Potasiyumu chloride: gusimbuza ubwenge bwubwenge bwo kugabanya sodium neza

Gushakisha ubuzima bwiza akenshi bidutera munzira yimirire. Imwe mu mpinduka zikomeye kandi zaganiriweho ziganirwaho zigabanya sodium yacu. Mu myaka mirongo, isano iri hagati yo kunywa kwa sodium hamwe nibibazo byubuzima nkumuvuduko mwinshi wamaraso wagaragaye. Ariko gutema umunyu irashobora kumva nkigitambo kiryoshye. Byagenda bite se niba hari uburyo bwo kugera kubintu bifite ireme kugabanya sodium udafite uburyohe? Aha niho potasiyumu chloride yinjira. Numukino-uhindura abaguzi bafite ubuzima ndetse ninganda zibiribwa.

Iyi ngingo nubuyobozi bwawe bwuzuye bwo gusobanukirwa potasiyumu chloride. Tuzareba icyo aricyo, profound yayo Inyungu zubuzima, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza, nuruhare rukomeye mugukora ibicuruzwa byiza byibiribwa. Waba uri umuntu ku giti cye ureba hasi Umuvuduko wamaraso Cyangwa umukozi ushinzwe amasoko nka Mark Thompson ashakisha ubuziranenge, bwikiguzi cyibikoresho byo gukora ibiryo, iyi ngingo izatanga amakuru yibirimo, ugomba gutanga amakuru asobanutse, yemewe ugomba gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Reka twihishe.

Niki rwose potasimu chloride kandi ikoreshwa ite?

Potasiyumu chloride (bikunze gukubitwa amagambo nka Kcl) ni ibintu bisanzwe umunyu. Igizwe na potasiyumu na chlorine, kandi isura yayo nimiterere birasa cyane nimbonerahamwe isanzwe umunyu (sodium chloride). Urashobora gutangazwa no kumenya ko ari amabuye y'amoko kandi ko ashobora no gukurwa mu mazi y'umunyu, kimwe na cousin ikorera mu nyanja. Iyi nkomoko yasangiraga niyo mpamvu ifite uburyohe bwumunyu, bigatuma ari byiza Ubundi kuri Sodium chloride.

Gukoresha mbere potasiyumu chloride Mu rwego rwo kuganira kwacu ni nka a Umuzamu. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwigana uburyohe bwa umunyu Emera gusimbuza sodium chloride muburyo butandukanye Ibicuruzwa. Iyi ni ingamba zikomeye kuri kugabanya sodium. Kurenga uruhare rwayo mu biryo, potasiyumu chloride ifite ibindi bikorwa byingenzi. Byakoreshejwe mubuvuzi bwo kuvura cyangwa gukumira potasiyumu nke urwego mumubiri, imiterere izwi nkuko Hypokalemia. Potasiyumu ni amashanyarazi yingenzi ningirakamaro kumikorere, imitsi yometseho, no kubungabunga injyana yumutima muzima. Kubwibyo, gukomeza bihagije Urwego rwa Betasim ni ngombwa kubuzima rusange.

Urashobora kubona potasiyumu chloride muburyo butandukanye. Byagurishijwe wenyine nka a Umuzamu (akenshi yanditseho "lite umunyu" cyangwa "nta munyu"), mubisanzwe bivanga na sodium chloride kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa hamwe sodium yo hepfo. Byongeye kandi, Abakora ibiryo bigenda biyikoresha nk'urufunguzo rwingenzi muri byose kuva mu isupu ya canne kandi itunganya inyama zitunganijwe no guteka. Nibisubizo bitaziguye kubikorwa byubuzima rusange hamwe nabaguzi basaba uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo. Intego ni gabanya sodium Ibirimo udatakaje padodable ibyo umunyu itanga.

Kuki kugabanya umunyu (sodium chloride) kubyanga cyane?

Ikiganiro kirimo Kugabanuka umunyu Gufata ntabwo ari inzira gusa; Nibikorwa byubuzima bwisi yose. Nyirabayazana nyamukuru muri umunyu ni sodium. Mugihe imibiri yacu ikeneye sodium ntoya kugirango ikore neza, abantu benshi barya cyane sodium nyinshi. Minisiteri ishinzwe ubuzima na serivisi zabantu, binyuze muri Amabwiriza yimirire y'Abanyamerika, na Ishami ry'Ubuzima bw'isi (Ninde) byombi birasaba kugabanya Daide ya buri munsi. Ariko, impuzandengo yumuntu akenshi yikubye kabiri amafaranga asabwa.

