Triammonium Citrate: Ngwazi Yosadziwika mu Chakudya Chanu ndi Kupitilira

Mwinamwake simunamvepo triammonium citrate, koma pali mwayi wabwino kuti mwadya. Izi zosunthika citrate palimodzi ndi ntchito mu chakudya makampani ndipo ali ndi chiwerengero chodabwitsa cha mapulogalamu ena. Koma ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kuchokera pakupanga magawo anu a tchizi kukhala yunifolomu mpaka kusunga zotenthetsera zamafakitale kukhala zoyera, izi zikuwoneka ngati zosamveka mankhwala imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Nkhaniyi ndi kalozera wanu mtheradi kumvetsa triammonium citrate. Tidzafufuza momwe zimapangidwira, ntchito yake yofunika ngati a chakudya chowonjezera, ntchito zake m'mafakitale, ndi chifukwa chake ndi chinthu choyenera kudziwa.

Kodi Triammonium Citrate ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kuwonongeka kwa Chemical

M'malo mwake, triammonium citrate ndi ammonium mchere za citric acid. Tangoganizani molekyulu ya citric acid, yomwe ili ndi magulu atatu a asidi. Mu kaphatikizidwe ka izi palimodzi, gulu lirilonse limachita nawo ammonia, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala khola Chemical pawiri. Mankhwala ake ndi (NH₄)₃C₆H₅O₇. Dongosolo ili limapangitsa kukhala kopambana zosungunuka ufa woyera wa crystalline, womwe ndi fungulo katundu chifukwa cha ntchito zake zambiri.

The maselo mapangidwe a izi zinthu amaupatsa mikhalidwe yambiri yofunika. Monga a citrate mchere, imakhalabe zambiri zopindulitsa za citric acid koma ndi mbiri yosiyana ya acidity. Ndi organic palimodzi zomwe zimatha kukhala ngati maziko ofooka mu a yankho. Izi luso kukopa pH ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri.

Mapangidwe a izi mankhwala Ndi njira yowongoka ya acid-base reaction, koma zotsatira zake molekyu ndi chilichonse koma chosavuta mu magwiridwe ake. Kukhalapo kwa onse awiri citrate ndi ammonium ions (an ion kuchokera ammonia) amapanga mgwirizano womwe umapanga triammonium citrate wochuluka komanso wogwira mtima wothandizira m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Kodi Nambala ya CAS ya Triammonium Citrate ndi chiyani?

M'dziko la chemistry, chizindikiritso cholondola ndichofunikira. Aliyense wapadera mankhwala Zinthu zimapatsidwa CAS Registry Number® (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa nambala ya CAS) ndi Chemical Abstracts Service. Nambala iyi imakhala ngati chala chapadziko lonse lapansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense akulankhula za zinthu zomwezo, mosasamala kanthu kuti amagwiritsa ntchito dzina liti. Za triammonium citrate, nambala yosankhidwa ya CAS ndi 3458-72-8.

Pamene a wopanga kapena wofufuza amayang'ana zenizeni mankhwala, pogwiritsa ntchito CAS nambala 3458-72-8 amachotsa chisokonezo chilichonse chomwe chingabwere kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zotchulira mayina kapena mayina amalonda. Ndi gawo lofunikira lazogula, mapepala achitetezo (SDS), komanso kutsata malamulo mkati mwa mankhwala. makampani.

Kotero, kaya muli mu chakudya kupanga, mankhwala, kapena mafakitale kuyeretsa bizinesi, podziwa izo triammonium citrate zimagwirizana ndi CAS 3458-72-8 zimatsimikizira kuti mukufufuza ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolondola, zoyera kwambiri zinthu kwa inu enieni ntchito. Ndi nambala yosavuta yomwe imanyamula dziko lofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera ndi chitetezo.

Chifukwa chiyani Triammonium Citrate Ndi Chowonjezera Chakudya Chodziwika?

