Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate: Kumvetsetsa Common Sodium Citrate

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti mayina autali, omveka asayansi pazakudya ndi zolemba zamankhwala amatanthauza chiyani? Chimodzi mwazomwe mwawona ndi trisodium citrate dihydrate. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza chiyani trisodium citrate dihydrate ndi, momwe zikugwirizana ndi sodium citrate ndi citric acid, ndi chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Kumvetsetsa kaphatikizidwe kameneka kungakuthandizeni kukhala odziwa zambiri.

Chimene kwenikweni chiri Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate? Ndi Zina Zake Mchere?

Inde, trisodium citrate dihydrate ndi a mchere. Kunena zowona, ndiye mchere wa trisodium za citric acid. Ganizilani za citric acid ngati kholo limodzi. Liti citric acid imakhudzidwa ndi maziko ngati sodium hydroxide, zimapanga a mchere. Kutengera pa trisodium citrate, atatu sodium ions zimagwirizana ndi citrate ion. Gawo la "dihydrate" limatanthauza kuti mamolekyu awiri amadzi amagwirizanitsidwa ndi molekyu iliyonse trisodium citrate. Mwachilengedwe, imayimiridwa ngati C₆H₅N / A₃O₇· 2H₂O. Mutha kuyimvanso ikutchedwa sodium citrate, koma mawuwa angatanthauzenso zina mchere wa sodium za citric acid komanso. Chifukwa citric acid ali ndi maatomu atatu acidic haidrojeni, akhoza kupanga atatu osiyana mchere wa sodium: monosodium citrate, disodium citrate,ndi trisodium citrate. Trisodium citrate ndi tribasic mchere wa citric acid, kutanthauza kuti ma hydrogen onse atatu a asidi asinthidwa ndi sodium.

Kotero, pamene ndi a mchere, trisodium citrate ndi zoposa chabe sodium kolorayidi (mchere wa tebulo). Lili ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pamitundu yambiri ntchito mu chakudya, zakumwa, mankhwala, ndi ngakhale ntchito mafakitale. Mfundo yakuti ndi a mchere wa citric acid amaupatsa mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono ndi amchere ena wamba. Mwachitsanzo, imatha kukhala ngati a posungira, kuthandiza kuti khola likhale lolimba ph.

Zimatheka Bwanji Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate Kusiyana ndi Citric Acid ndi Citrate Anhydrous? Achita Chiyani Wopanda madzi Kutanthauza?

Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli mu kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi. Citric acid ndi asidi woyambirira, yemwe amachititsa kukoma kwa tart mu mandimu ndi mandimu. Trisodium citrate dihydrate, monga momwe tafotokozera, ndi mchere wa sodium wa citric acid ndi mamolekyu awiri amadzi ophatikizidwa. Citrate yopanda madzi, kapena trisodium citrate anhydrous, ndi chimodzimodzi mchere wa sodium koma popanda mamolekyu aliwonse amadzi. Teremuyo "wopanda madzi" amatanthauza "wopanda madzi." Kotero, trisodium citrate anhydrous ali ndi formula C₆H₅N / A₃O₇, pamene trisodium citrate dihydrate ali ndi C₆H₅N / A₃O₇· 2H₂O.

Chifukwa cha kusiyana kumeneku m'madzi, ndi katundu wakuthupi za trisodium citrate dihydrate ndi trisodium citrate anhydrous akhoza kusiyana pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, trisodium citrate dihydrate nthawi zambiri amawoneka oyera, osanunkhiza makhiristo granular kapena a ufa wa crystalline, pamene wopanda madzi mawonekedwe amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono a kristalo kapena kuyenda. Mafomu onsewa ali zosungunuka m'madzi, koma kuchuluka kwa kusungunuka kungakhale kosiyana. Mu ntchito, nthawi zina kukhalapo kapena kusowa kwa madzi ndikofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, mu zowuma zikuphatikiza, ndi wopanda madzi mawonekedwe atha kukhala abwino kuti asagwere chifukwa cha chinyezi. Kumvetsetsa ngati mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito dihydrate kapena wopanda madzi mawonekedwe ndi ofunikira pamapangidwe ena.

Kodi Makiyi Ndi Chiyani Zakuthupi za Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate?