None, ni ikihe kibazo kinini? Burigihe gufata sodium ni major Impamvu Zishobora Guhura nindwara yumutima. Dore uko ikora: Sodium irenze mumaraso yawe ikurura amazi mumiyoboro y'amaraso yawe, yongerera ingano yamaraso imbere. Ibi kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wamaraso Ihatira umutima wawe gukora cyane no gushyira ikibazo cyinyongera kumitsi yawe. Igihe kirenze, ibi birashobora kuganisha Umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso (Hypertension), niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera indwara yumutima, inkoni, na Indwara zimpyiko.

Ikibazo nuko benshi muri sodium ndende Mu ndyo yacu ntabwo biva kuri umunyu Shaker. Yihishe ibiryo byatunganijwe amafunguro ya resitora. Iyi niyo mpamvu imbaraga zubuzima rusange zigenda zibazwa cyane ku gutera inkunga Ibigo gushakira ibicuruzwa byabo. Ukoresheje ibintu nka potasiyumu chloride bibemerera kumanura sodium Mugihe ukomeje gutanga abaguzi ba FLOVER. Kugabanya muri rusange kurya sodium ni imwe mu nzira zihagije zo kuzamura ubuzima rusange kandi ikakumira impfu zitaragera indwara z'umutima no gutontoma.

Ni izihe nyungu zubuzima bwo gukoresha chloride ya potasiyumu nkumunyu wa sport?

Guhindura a Umuzamu ikubiyemo potasiyumu chloride itanga bibiri-byiza-ku nyungu imwe yawe Ubuzima bw'imitima. Mbere na mbere, biragufasha mu buryo butaziguye gabanya sodium gufata. Mugusimbuza bimwe cyangwa byose bya sodium chloride mumazi yawe hamwe potasiyumu chloride, urashobora kugabanya cyane muri rusange urwego rwa sodium. Nkuko twabiganiriyeho, iyi ni ingamba zagaragaye zo gucunga no gukumira Umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso, nikihe ntambwe ikomeye yo kugabanya ibyawe ibyago byo kurwara imitima Ibyabaye.

Igice cya kabiri cyinyungu ni ngombwa: wowe Ongera potasiyumu gufata. Indyo nyinshi zigezweho ntabwo ari Hejuru muri sodium Ariko nanone nabi potasiyumu. Ubu busumbane ni ikibazo kuko potasiyuri ifite ingaruka zinyuranye za sodium kuri Umuvuduko wamaraso. Ifasha kuruhuka inkuta zo mu maraso kandi ishishikariza umubiri gusohora sodium irenze binyuze mu nkari. Rero, kongera ibiranda ni igice cyingenzi cyumutima-ubuzima bwiza. Ukoresheje a potasiyumu chloride umunyu gusimbuza neza bigufasha gukosora iyi myambarire.

Ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyatangajwe muri Ikinyamakuru gishya cy'Ubuvuzi yasanze abantu bakoresheje a Umuzamu (uruvange rwa chloride ya sodium na potasiyumu chloride) yari afite igipimo cyo hasi cyo gukubita, ibintu bikomeye byumutaka, nurupfu ugereranije nabakoresheje ibisanzwe umunyu. Ibi byerekana ko inyungu atariyo. Gukora iki kintu cyoroshye gishobora kugira ingaruka nyayo, bipimwe kubisubizo byubuzima. Ibi Inyungu zubuzima kora potasiyumu chloride Ihitamo rikomeye ryo gukora ibiryo byiza.

Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza ibitabyo byataga mu biribwa?

Gushiramo potasiyumu chloride Muburyo bwawe bwo guteka cyangwa gukora buroroshye, ariko hariho ibintu bike byo kuzirikana kubisubizo byiza. Uburyohe bw'umwera potasiyumu chloride ni umunyu, ariko abantu bamwe bamenya igihome gito cyangwa metallic. Kubera iyo mpamvu, akenshi biragenda neza mugihe ukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe umunyu. Ubucuruzi bwinshi buboneka "Lite" Koresha 50/50 kuvanga, bishobora kugabanya ibyawe sodium gufata Kuva icyo gicuruzwa muri kimwe cya kabiri nta tandukaniro rigaragara.

Iyo wowe Koresha potasiyumu chloride, tangira usimbuza igice cya umunyu Mu resept, ahari 25-30%, urebe uko ukunda ibisubizo. Urashobora kongera buhoro buhoro umubare. Potasiyumu chloride Ikora neza muri sisitemu zitoroshye hamwe nuburyohe bwinshi, nkasupu, isupu, isone, ni inyama zidafite akamaro. Ibindi bikoresho bifasha mask ibyo aribyo byose. Bimwe Abakora ibiryo Koresha uburyohe bwo kuzamura cyangwa gukaraba barterness kuruhande potasiyumu chloride Kugirango umenye uburyohe, bwumunyu, gukora kugabanya sodium bidafite agaciro kubaguzi.

