Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate vs. Copper Sulphate: Kumvetsetsa Kusiyana Pakati pa Mafomu a Copper, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mu ulimi, ndi Makampani

Moni, ndine Allen. Monga wopanga ophatikizidwa kwambiri mumakampani opanga mankhwala kuno ku China, ndimakhala masiku anga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ufa woyera ndi makristasi a buluu omwe amachoka kufakitale yathu siwoperewera. Ku Kands Chemical, timakhazikika pazachilengedwe, ndipo chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe timapempha kwambiri ndi mkuwa sulphate.

Ngati ndinu woyang'anira zogula ngati Mark, mwina mumawona maoda ogula mkuwa sulphate pentahydrate kapena mkuwa sulphate khalani pa desiki yanu pafupipafupi. Koma kodi inu munayamba mwaima kudabwa za zenizeni kusiyana pakati pa copper sulfate (anhydrous) ndi mawonekedwe a pentahydrate? Chifukwa chiyani wina ndi wanzeru buluu pamene winayo ndi wotuwa woyera ufa?

Nkhaniyi ndiyofunika kuiwerenga chifukwa imachotsa mawu osavuta kumva. Ndifotokoza ndendende zomwe sulphate ndi mkuwa sulphate pentahydrate ndi, momwe amagwirira ntchito ulimi ndi makampani, ndi chifukwa chiyani mamolekyu amadzi atsekeredwa mkati mwa kristalo kwambiri. Tidzafufuza kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa sulphate pentahydrate, ndondomeko zachitetezo, ndi chidziwitso chamsika kuti zikuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zabwinoko pakugula.

Kodi Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate ndi chiyani?

Copper sulfate pentahydrate mosakayikira ndi odziwika kwambiri mankhwala palimodzi m'dziko la mchere wa inorganic. Ngati mudawonapo chowala, chamagetsi buluu kristalo mu labu ya sayansi, mwina mumayang'ana chinthu ichi. Ndi mchere wopangidwa pochiza cupric oxide ndi sulfuric acid. Gawo la "pentahydrate" la dzina lake ndilo fungulo. Zimatanthawuza kuti kwa aliyense molekyu za mkuwa sulphate, zilipo mamolekyu asanu a madzi cholumikizidwa kwa icho.

Mankhwalawa ndi CuSO₄·5H2O. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapatsa kristalo mawonekedwe ake mtundu wabuluu. Mu mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe amchere, amadziwika kuti chalcanthite. Kwa ife mu kupanga line, izi mawonekedwe a mkuwa sulphate ndiyokhazikika komanso yosavuta kugwira. Sichimamwa chinyezi kuchokera ku mpweya mwaukali ngati mitundu ina, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kusungirako ndi kutumiza.

Tikamakamba za mkuwa sulphate m'lingaliro lonse, nthawi zambiri timanena za mawonekedwe a pentahydrate. Ndiwo muyezo wamakampani pa chilichonse kuyambira paulimi mpaka zitsulo kumaliza. Kutha kwake kusungunuka mosavuta mkati madzi zimapangitsa kukhala kosunthika yankho pamavuto ambiri.

Kusiyana kwa Chemical: Anhydrous vs. Pentahydrate

Limodzi mwa mafunso omwe ndimafunsidwa kwambiri ndi okhudza kusiyana pakati pa copper sulfate (anhydrous) ndi mkuwa sulphate pentahydrate. M'maso, kusiyana ndi usiku ndi usana.

Copper sulfate pentahydrate ndi buluu crystalline solid tangokambirana kumene. Lili ndi madzi. Komano, anhydrous mkuwa sulphate ndi a woyera kapena imvi yotuwa ufa. "Anhydrous" kwenikweni amatanthauza "wopanda madzi." Ngati mutenga buluu kristalo ndi kutentha iwo, madzi amasanduka nthunzi, kusiya kumbuyo woyera ufa wopanda madzi.