Trisodium citrate dihydrate nthawi zambiri imapezeka ngati yoyera, yopanda fungo, ufa wa crystalline kapena ngati makhiristo granular. Ndi zosungunuka m'madzi, kutanthauza kuti amasungunuka mosavuta. The ph mtengo ya yankho la trisodium citrate ndi zamchere pang'ono (zoyambira). Izi ndichifukwa choti mchere wa maziko amphamvu (sodium hydroxidendi asidi ofooka (citric acid). Kulemera kwake kwa molar ndi pafupifupi 294.10 g/mol. The dihydrate mawonekedwe ali pafupifupi 12.3% madzi ndi kulemera.

Chimodzi chofunikira katundu wakuthupi ndi luso lake chelate zitsulo ions. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imatha kumangirira ku ayoni achitsulo, monga calcium kapena magnesium, kuwalepheretsa kuchita ndi zinthu zina. Izi wothandizira wogulitsa katundu ndi chinsinsi kwa ambiri ntchito zake. Mwachitsanzo, mu zina kukonzedwa tchizi, trisodium citrate imathandizira kumangirira calcium, ndikupangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino tchizi kusungunuka popanda kulekanitsa. The kuyenda wa ufa ndi wothandizanso kuganizira m'mafakitale. Trisodium citrate alinso ndi pang'ono mchere komanso ngati pang'ono kukoma kwa tart, ngakhale kuti si yowawa kwambiri citric acid.

Zina Zomwe Zili Zofanana Mapulogalamu mu Chakudya ndi Chakumwa za Trisodium citrate?

Trisodium citrate imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha chakudya pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Monga ndi acidity regulator, zimathandiza kuti kuchepetsa acidity ndi kusunga khola ph mu chakudya ndi chakumwa mankhwala. Izi ndi zofunika pa kukoma, maonekedwe, ndi kusungidwa. Imagwiranso ntchito ngati emulsifier, kuthandiza kusakaniza zinthu zomwe sizimagwirizana bwino, monga mafuta ndi madzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mungazipeze kukonzedwa tchizi, kumene kumathandiza kupanga mawonekedwe osalala, osagwirizana.

Komanso, trisodium citrate amagwira ntchito ngati a chosungira mu zina chakudya ndi chakumwa zinthu poletsa kukula kwa ma microbial. Kukhoza kwake chelate zitsulo zitsulo zimathandizanso kuti zikhale zothandiza wothandizira wogulitsa, kuteteza zochita zosafunikira komanso kusintha kwa mtundu wa chakudya. Nthawi zambiri mumapeza trisodium citrate mu mapulogalamu chakumwa, makamaka zakumwa za carbonated, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa acidity. Ikhozanso kuwonjezera kukoma mu zakudya zina ndikuchita monga a wothandizira wothandizira mu jams ndi jellies. Chifukwa ndi a mchere wa sodium wa citric acid, imathandizira kufatsa, kukoma kwa tart mbiri. The ndi nambala za sodium citrate (kuphatikizapo trisodium citrate) ndi E331.

Alipo Zitsanzo Zamankhwala Okhala ndi Trisodium Citrate? Chifukwa chiyani Mankhwala Okhala ndi Trisodium Citrate Zogwiritsidwa ntchito?

Inde, alipo angapo zitsanzo za mankhwala okhala ndi trisodium citrate. Ntchito imodzi yodziwika bwino ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya acidosis, mkhalidwe umene thupi limatulutsa asidi wochuluka. Trisodium citrate imapangidwa m'thupi kukhala bicarbonate, yomwe imathandiza kuchepetsa asidi owonjezera. Mutha kupeza mankhwala okhala ndi trisodium citrate zoperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa acidosis.

Ntchito ina yofunika ndi monga anticoagulant. Sodium citrate amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'machubu osonkhanitsa magazi kuti magazi asatseke. Imagwira ntchito ndi chelate- calcium ayoni, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti magazi aziundana. Izi anticoagulation Katundu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito panthawi yoikidwa magazi komanso m'ma laboratories. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zambiri zamagwiritsidwe awa pazinthu monga Mitu ya Mankhwala lofalitsidwa ndi Advanstar Communications (ndi rh). Pamene triethyl citrate amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzopaka zina zamankhwala, trisodium citrate ali ndi ntchito zosiyana zokhudzana ndi mphamvu yake yochepetsera asidi ndikuletsa kugwa. Nthawi zonse funsani katswiri wazachipatala kuti mudziwe zambiri za mankhwala enaake.