Ni ngombwa kuri Menya ko potassiyumu Chlide ntabwo yitwara kimwe kuri sodium chloride muri porogaramu zose. Kurugero, mugukora imigati, umunyu Igenzuraerseation fermentation kandi ikomeza gluten. Mugihe potassium chloride irashobora gusimbuza sodium chloride Kuri Flavour, ingaruka zayo kurubuka rwubuka bushobora gutandukana gato. Rero, iyo Kugabanya Sodium mubicuruzwa Kimwe nibicuruzwa bitetse, ibyagaragaye neza birashobora gukenerwa. Ariko, kubaturage benshi bo guteka hamwe nibisabwa byinganda, inzibacyuho iroroshye kandi ikora neza. Nibyiza Ihitamo ryo kugabanya sodium hakurya y'ubutegetsi.

Hoba hariho ingaruka mbi zo gufata igitanda cya potasiyumu?

Kubwinshi bwabantu benshi bafite ubuzima bwiza, bakoresheje potasiyumu chloride nka a Umuzamu ni umutekano rwose kandi ufite akamaro. Iyo impyiko zawe zikora mubisanzwe, birashoboka cyane ko bayobora Uwiteka Inzego za potasiyumu mu mubiri wawe. Niba urya bike cyane, ibyawe impyiko Kuyungurura gusa potasiyumu myinshi kandi asohora inkari zawe. Sisitemu ikomeye irinda Urwego rwa Betasim kuva mu kuzamuka mu burebure.

Ariko, kimwe nibintu byose, hashobora kubaho Ingaruka zo gufata ibibuga bya potasiyumu, nubwo bidasanzwe mubantu bafite beza Imikorere yimpyiko. Ingaruka zikunze kuvugwa ni gastrointestinal. Abantu bamwe barashobora guhura nigifu, isesemi, impiswi, cyangwa kutamererwa munda, cyane cyane niba barya cyane icyarimwe cyangwa ku gifu cyuzuye. Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bitonda kandi birashobora kwirindwa ukoresheje Umuzamu mu rugero no ku biryo.

Ni ngombwa gutandukanya gukoresha potasiyumu chloride mu biryo kandi Gufata Yamagata nk'inyongera y'ubuvuzi. Potasiyumu chlorude inyongera, yateganijwe na muganga gufata Hypokalemia (potasiyumu nke), ngwino mubintu byinshi byinshi. Ibi birashoboka cyane gutera ingaruka mugihe bidafashwe nkuko byateganijwe. Iyo ikoreshwa nkibihe cyangwa ibiryo bifite ibihe Kugabanya umunyu, ingano ya potasiyumu chloride Byakoreshejwe mubisanzwe biri murwego rwumutekano kubaturage muri rusange.

Indabyo zingahe? Gusobanukirwa hyperkalemia

Mugihe cyo kubona potasiyumu ihagije ni ngombwa, birashoboka kugira ibintu byinshi byiza. Ijambo ry'ubuvuzi ryo kugira akaga Urwego rwo hejuru rwa potasiyumu mu maraso ni hyperkalemia. Iyi miterere irakomeye kuko ishobora kubangamira ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu mutima, bishoboka ko bishobora kuganisha ku mutima udasanzwe cyangwa, mu bihe bikomeye, gutabwa muri yombi. Ibimenyetso bya hyperkalemia Irashobora kuba itara kandi irashobora kubamo intege nke, umunaniro, kunanirwa, cyangwa gutitira.

Ntibisanzwe cyane kumuntu ufite impyiko nziza kugirango utere imbere hyperkalemia Kuva mu mirire wenyine, no gukoresha a potasiyumu chloride Umuzamu. Nkuko byavuzwe, Impyiko Nziza Zitwara neza Kuraho potasiyumu myinshi. Uwiteka ibyago bya hyperkalemia Mbere na mbere iyo ubushobozi bwumubiri bwo kwikuramo inyamanswa arababara. Niyo mpamvu abantu bafite uburwayi bumwe bugomba kwitonda.

Urufunguzo rwo gufata urufunguzo nirwo muntu usanzwe, ibyago bya hyperkalemia Kuva Gukoresha potasiyumu chloride mubiryo ni hasi cyane. Impungenge ntabwo ari uburyo potasiyumu nyinshi ni mumafunguro imwe, ariko kubyerekeye ubushobozi bwumubiri rusange bwo gukomeza gushyira mu gaciro. Inyungu za kugabanya sodium no kwiyongera potassium kuremereye ingaruka kubaturage muri rusange.