Mwachilengedwe, mawonekedwe a anhydrous (CuSO₄) ali ngati siponji youma. Ndi wosimidwa kutero kuyamwa madzi. Ngati mutasiya anhydrous mkuwa sulphate kunja mu chinyezi mpweya, imasanduka buluu pang'onopang'ono pamene imayamwa chinyezi kuchokera mumlengalenga kuti ibwerere ku pentahydrate. Katunduyu amapangitsa mawonekedwe a anhydrous kukhala othandiza ngati desiccant (yowumitsa) kapena kuyesa chinyezi, koma kwa ambiri. malonda ntchito, mawonekedwe a pentahydrate amakondedwa chifukwa ndi otsika mtengo komanso okhazikika.

N'chifukwa Chiyani M'madzi Ndi Yofunika Kwambiri?

Mungaganize kuti, “Allen, n’chifukwa chiyani tikulipira? madzi mkati mwa mankhwala?” Limenelo ndi funso lomveka mamolekyu asanu a madzi sizongodzaza; amatanthauzira mawonekedwe a kristalo ndi mankhwala katundu wa chinthu.

Ma hydration state amakhudza bwanji mankhwala zimachita. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa sulphate mu a yankho, pentahydrate imasungunuka mosavuta. Mamolekyu amadzi amathandizira kuswa ma ionic lattice. Mosiyana ndi izi, mawonekedwe a anhydrous amatulutsa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kutentha akawonjezeredwa kumadzi (amakhala otentha) pamene amatsitsimutsanso.

Mu chemistry, kusiyana kumeneku n'kofunika. Ngati kupanga kumafuna kuchuluka kwa mkuwa, muyenera kuwerengera kulemera kwa madzi mu pentahydrate. Copper sulfate pentahydrate ndi pafupifupi 25% mkuwa polemera, pamene anhydrous mkuwa sulphate ndi pafupifupi 40% zamkuwa. Mukasinthana wina ndi mzake popanda kusintha masamu, anu kuganizira zingakhale zolakwika, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ulimi kapena mankhwala.

Kodi Copper Sulphate Imagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji Paulimi?

Gawo laulimi ndilomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndalama zathu mkuwa sulphate. Alimi adalira izi palimodzi kwa zaka zoposa zana. Choyambirira chake ntchito ndi a fungicide ndi mankhwala.

Kodi mwamvapo za kusakaniza kwa Bordeaux? Ndi msakanizo wotchuka wa mkuwa sulphate,lime, ndi madzi. Adapangidwa ku France kuti apulumutse mphesa mipesa kuchokera ku downy mildew. Iyoni yamkuwa ndi poizoni kwa bowa ndi spores. Mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa yankho pa mbewu, alimi amatha kuteteza matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi kuti asawononge zokolola zawo. Zili choncho ogwira pamphesa, mavwende, zipatso, ndi masamba ambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, imagwira ntchito ngati fungus algaecide. Alimi ampunga nthawi zambiri ntchito kuti azilamulira algae m'minda ya mpunga. Ndiwofunikiranso m'thupi. Mofanana ndi anthu, zomera zimafuna mkuwa kuti zikule. Ngati nthaka ilibe mkuwa, mkuwa sulphate amawonjezedwa ngati fetereza kuonetsetsa wathanzi panga. Komabe, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chisamaliro; ndi mochulukira akhoza kukhala poizoni kwa zomera.

Kodi Ntchito Zamakampani Zamgululi ndi Chiyani?

Pamene ulimi umatenga chidutswa chachikulu cha chitumbuwa, makampani amadalira kwambiri mkuwa sulphate komanso. Kusinthasintha kwake ngati gwero la mkuwa (II) ions zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira.

Ntchito imodzi yayikulu ndi electroplating. Munjira iyi, mkuwa sulphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati electrolyte. Mphamvu yamagetsi imadutsa mu yankho, kuchititsa ayoni amkuwa kuyika pa chinthu chachitsulo (monga bolodi lozungulira kapena gawo lagalimoto), kupanga wosanjikiza wosalala, wowongolera wamkuwa.