Kupatula Chakudya ndi Mankhwala, Ena Ndi Chiyani Industrial Applications za Trisodium citrate?

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake chakudya ndi chakumwa ndi pharmaceuticals, trisodium citrate ali zosiyanasiyana ntchito mafakitale. Kukhoza kwake chelate zitsulo zitsulo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza mu zotsukira ndi zotsukira. Zitha kuthandiza kufewetsa madzi pomanga calcium ndi ma magnesium ayoni, kukonza mphamvu ya sopo ndi zotsukira.

Trisodium citrate imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyeretsa zitsulo ndi njira zopangira electroplating. Zingathandize kuchotsa sikelo ndi dzimbiri pazitsulo. Komanso, chifukwa ndi zosawonongeka ndipo amaganiziridwa kuti ndi ochezeka ndi chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati m'malo mwa mankhwala ovulaza ena ntchito mafakitale. Zambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito izi nthawi zina zitha kupezeka m'ma database ngati ChemIDplus kuchokera ku National Institutes of Health. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) imaperekanso deta pazinthu ndi ntchito za trisodium citrate. chikhalidwe chake sanali poizoni ndi kwathunthu biodegradable katundu kupanga njira yokongola m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kufunafuna njira zisathe.

Zimatheka Bwanji Trisodium citrate Chitani ngati a Bafa? N'chifukwa Chiyani Izi Ndi Zofunika?

Trisodium citrate amachita ngati a posungira chifukwa ndi mchere asidi ofooka (citric acid) ndi maziko amphamvu (sodium hydroxide). A posungira yankho limatsutsa kusintha mu ph pamene asidi pang'ono kapena maziko awonjezedwa. Kutengera pa trisodium citrate, imatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi ma asidi owonjezera ndi maziko kuti ikhale yokhazikika ph.

Izi wothandizira wothandizira katundu ndi wofunika mu ntchito zambiri. Mu chakudya, kumathandiza kusunga ankafuna acidity, zomwe zimakhudza kukoma, kapangidwe kake, ndi kasungidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu jams ndi jellies, zimathandiza kuti asamakhale acidic kwambiri. Mu pharmaceuticals, kukhalabe yeniyeni ph ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawa akhale okhazikika komanso ogwira mtima. Ngakhale mu ntchito mafakitale, monga njira zina za mankhwala, kulamulira ph ndi a posungira monga trisodium citrate ndizofunikira kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino. Luso la citric acid ndi citric acid mayankho kuti akhale ngati ma buffers ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri yamankhwala.

Kodi Pali Kusiyana Pakati pa Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate ndi Zina Sodium Salts monga Citric Acid disodium citrate ndi Monosodium citrate?

Inde, pali kusiyana pakati trisodium citrate dihydrate ndi zina mchere wa sodium za citric acid, monga disodium citrate ndi monosodium citrate. Kusiyana kumeneku kuli mu chiwerengero cha sodium ions ophatikizidwa ndi citrate ion. Monga tanena kale, citric acid ali ndi maatomu atatu a haidrojeni.

• Monosodium citrate ali ndi imodzi sodium ion m'malo mwa haidrojeni imodzi ya acidic.
• disodium citrate ali ndi ziwiri sodium ions m'malo awiri acidic haidrojeni.
• Trisodium citrate ali ndi atatu sodium ions m'malo onse atatu acidic haidrojeni.

Kusiyanasiyana kwamapangidwe awa kumakhudza awo ph mu yankho. Monosodium citrate mayankho adzakhala acidic kuposa disodium citrate, yomwe idzakhala acidic kwambiri kuposa trisodium citrate. Chifukwa chake, gawo lawo kusungitsa mphamvu ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kakhoza kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pamene onse atatu akhoza kuchita monga zowongolera acidity, trisodium citrate Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ali ndi acidic pang'ono kapena amchere pang'ono ph amafunidwa. Zambiri pazosiyanazi nthawi zina zimatha kupezeka pazinthu monga Food Chemicals Codex kapena European Pharmacopoeia. Izi mchere atatu a sodium citric asidi aliyense ali ndi ntchito yake yeniyeni malinga ndi zomwe akufuna.

Kodi Udindo wa? Trisodium citrate Poyerekeza ndi mchere wina ngati Sodium Chloride?