Ninde ukwiye kwitonda gufata ibitanda bya potasiyumu?

Mugihe potasiyumu chloride ni uguhitamo neza kandi neza kubantu benshi, abantu bamwe bagomba kwitonda cyangwa Irinde gufata potasiyumu Inyongera cyangwa gusimburwa burundu. Itsinda ryibanze ryimpungenge ririmo abantu bafite guhungabana impyiko imikorere. Ibi birimo abantu hamwe Indwara zimpyiko zidakira, nkuko impyiko zabo zishobora kudashobora gukuraho neza inyamanswa zirenze amaraso. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku kubaka buhoro buhoro no kuvamo hyperkalemia.

Abantu bafite ubundi buvuzi bwihariye nabwo bagomba kwitonda. Ibi birimo abafite uburwayi bwa Addison (indwara ya surrenal gland), yaka cyane cyangwa ibikomere, cyangwa abafata imiti imwe ishobora Ongera potasiyumu urwego. Iyi miti ikubiyemo:

• Ace Abagizi ba nabi (urugero, Lisapril, Enalaril) ikoreshwa kuri Umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso.
• Aniotensin II Bressker (Arb) (urugero, Losartan, kwangina).
• Potasiyumu-kubeshya (urugero, spironolactone, amunanga).

Niba ufite Indwara zimpyiko, indwara z'umutima, diyabete, cyangwa zifata imiti imwe n'imwe yanditse hejuru, ni ngombwa kuganira nawe Muganga mbere yo gufata cyangwa ukoresheje ibicuruzwa byose birimo potasiyumu chloride. Muganga wawe arashobora gusuzuma imiterere yubuzima bwawe kandi akagira inama niba ushobora kuba mwiza Ongera potasiyumu. Barashobora gukenera gukurikirana ibyawe Urwego rwa Betasim hafi.

Potasiyumu chloride munganda zibiri: Ibitekerezo byumurimo

Kuva B2B, potasiyumu chloride byerekana igikoresho gikomeye cyo guhanga udushya no guhuza ubuzima rusange. Nkuko abaguzi bamenya akaga ka sodium ndende Gukura no kugenzura imibiri bisunika ibitero byo hasi, Abakora ibiryo bafite igitutu cyo gushakira ibicuruzwa byabo. Potasiyumu chloride nuburyo bukomeye bwo kuvugurura Kuberako bigira akamaro, umutekano, no gukora neza. Iremerera ibigo kuboneka bifite akamaro kugabanya sodium Mugihe ukomeje umwirondoro mwiza wa salty aringirakamaro kubaguzi.

Nkumukozi ushinzwe gutanga amasoko, guharanira ubuziranenge potasiyumu chloride ni igihe kinini. Guhuza ingano yinshi, ubuziranenge, hamwe numwirondoro ni ngombwa mugukomeza ibicuruzwa byanyuma ni kimwe mubyiciro. Gufatanya no gutanga isoko yizewe ninde ushobora gutanga ibyangombwa byuzuye, nkibyemezo byo gusesengura no kubahiriza amahame nka rohs, ntabwo aganirwaho. Ibi byemeza ko hari ibiyigize bidakora neza ahubwo byunahuye nibisabwa byose byumutekano nibisabwa. Abakora benshi nabo bakoresha indi myuga yiminyu potasiyumu cyangwa fosife nka TESIMUM Gufasha hamwe nuburyohe, kubungabunga, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvugurura ibicuruzwa.

Ikibazo kuri inganda yakunze kuba ibishoboka byose-uburyo bujyanye ninzego nyinshi za potasiyumu chloride. Nyamara, siyanse yibiribwa igezweho yakemuye ahanini. Umuhanga mu gushidikanya. "Ubu dushobora gukoresha potasiyumu chloride Gufatanije na flavour karemano cyangwa indi myunyu ngugu yo guhagarika uburakari bwose, bigasimburwa bidasobanurwa nabaguzi. "Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nimpamvu nyamukuru ituma potasiyumu chloride irashobora gutsinda gusimbuza sodium chloride mubiryo Hirya no hirya no hirya no hino kubisabwa kuruta mbere hose, uhereye kubiryo kugirango utunganyirize inyama.

Kwishura imigani: ni PATAsissiyumu umunyu "umunyu" "?