Ngati muyang'ana mndandanda wa zosakaniza pazakudya zambiri zowonongeka, mukhoza kuona triammonium citrate zolembedwa, kapena mwina zake E nambala, E380. Udindo wake ngati wovomerezeka kwambiri chakudya chowonjezera zimachokera ku ntchito zake zambiri zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera ubwino ndi kukhazikika kwa chakudya mankhwala. Bungwe la U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lachitcha kuti "Amadziwika Kuti Ndi Otetezeka" (GRAS), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimawonedwa ngati zotetezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe pamilingo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito chakudya.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zoyamba ndi monga acidity regulator. Opanga zakudya gwiritsani ntchito triammonium citrate kulamulira pH za katundu wawo. Kusunga zenizeni pH ndizofunikira pazifukwa zingapo: zimatha kupewa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, potero kumakula alumali moyo; imatha kukhazikika kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa chakudya; ndipo imatha kutsimikizira zomwe mukufuna kukoma mbiri yakwaniritsidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, imagwira ntchito ngati yabwino kwambiri posungira. A wothandizira wothandizira ndi a zinthu zomwe zingakane kusintha mu pH pamene ma asidi ena kapena maziko awonjezedwa. Muzinthu monga jams, jellies, ndi mchere, izi katundu zimatsimikizira kuti katunduyo amakhalabe wokhazikika pa nthawi yonse ya alumali, kupereka chidziwitso chokhazikika kwa ogula. Kuvomerezedwa ndi mabungwe owongolera mu Mzungu Mgwirizano (ngati E380) ndipo United States yalimbitsa malo ake ngati odalirika komanso ogwira mtima chakudya chowonjezera. Ndiwofunikanso kwambiri pazowonjezera zina za ammonium, monga Ammonium Formate.

Kodi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri kwa Triammonium Citrate M'makampani Azakudya Ndi Chiyani?

The kugwiritsa ntchito triammonium citrate mu chakudya makampani zonse ndi zambiri komanso zofunika. Chikhalidwe chake chosunthika chimatanthauza kuti mutha kuchipeza muzinthu zambiri, kuchokera ku mkaka kupita ku confectionery. Triammonium citrate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza zinthu zabwino m'njira zomwe nthawi zambiri siziwoneka kwa ogula koma zofunika kwambiri kupanga ndondomeko.

Nazi zina mwazofunikira zake:

• Tchizi Wokonzedwa: Zimagwira ngati emulsifier, kuthandiza kusakaniza mafuta ndi madzi zigawo (monga mafuta ndi mapuloteni mu tchizi) bwino. Izi zimalepheretsa mafuta kulekana ndipo zimabweretsa yunifolomu, yosungunuka kapangidwe timayembekezera kuchokera ku magawo a tchizi ndi kufalikira.
• Zakumwa: Mu zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi timadziti ta zipatso, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala acidity regulator kupereka tartness yeniyeni ndi kukhazikika kukoma.
• Jams ndi Jellies: Monga a posungira, imathandizira kuti ikhale yoyenera pH kuti pectin ikhazikike bwino, kuonetsetsa kusasinthika koyenera.
• Nyama Zokonzedwa: Zitha kuthandizira kusunga chinyezi ndikuwongolera kapangidwe kazinthu monga soseji ndi nyama zochiritsidwa.

Mu chilichonse ntchito, ndi citrate gawo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Zimathandizira kukhazikika kwathunthu ndi kukopa chidwi kwa chinthu chomaliza, kupanga triammonium citrate chida chofunikira kwa akatswiri azakudya zakudya.

Kodi Triammonium Citrate Imagwira Ntchito Motani Ngati Chelating Agent?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zamphamvu kwambiri za triammonium citrate ndi kuthekera kwake kuchita ngati a chelating wothandizira. Chelation (kuchokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "claw") ndi a ndondomeko kumene molekyulu imodzi, ndi chelating wothandizira, imagwira pa central zitsulo ion ndipo amapanga chokhazikika, chofanana ndi mphete kuzungulira. The citrate Mbali ya molekyulu ndi yabwino kwambiri pa izi, ndikutseka bwino mayendedwe zitsulo ions.

Koma n’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zili zofunika? Muzakudya zambiri ndi zinthu zamakampani, kukhalapo kwa kusokonekera zitsulo ions (monga chitsulo kapena mkuwa) zingayambitse zosafunika mankhwala. Izi zitha kuyambitsa:

• Oxidation: Zimapangitsa kuti mafuta ndi mafuta azisungunuka.
• Kusintha kwamtundu: Kumatsogolera ku browning kapena kusintha kwamitundu mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
• Kuchepetsa: Kuphwanya mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zofunika.

Pochita ngati a complexing agent, triammonium citrate kumangiriza kwa izi zitsulo ions, kusokoneza reactivity yawo. Izi zimathandiza kuti kupewa kuwononga, kusunga mtundu ndi kukoma, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa alumali wazinthuzo. Kukhoza uku chelate zimapangitsa kukhala chitetezo chamtengo wapatali wothandizira mu zonse chakudya ndi ntchito zopanda chakudya.

