Nigute ushobora gukora ammonium?

Ammonium ni umunyu uhujwe namazi hamwe na formulaimire (nh4) 3C6h5o7. Ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kuva kuri faruceticals ninganda zibiribwa kugirango isukure ibicuruzwa kandi nkintangiriro ya synthesique. Gukora ammonium inmoni murugo ni inzira itaziguye, ariko irasaba kugera kumiti imwe n'imwe. Muri iyi nyandiko ya Blog, tuzasesengura intambwe zo kubyara ammonium, ibikoresho nkenerwa, hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano.

Ibikoresho birakenewe

Gukora ammonium, uzakenera:

1. Acide ya Citric (C6h8o7)
2. Ammonium hydroxide (nh4oh), uzwi kandi nka ammonia yigeze
3. Amazi yatoboye
4. Beaker nini cyangwa flask
5. Inkoni ishimishije
6. Isahani ishyushye cyangwa bunsen gutwika (kugirango ashyushya)
7. Metero ya PH (bidashoboka, ariko bifasha kubigenzura neza)
8. Umutekano Waggles
9. Gants
10. Agace karimo gahindagurika cyangwa umuhimbano

Umutekano mbere

Mbere yuko utangira, ni ngombwa kumenya ko aside hamwe na amimonium byombi bishobora kwangiza niba bidafashwe neza. Buri gihe wambare imvange z'umutekano na gants, hanyuma ukore ahantu hafite umwuka mwinshi cyangwa munsi yumwotsi kugirango wirinde guhumeka impfa.

Inzira

Intambwe ya 1: Tegura umwanya wawe

Shiraho inzoga zawe cyangwa flask, urusaku rukurura, na ph metero (niba ukoresheje) ahantu hizewe kandi uhamye. Menya neza ko isahani yawe ishyushye cyangwa bunsen irner yiteguye gukoreshwa kandi ko ufite amazi yatoboye.

Intambwe ya 2: Gupima aside ya citric

Gupima amafaranga asabwa ya aside ya citric. Amafaranga nyayo azaterwa nigipimo cyumusaruro wawe, ariko igipimo gisanzwe ni inkuta eshatu za ammonium mole ya buri moki ya citric.

Intambwe ya 3: Dissolve Acide

Ongeraho aside ya citric kuri beaker cyangwa flask, hanyuma wongere amazi yatoboye kugirango ayisebye. Shyushya uruvange rwitonze niba bikenewe kugirango ufashe. Ingano y'amazi izaterwa nubunini wifuza gukora igisubizo cyanyuma.

Intambwe ya 4: Ongeraho Hyminuum Hydroxide

Buhoro buhoro ongeraho Hydroxide kumuti wa citric acide mugihe ushishikaje. Imyumvire iri hagati ya citric aside na amonium azatanga ammonium handrate n'amazi kuburyo bukurikira:3NH4​OH+C6​H8​O7​→(NH4​)3​C6​H5​O7​+3H2​O

Intambwe ya 5: Gukurikirana PH

Niba ufite phi, ukurikirane ph of igisubizo ukongeramo ammonium. PH igomba kuzana nkuko reaction igenda itera imbere. Intego ya PH hafi 7 kugeza 8 kugirango urebe neza.

Intambwe ya 6: Komeza ukomere

Komeza uteke imvange kugeza aside citric yabyakiriye neza kandi igisubizo kiragaragara. Ibi byerekana ko hari umuhuza amonium.

Intambwe 7: Gukonjesha no Crystalisation (bidashoboka)

Niba ushaka kubona uburyo bwa shusho ya ammonium, emera igisubizo gikonja buhoro. Crystal irashobora gutangira gukora nkigisubizo gikonje.

Intambwe ya 8: Kuyungurura no gukama

Iyo reaction imaze rwose kandi igisubizo kirasobanutse (cyangwa kristu), urashobora kuyungurura ibintu byose bidatinze. Amazi asigaye cyangwa akomeye ni ammonium.

Intambwe 9: Ububiko

Bikamo amonium uhanganye mu kintu cyiza, kure yubushyuhe n'umucyo kugirango ukomeze gushikama.

Umwanzuro

Gukora ammonium ni inzira yoroshye yimiti ishobora kugerwaho hamwe nibikoresho byibanze bya laboratoire na imiti. Buri gihe ujye wibuka gukurikiza protocole yumutekano mugihe ukorana n'imiti, kandi ubyemera gusobanukirwa imitungo yibintu ukoresha. Ammonium yahariwe, hamwe na porogaramu nini, ni uruganda rufite akamaro rwo gusobanukirwa kandi rufite ubumenyi mu rwego rwa chimie n'inyuma.