Makampani amigodi amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati chothandizira pakuyandama kwa lead, zinc, ndi cobalt ores. M'makampani osindikizira, zimathandizira ma etch plates. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale kusunga nkhuni. Poviika matabwa mu a mkuwa sulphate njira, tingachiteteze ku bowa ndi tizilombo towola nkhuni, kutalikitsa moyo wa mizati yogwiritsira ntchito ntchito ndi kutsetsereka.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti imagwiranso ntchito pamoto. Mtundu wonyezimira wa buluu kapena wobiriwira womwe mumawuwona mu a zozimitsa moto chiwonetsero? Izi nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku mkuwa, ndi mkuwa sulphate ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri popanga mitundu imeneyo.

Udindo wa Copper sulfate mu Kuchiza kwa Madzi

Kusamalira madzi ndi gawo lina lofunika kwambiri. Maluwa a algae amatha kuwononga nkhokwe, nyanja, ndi maiwe osambira. Copper sulphate ndi wamphamvu algaecide.

Mukawonjezeredwa matupi amadzi, imapha ndere msanga. Izi zimayeretsa madzi ndikuletsa fungo loipa ndi zokonda zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa algae. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi malo opangira madzi a tauni komanso eni eni adziwe. Komabe, a mlingo ziyenera kukhala zolondola. Mkuwa wambiri ukhoza kuwononga nsomba ndi zina zamadzi moyo.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyang'anira zamoyo zomwe zawonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mizu kuchokera ku mizere ya ngalande. Ngati mizu ya mitengo ikukula kukhala a kukhetsa, kuwotcha mkuwa sulphate pansi chimbudzi akhoza kupha mizu popanda kuvulaza mtengo wokha, kusunga mipope bwino.

Chitetezo Choyamba: Kodi Copper Sulfate Ndi Yowopsa?

Monga wopanga, chitetezo ndiye chofunika changa chachikulu. Ndi mkuwa sulphate zapoizoni? Yankho lalifupi ndi inde, likhoza kukhala ngati silinasamalidwe bwino. Ndi mankhwala, pambuyo pa zonse.

Simuyenera konse kumeza izo. Kumeza mkuwa sulphate kungayambitse nseru, kusanza (nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosiyana kukoma kwachitsulo ndi masanzi obiriwira obiriwira), komanso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi impso. Mlingo waukulu, ukhoza kupha.

Tumizani ndi khungu kungayambitse kuyabwa kapena zidzolo. Fumbi lochokera ku ufa akhoza kukwiyitsa maso ndi kupuma thirakiti. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse timalimbikitsa kuvala zida zodzitetezera - magolovesi, magalasi, ndi masks - pogwira ntchito mankhwala.

Amagawidwanso ngati zoopsa ku chilengedwe, makamaka zamoyo zam'madzi. Simungathe kungotaya mochulukira solution pansi pa kukhetsa ngati ipita kumtsinje. Iyenera kutayidwa motsatira malamulo a m'deralo. Komabe, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera, zimakhala otetezeka ndi zothandiza kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zachipatala ndi Zasayansi za Copper Sulfate

M'dziko la mankhwala ndi kafukufuku, mkuwa sulphate ili ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi. M'mbiri yakale, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala otupa—mankhwala ochititsa kusanza ngati munthu wameza poizoni. Komabe, chifukwa mkuwa wokha ukhoza kukhala wapoizoni, mchitidwe umenewu umatha ntchito.

Masiku ano, amagwiritsidwabe ntchito paumoyo wa anthu kupha nkhono za bilharzia m'madzi otentha, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa kufalikira kwa likodzo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. matenda.

Mu labotale, ndizofunika kwambiri. Ndi gawo lofunikira la Yankho la Fehling ndi njira ya Benedict, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuchepetsa shuga. Ngati munachitapo kuyesa kwa chemistry kuyesa shuga muzakudya, mwina mwagwiritsapo ntchito mkuwa sulphate. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa magazi kuti aone ngati ali ndi magazi m'thupi mwa kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin.

Zochitika Zamsika: Mtengo ndi Kupanga

Kwa wogula ngati Mark, mtengo nthawi zonse ndi chinthu. Mtengo wa mkuwa sulphate zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mtengo wazitsulo zamkuwa zosaphika. Mitengo yamkuwa ikakwera pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, mtengo wa mchere wamkuwa umatsatira.

