Kodi Ammonium Sulfate Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji?

Ammonium sulphate ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi formula (NH₄)₂SO₄, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera. Wopangidwa ndi nayitrogeni ndi sulfure, amayamikiridwa kwambiri paulimi, mankhwala, kuthira madzi, ndi kukonza chakudya. Kusinthasintha kwake kuli pakutha kwake kupereka zakudya zofunikira ndikuwongolera ma pH, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira pamagwiritsidwe angapo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe ammonium sulfate amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso chifukwa chake imakhalabe yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri.

1. Feteleza waulimi

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ammonium sulphate ndi monga feteleza. Zimagwira ntchito ngati gwero lodalirika la nayitrogeni ndi sulfure, zakudya ziwiri zofunika pakukula kwa mbewu. Nayitrojeni ndi wofunikira pakupanga photosynthesis ya zomera, kuthandiza zomera kukhala ndi masamba obiriŵira ndi kukula mwamphamvu. Sulfure imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mapuloteni komanso kupanga ma chlorophyll, omwe ndi ofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu ndi zokolola.

Ammonium sulphate ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa mbewu zomwe zimakula bwino m'nthaka ya acidic, chifukwa imatha kutsitsa pH ya nthaka ikafunika. Katunduyu amapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri ku mbewu monga mpunga, mbatata, adyo, ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera apo, ammonium sulphate nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino, makamaka mu dothi la alkaline, momwe imathandizira kupezeka kwa zakudya zina ku zomera.

2. Dothi pH Kulamulira ndi Kupititsa patsogolo

Kupatula kupereka zakudya, ammonium sulphate imathandizira pakuwongolera pH ya nthaka. Akathiridwa m’nthaka, ammonium sulfate amapangidwa ndi makemikolo amene amapanga ma hydrogen ions, amene amathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale acid. Izi ndizopindulitsa m'madera omwe nthaka ili ndi zamchere kwambiri ndipo imayenera kusamalidwa kuti mbeu ikule bwino.

M'malo omwe dothi likusowa sulfure, ammonium sulphate imawonjezeranso michere iyi, kupangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yathanzi. Alimi ndi wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amatembenukira ku ammonium sulfate kuti asinthe pH ya dothi ndikupanga malo omwe amathandizira zosowa za mbewu zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwamphamvu komanso kuwongolera kwa mbewu.

3. Wowonjezera Chakudya ndi Wokonza

M'makampani azakudya, ammonium sulphate amagawidwa ngati chowonjezera chazakudya (E517) ndipo amagwira ntchito zingapo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera mtanda komanso kukhazikika muzophika. Posintha kuchuluka kwa acidity mu mtanda, ammonium sulphate ingathandize kusintha kapangidwe kake ndi kusasinthika, kupatsa chomaliza kukhala chofewa kapena kulimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, pokonza chakudya, ammonium sulphate amatha kukhala ngati emulsifier, kulola mafuta ndi madzi kusakanikirana muzinthu zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikhale zofunikira, monga zinthu zina zowotcha, zokometsera, ndi sosi. Ngakhale amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, gawo la ammonium sulfate monga chowonjezera cha chakudya limapangitsa kuti likhale lofunika kwambiri kwa opanga omwe akufuna kusunga khalidwe labwino komanso lofanana muzogulitsa zawo.

4. Chithandizo cha Madzi

Ammonium sulphate imathandizanso pochiza madzi, pomwe imathandizira pakupanga chlorine. Chloramination ndi njira yophera tizilombo m'madzi momwe ammonia amaphatikizidwa ndi chlorine kupanga ma chloramines. Izi zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo.

Ammonium sulphate imapereka ammonia wofunikira popanga chloramine, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amasunga madzi abwino pamtunda wautali. Njira yophera tizilomboyi ndiyodziwika kwambiri m'madzi am'matauni, chifukwa ma chloramines amakonda kutulutsa zinthu zochepa komanso fungo lotsika kuposa chlorine yaulere.

5. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala ndi Laboratory

M'makampani opanga mankhwala, ammonium sulphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa mapuloteni, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri popanga mankhwala enaake. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimalola kuti zilekanitse mapuloteni kutengera kusungunuka kwawo, njira yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "kutulutsa mchere." Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza zam'chilengedwe, pomwe ammonium sulphate imathandizira kuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa mapuloteni enieni kuti aphunzire kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzamankhwala.

M'ma labotale, ammonium sulphate ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo pakuyesa kwa biochemical. Kukhazikika kwake ndi kusungunuka kwake kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa pH muzothetsera za buffer ndikuthandizira kukula kwa zikhalidwe zamabakiteriya pakufufuza kwa microbiological.

6. Zoletsa Moto

Ammonium sulphate amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zoletsa moto. Akakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri, ammonium sulphate amawola ndi kutulutsa mpweya wa ammonia ndi sulfuric acid, zomwe zimatha kukhala ngati chopondereza moto. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa moto m'nkhalango, komwe zimasakanizidwa ndi mankhwala ena kuti apange zopopera zoletsa moto kapena thovu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomera ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa moto.

Zomwe zimalepheretsa moto wa ammonium sulfate zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito muzinthu zapakhomo ndi zomangira. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu zina, matabwa, ndi mapulasitiki amathiridwa ndi ammonium sulfate kuti asatenthedwe ndi moto, kupereka chitetezo chowonjezereka.

Mapeto

Ammonium sulphate ndi gulu losunthika lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi, kukonza chakudya, kuchiritsa madzi, mankhwala, ndi kupewa moto. Ntchito yake yayikulu ngati feteleza imakhalabe yofala kwambiri, chifukwa imapereka michere yofunika kuti ikule komanso imathandizira kuwongolera nthaka pH. Komabe, mtengo wake umaposa ulimi. Pochiza madzi, zimathandiza kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; pokonza zakudya, zimathandizira kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika; m'ma laboratories, amathandizira pakuyeretsa mapuloteni; komanso poteteza moto, zimathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa malawi.

Pamene kufunikira kwa ammonium sulphate kukukulirakulira, ntchito yake m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana imatsimikizira kufunika kwa mankhwalawa. Kutha kuzolowera malo osiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira cholimbikitsira zokolola komanso chitetezo m'magawo ambiri.