Ingingo imwe ihuriweho ni ukumenya niba potasiyumu chloride ni "nyabo" umunyu. Kuvuga mvukire, A "umunyu"Ese kigo cyakozwe mu myitwarire ya aside hamwe na shingiro rya sodium na potasiyumu chloride bihuze iki gisobanuro neza. Byombi birasanzwe umunyu kristu. Itandukaniro gusa nibyingenzi amabuye y'agaciro abigizemo uruhare: sodium na potasiyumu.

Igitekerezo kivuga sodium chloride ari "ukuri umunyu"Ni ikibazo cy'umuco no kumenyera. Mu binyejana byinshi, byabaye rusange umunyu ikoreshwa mu mirimo no kubungabunga ibiryo. Ariko, ibi ntibituma biruta imiti cyangwa bikabije, cyane cyane kubuzima. Ijambo "umunyu wa potasiyumu"ni ibisobanuro nyabyo kuri potasiyumu chloride. Kubitekerezaho nkubwoko butandukanye bwa umunyu irashobora gufasha gukuramo kubaguzi.

Intego yo gukoresha a potasiyumu chloride umunyu Gusimbuza ntabwo ari ugutesha agaciro sodize chloride, zikomeje kuba ingenzi mukoranabuhanga ryibiribwa na biologiya. Ahubwo, intego ni ukuzimya kubifata. Tugomba kugabanya gukoresha sodium mugihe icyarimwe twiyongera gufata inyamanswa. Gukoresha potasiyumu chloride Nuburyo bwo kugera kuri izi ntego zombi icyarimwe, guhindura ibyago byubuzima mu nyungu zubuzima hamwe nikintu kimwe.

Kazoza k'igabanuka rya sodium: Ibikurikira bite?

Kugenda kugabanya sodium ntabwo ari ugudindiza. Turashobora kwitega kubona gukomeza guhanga udushya muriki mwanya. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha inzira zo guhindura imiterere ya kirisiti ya umunyu ubwayo, gutera akaba cyangwa kristu yo gutanga uburyohe bwumunyu na sodium nkeya na misa. Ikoranabuhangaryo rya Flavour naryo rizakomeza gutera imbere, ritanga nibikoresho byiza byo guhisha inyandiko za umunyu gusimburwa mubihe byinshi. Ibi bizaguka ibikoresho bya Abakora ibiryo kugirango bakoreshe mu bikorwa byabo by'imyitwarire.

Ubukangurambaga bwubuzima rusange hamwe namabwiriza yavuguruwe kandi azagira uruhare runini. Nkuko abaguzi bahinduka umuhanga mugusoma no gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati Inzego za sodium n'ubuzima, icyifuzo kuri sodium yo hepfo Ibicuruzwa bizakomeza gutwara isoko. Turashobora kubona potasiyumu chloride nibindi potasiyumu-Bishingiye kubisanzwe byinshi kurutonde rwa Hotreen, isosiyete yiyemeje imyirondoro myiza yibicuruzwa.

Ubwanyuma, ejo hazaza ni ugutanga amahitamo no guha imbaraga abaguzi nabakora kimwe. Kuboneka kw'ibikoresho byiza cyane potasiyumu chloride ni ingenzi muri iki gihe kizaza. Iradufasha kwimuka mu bunini-bumwe - uburyo bwose bwo gukora kandi bukongerera ingamba z'umusakanya nyinshi, ubuzima. Ibi ntabwo ari ukurahoho gusa ikintu kibi (nacyo sodium nyinshi); ni ukukongeraho ikintu cyiza (potasiyumu), gukora inyungu nyinshi kubuzima bwisi.

Ibyingenzi bifata kwibuka:

• Potasiyumu chloride ni ibintu bisanzwe umunyu iyo miterere nkibisanzwe umunyu (sodium chloride) kandi ni igikoresho cyibanze kuri kugabanya sodium.
• Gukoresha potasiyumu chloride Tanga inyungu ebyiri: igabanya gufata sodium yangiza kandi yongerera ibya potasiyumu yingirakamaro, byombi bifasha gucunga Umuvuduko wamaraso.
• Kubantu benshi bafite impyiko nziza, ukoresheje potasiyumu chloride nka a Umuzamu ni umutekano. Umubiri woroshye ukureho potasiyumu myinshi.
• Abantu bafite Indwara zimpyiko zidakira cyangwa abafashe imiti yihariye (nka ace abahabutse cyangwa bakuru bamwe) bagomba kugisha inama muganga mbere yo gukoresha potasiyumu chloride Bitewe na ibyago bya hyperkalemia.
• Muri inganda, potasiyumu chloride nuburyo bukomeye bwo kuvugurura Kurema ibicuruzwa bifatika byujuje ibyifuzo byumuguzi hamwe nintego zubuzima rusange udatanze uburyohe.