Kupanga njira zimathandizanso mtengo. Ku Kands Chemical, timagwiritsa ntchito njira zobwezeretsanso bwino kuti tipange chiyero chapamwamba mkuwa sulphate kuchokera ku zinyalala zamkuwa ndi sulfuric acid. Izi zimatipatsa mwayi wopereka mitengo yampikisano popanda kutsika mtengo.

Kufuna kumasinthasintha ndi nyengo zaulimi. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, pamene chiwopsezo cha mafangasi chimakhala chachikulu, kufunikira kwaulimi kumawonjezeka. Kugula zinthu mwanzeru kumaphatikizapo kugula nthawi yanthawi yopuma kapena kutseka ma contract kuti tipewe kukwera mitengo kwanyengo.

Momwe Mungadziwire Ubwino wa Copper Sulfate?

Osati zonse mkuwa sulphate amapangidwa mofanana. Mukamagula, muyenera kuyang'ana zizindikiro zingapo za khalidwe.

1. Maonekedwe: Mapangidwe apamwamba mkuwa sulphate pentahydrate ayenera kukhala yunifolomu, yowala buluu. Ngati chikuwoneka chotumbululuka kapena chokhala ndi mawanga oyera, chikhoza kukhala chowuma (chotuluka) kapena chili ndi zonyansa.
2. Kusungunuka: Iyenera kusungunuka kwathunthu m'madzi osasiya matope ambiri osasungunuka.
3. Anti-Caking: Kwa mawonekedwe abwino a kristalo, opanga abwino amawonjezera anti-caking agents kuti ateteze ufa kusandutsa njerwa yolimba pamwala panthawi yosungira.
4. Chiyero: Chongani Certificate of Analysis (COA). Kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, 98% chiyero ndi muyezo. Za mankhwala kapena apadera zamagetsi, mungafunike 99% kapena kupitilira apo.

Ku Kands Chemical, timanyadira kukula kwa tinthu kosasinthasintha komanso kusungunuka kwakukulu. Kaya mukufuna miyala ikuluikulu ulimi kapena ufa wabwino kwa chakudya cha ziweto zowonjezera (monga zathu Zinc sulphate kapena Ferrous sulfate mankhwala), timaonetsetsa kuti malondawo akukumana ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate: Chidule Chachidule

Kubwereza, izi zosiyanasiyana buluu kristalo ndi wofunikira pa moyo wamakono. Imateteza chakudya chathu, imayeretsa madzi athu, komanso imathandizira njira zazikulu zamakampani.

Nawu mndandanda wofulumira wamapulogalamu ake:

• Agriculture: Fungicide, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, michere ya nthaka.
• Chithandizo cha Madzi: Algaecide kwa maiwe ndi malo osungira.
• Makampani: Electroplating, kusunga nkhuni, nsalu mordant.
• Kukumba: Ore flotation activator.
• Sayansi: Analytical reagent, maphunziro.

The kusiyana kwa mkuwa mafomu nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzana ndi madzi, koma madziwo amakuuzani momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mumalipira.

Zofunika Kukumbukira

• Copper sulfate pentahydrate ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, yodziwika ndi kuwala kwake buluu mtundu ndi mamolekyu asanu a madzi.
• Anhydrous mkuwa sulphate ndi woyera ufa zomwe zimayamwa madzi mwachangu; ndi pentahydrate ndi yokhazikika posungirako.
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ulimi kulimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus pa mbewu monga mphesa ndi a algaecide mmadzi.
• Mu makampani, ndizofunika kwambiri electroplating, migodi, ndi kupanga mankhwala ena amkuwa.
• Zitha kukhala zapoizoni ngati itamezedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira; zida zotetezera zoyenera ndi zofunika pakugwira.
• Ubwino umayesedwa ndi chiyero, kusasinthasintha kwa mtundu, ndi kusungunuka; ogulitsa odalirika ngati Kand Chemical kuonetsetsa kulamulira okhwima khalidwe.
• Nthawi zonse kusiyanitsa pakati sulphate ndi mkuwa sulphate pentahydrate powerengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a yankho.