Kupitilira Chakudya: Kodi Ntchito Zake Zamakampani ndi Zoyeretsa Ndi Zotani?

Ngakhale udindo wake mu chakudya gawo ndilofunika kwambiri, triammonium citrate ali ndi zambiri ntchito zina zofunika. Makhalidwe ake ngati a chelating wothandizira ndi alkali yofatsa imapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri mumitundu yosiyanasiyana mafakitale ndi kuyeretsa zochitika. The mankhwala ndi gawo lofunikira muzinthu zambiri zopangira woyera ndi kukonza zida.

Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri mafakitale mapulogalamu ali ngati descaling wothandizira. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakusungunula mineral scale ndi dzimbiri kuchokera ku boilers, heat exchanger, ndi mapaipi. The triammonium citrate amagwira ntchito ku chelate iron mu dzimbiri (iron oxide) ndi calcium ndi magnesium mu sikelo, kuwakweza kuchokera m'thupi zitsulo pamwamba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta, zidulo zowononga. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala otetezeka komanso ochulukirapo zachilengedwely wochezeka njira yokonza.

Kuonjezera apo, triammonium citrate atha kupezeka ngati a chigawo cha zomatira ndi njira electroplating. M'mapulogalamu awa, amatumikira ku sinthani ndi pH za mayankho ndi ku chelate zitsulo ions, kuonetsetsa kuti ndondomeko zimayenda bwino ndipo zimabweretsa chomaliza chapamwamba kwambiri. Kusinthasintha kwake kumawonetsa momwe munthu amakhalira limodzi Chemical pawiri zitha kusinthidwa kuti zithetse mavuto m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Maziko ake ammonium amamupangitsa kukhala msuweni wamankhwala ena am'mafakitale monga Ammonium sulphate.

Kodi Triammonium Citrate Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pazinthu Zosamalira Anthu?

Inde, kusinthasintha kwa triammonium citrate amafikira mu gawo la zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala osamalira anthu. Monga momwe zimakhalira acidity mu chakudya, imagwira ntchito yofanana ndi yomwe timapanga pakhungu ndi tsitsi lathu. The pH mlingo mwazinthuzi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino komanso chitetezo chawo.

Muzinthu monga ma shampoos, mafuta odzola, ndi zonona, triammonium citrate imagwira ntchito ngati a wothandizira wothandizira. Khungu ndi tsitsi zimakhala ndi acidic mwachilengedwe pH ("chovala cha asidi"), ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi alkaline kwambiri kapena acidic kwambiri zimatha kusokoneza izi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuuma kapena kuyabwa. Pophatikiza a posungira monga triammonium citrate, opanga amatha kupanga zinthu zofatsa komanso zokhazikika pH pafupi ndi khungu.

Komanso, luso lake chelate ayoni achitsulo omwe amapezeka m'madzi ampopi (monga calcium ndi magnesium) amatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito azinthu zoyeretsa. Pochotsa ma ion awa, amathandizira ma shampoos ndi sopo kuti asungunuke bwino ndikuletsa mapangidwe a sopo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azigwiritsa ntchito bwino.

Kodi Synthesis Process ya Chemical iyi ndi yotani?

The kupanga za triammonium citrate zimachokera ku classic acid-base neutralization reaction. The kaphatikizidwe ndondomeko ndi zowongoka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zikhalepo zambiri komanso kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo. Kumaphatikizapo kuchitapo kanthu citric acid ndi kuchuluka koyenera kwa ammonia.

Njira zoyambira ndi:

1. Kukonzekera: Yankho la citric acid imakonzedwa, nthawi zambiri m'madzi.
2. Zochita: Ammonia, kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a ammonium hydroxide, pang'onopang'ono amawonjezeredwa ku citric acid solution. Zomwe zimachitika ndi exothermic, kutanthauza kuti zimatulutsa kutentha, kotero kutentha kumayendetsedwa mosamala.
3. Kusalowerera ndale: Ammonia amawonjezeredwa mpaka ma protoni onse atatu a acidic pa molekyulu ya citric acid atachotsedwa, kupanga triammonium. mchere. The pH yankho limayang'aniridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zomwe zachitikazo zatha.
4. Crystallization: The chifukwa njira ya triammonium citrate ndiye anaikirapo, ndi palimodzi ndi crystallized kunja kwa yankho.
5. Kuyanika: Makhiristo amasiyanitsidwa ndi madzi otsalawo ndikuwuma kuti apange chomaliza choyera, cha ufa.

