Kupanga ndi kukonzekera kwa phosphate de monoammonium

Phosphate de monoammonium (PDA) ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ulimi, kukonza chakudya, komanso kukonza madzi. Kumvetsetsa kupanga ndi kukonzekera kwa PDA kumatha kuwunikira ntchito zake komanso kufunikira kwake m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Phosphate de monoammonium, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti monoammonium phosphate (MAP), ndi gulu lopangidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika pakati pa ammonia ndi phosphoric acid. Ili ndi chilinganizo chamankhwala NH4H2PO4 ndipo imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.

Njira Yopanga Ya Phosphate de Monoammonium (PDA)

1. Kukonzekera kwa Phosphoric Acid: Kupanga kwa PDA kumayamba ndi kukonzekera kwa phosphoric acid. Chidutswachi chimachokera ku thanthwe la phosphate kudzera mu njira yamankhwala yotchedwa wet process kapena thermal process. Mwala wa phosphate umathandizidwa ndi sulfuric acid, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phosphoric acid ipangidwe.
2. Chiyambi cha Ammonia: Pamene phosphoric acid imapezeka, imaphatikizidwa ndi mpweya wa ammonia wa anhydrous. Ammonia amalowetsedwa mu chotengera cha riyakitala pomwe amakumana ndi phosphoric acid pansi pamikhalidwe yoyendetsedwa. Izi zimapanga monoammonium phosphate (MAP), kalambulabwalo wa PDA.
3. Crystallization ndi kuyanika: Pambuyo pakuchitapo pakati pa ammonia ndi phosphoric acid, yankho la MAP lomwe limabwera limakhala ndi njira ya crystallization. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuziziritsa yankho kuti alole kupanga makhiristo olimba a monoammonium phosphate. Makhiristowo amasiyanitsidwa ndi madzi otsalawo kudzera mu kusefera kapena centrifugation. Makhiristo olekanitsidwa amatsuka kuti achotse zonyansa ndikuwumitsa kuti apeze chomaliza, phosphate de monoammonium (PDA).

Kugwiritsa ntchito Phosphate De Monoammonium (PDA)

1. Agriculture ndi Feteleza: Phosphate de monoammonium (PDA) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati feteleza chifukwa chokhala ndi phosphorous yambiri. Amapereka michere yofunika kwa zomera, kulimbikitsa kukula bwino, kukulitsa mizu, ndi kukolola bwino kwa mbewu. PDA ndiyothandiza makamaka ku mbewu zomwe zimafuna kutulutsa phosphorous mwachangu pakukula kwawo koyambirira.
2. Kukonza Chakudya: PDA ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino m'makampani azakudya, komwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotupitsa pophika. Imathandiza mtanda kukwera potulutsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ukakhala ndi kutentha. PDA imathandizira kupanga, kuchuluka, komanso mtundu wonse wazinthu zowotcha monga mkate, makeke, ndi makeke.
3. Chithandizo cha Madzi: Phosphate de monoammonium (PDA) imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera madzi, makamaka pakuwongolera kukula ndi dzimbiri m'ma boilers ndi makina ozizirira. Imathandiza ziletsa mapangidwe masikelo madipoziti ndi kupewa dzimbiri zitsulo pamwamba. PDA imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza madzi oyipa kuti achotse zitsulo zolemera popanga ma inseluble precipitates.

Mapeto

Phosphate de monoammonium (PDA) ndi gulu losunthika lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi, kukonza chakudya, komanso kukonza madzi. Kumvetsetsa kupanga ndi kukonzekera kwa PDA kumapereka chidziwitso pakufunika kwake komanso kuchita bwino m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira kukonzekera koyambirira kwa phosphoric acid mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa ammonia ndi crystallization ndi kuyanika, sitepe iliyonse imathandizira kupanga chomaliza, phosphate de monoammonium. Ndi udindo wake monga fetereza, chotupitsa, ndi chigawo choyeretsera madzi, PDA ikupitiriza kuthandizira kukula ndi ubwino wamagulu angapo.