Pamene onse trisodium citrate ndi sodium kolorayidi (mchere) ndi mchere wa sodium, maudindo awo ndi katundu wawo ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Sodium kolorayidi imagwira ntchito ngati chokometsera komanso chosungira mu chakudya. Zimathandizanso kuti madzi aziyenda bwino m'thupi.

Trisodium citrate, kumbali ina, ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Monga tafotokozera, zimagwira ntchito ngati acidity regulator, emulsifier, wothandizira wogulitsa,ndi posungira. Mosiyana sodium kolorayidi, sichimathandiza kwambiri ku mchere wa chakudya. Mu thupi, pamene sodium kuchokera trisodium citrate imathandizira kulinganiza kwa electrolyte, gawo lake loyambirira la metabolic limakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa magazi citrate gawo, lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi kupanga mphamvu ndipo lingathandize kuchepetsa asidi. M'malo azachipatala, sodium citrate chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anticoagulant, katundu amene sanagawire sodium kolorayidi. Choncho, pamene onse muli sodium, machitidwe awo a mankhwala ndi ntchito zawo ndizosiyana. Ngakhale onsewo ndi amchere, kapangidwe kake kake kamakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.

Kodi Tingapeze Kuti Zambiri Zodalirika Zokhudza Chitetezo cha Trisodium citrate, Monga kuchokera Jungbunzlauer kapena Mabungwe Olamulira?

Zodalirika zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha trisodium citrate angapezeke ku magwero angapo. Jungbunzlauer, wopanga wamkulu wa citric acid ndi zake mchere wa citrate, imapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chazinthu, kuphatikiza mapepala achitetezo, omwe amafotokoza zoopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso njira zopewera.

Mabungwe owongolera ngati Food and Drug Administration (fda) ku United States ndi European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) imapereka kuwunika kwachitetezo chazakudya monga sodium citrate. The fda's SCogs database (kutengera ndi SCOGS-lipoti nambala) ili ndi kuwunika kwachitetezo cha zinthu "ambiri amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka"(GRAS), zomwe zikuphatikizapo sodium citrate. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) imaperekanso chidziwitso cha chitetezo ndi gulu la mankhwala. The Food Chemicals Codex (kodi) ndi chinthu chinanso chamtengo wapatali, chokhazikitsa miyezo yodziwika ndi kuyera kwa zosakaniza za chakudya. Mabungwewa amawunika mozama umboni wa sayansi kuti adziwe chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya ndi zinthu zina. Mutha kupezanso zambiri m'mabuku asayansi ndi nkhokwe monga National Library of Medicine. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse muzifufuza magwero odalirika kuti mudziwe zolondola komanso zaposachedwa.

Zinthu Zofunika Kuzikumbukira Zokhudza Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate:

• Trisodium citrate dihydrate ndi mchere wa trisodium za citric acid ndi mamolekyu awiri amadzi.
• Zimagwira ngati acidity regulator, emulsifier, wothandizira wogulitsa,ndi posungira m’zakudya ndi zakumwa.
• Mankhwala okhala ndi trisodium citrate amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza metabolic acidosis ndi a anticoagulant.
• Ili ndi zosiyanasiyana ntchito mafakitale, kuphatikizapo zotsukira ndi kuyeretsa zitsulo.
• Teremuyo "wopanda madzi"Kutanthauza popanda madzi, kotero trisodium citrate anhydrous alibe mamolekyu awiri amadzi a dihydrate mawonekedwe.
• Trisodium citrate amasiyana ndi ena mchere wa sodium za citric acid (monosodium citrate, disodium citrate) mu nambala ya sodium ions.
• Zodalirika zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chake zitha kupezeka kwa opanga ngati Jungbunzlauer ndi mabungwe owongolera monga FDA.

Kumvetsetsa trisodium citrate dihydrate ndi maudindo ake osiyanasiyana amatithandiza kuyamikira sayansi yomwe imayambitsa zinthu zambiri zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Monga kumvetsetsa udindo wa phosphate mu chakudya, kudziwa za sodium citrate akhoza kukupatsani mphamvu kuti mupange zisankho mwanzeru. Mutha kukhalanso ndi chidwi ndi momwe zina mchere wa sodium monga Sodium Acetate amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena katundu wa zidulo zogwirizana monga Citric Acid yokha. Ngakhale zosavuta zosakaniza ngati Sodium Chloride zimagwira ntchito zofunika pazantchito zosiyanasiyana.