buri kimwe imiti Urafata, cyane cyane udutizi numuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wamaraso, kugirango wirinde imikoranire iteje akaga.
• Fungura umuganga wawe: Muganire kuri wewe Imiterere y'ubuzima, cyane cyane impyiko, umutima, cyangwa ibibazo byo mu gifu, mbere yo gutangira kwivuza.