Ubwino wa chomaliza chomaliza chimadalira kwambiri chiyero cha zipangizo zoyambira ndi kuwongolera bwino momwe zinthu zimachitikira. A odalirika wopanga adzakwaniritsa izi ndondomeko zimatulutsa chiyero chapamwamba mankhwala zoyenera kwa cholinga chake ntchito,ku mu chakudya, mankhwala, kapena makampani.

Kodi Gululi Limagwira Ntchito Yanji pa Zachilengedwe?

The zachilengedwe mbiri ya triammonium citrate ndi gawo lina la chidwi. Chifukwa amachokera ku citric acid ndi ammonia zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe, zimatha kuwonongeka mosavuta ndipo zimawonedwa kuti sizikhudza chilengedwe. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kusiyana ndi mankhwala okhwima, osalekeza muzinthu zina.

Mu ulimi, angagwiritsidwe ntchito zina fetereza zopanga. The citrate zingathandize kusintha kusungunuka ndi kutenga ma micronutrients ena m'nthaka, pomwe gawo la ammonium limapereka gwero lachindunji lotha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nayitrogeni za zomera. Kutha kwake kumathandizira kuti michere ipezeke kumizu.

Mu kukonzanso ndi kuyeretsa, kuthekera kwake sungunula mchere ndi mamba dzimbiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito amphamvu mchere zidulo ndizofunikira zachilengedwe phindu. Zimalola ogwira ntchito mafakitale kuyeretsa ndi zinyalala zosaopsa komanso zosavuta kutaya madzimadzi. Izi zimapangitsa triammonium citrate chigawo chimodzi cha "green chemistry" njira zothetsera kuchepetsa wotsutsa zotsatira za mafakitale ntchito.

Kodi Triammonium Citrate Ndi Yotetezeka Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito?

Kwa aliyense chakudya chowonjezera, chitetezo ndicho chofunika kwambiri. Monga tanenera, triammonium citrate ndi kudziwika ku United States ngati a GRAS (Gmwamwayi Rkuzindikira As Safe) zinthu. Kutchulidwa uku kumaperekedwa kuzinthu zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito motetezeka chakudya kapena amathandizidwa ndi umboni wochuluka wa sayansi wa chitetezo chawo. Mu Mzungu Mgwirizano, imavomerezedwa ngati E380, zomwe zimasonyezanso kuti zadutsa mayesero okhwima a chitetezo.

Zovomerezeka tsiku lililonse kudya za citrate zosakaniza sizinatchulidwe, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti ndalama zomwe zimadyedwa muzakudya zabwinobwino zimawonedwa kukhala zotsika kwambiri pamlingo uliwonse womwe ungayambitse vuto. Thupi limasinthasintha mosavuta citrate monga gawo la Krebs cycle, yofunika kupanga mphamvu ndondomeko m'maselo athu.

Pamene anaikirapo triammonium citrate zingayambitse khungu lofatsa kapena diso kuyabwa mukakumana mwachindunji (monga momwe zilili ndi mchere wambiri wamankhwala), kuchuluka kwake komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito chakudya ndi mankhwala osamalira anthu ndi otetezeka mwangwiro. Ndilo lophunzitsidwa bwino komanso loyendetsedwa bwino zinthu zomwe ogula angakhulupirire akaziwona pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala. Chitetezo chake ndi mphamvu zake zapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pamasewera chakudya makampani kwa zaka zambiri.

Zofunika Kukumbukira

• Triammonium Citrate (CAS 3458-72-8) ndi ammonium mchere wa citric acid, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala osunthika.
• Mu makampani azakudya, ndi yotetezeka komanso yothandiza chakudya chowonjezera (E380) zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati chowongolera acidity, emulsifier, ndi buffer.
• Katundu wake wamphamvu kwambiri ndi monga chelating wothandizira, yomwe imamangiriza ku zitsulo zazitsulo kuti zisawonongeke ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu.
• Kuphatikiza pa zakudya, zimakhala ndi zofunikira ntchito mafakitale poyeretsa, komwe amachotsa dzimbiri ndi sikelo, komanso popanga njira.
• Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu mankhwala osamalira anthu kusintha pH ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito azinthu.
• The kaphatikizidwe ndi machitidwe olunjika pakati pa citric acid ndi ammonia, ndipo pawiriyo amaonedwa kuti ndi ochezeka komanso otetezeka kuti amwe.