What Does Sodium Hexametaphosphate Do to Your Body?

Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a food additive, water softener, and industrial cleaner. It is a white, odorless, and tasteless powder that is soluble in water. SHMP is generally considered safe when used in small amounts, but it can have some potential health effects when consumed in large quantities or exposed to for extended periods.

Potential Health Effects of Sodium Hexametaphosphate

• Gastrointestinal effects: SHMP can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. These effects are more likely to occur in individuals who consume large amounts of SHMP or who are sensitive to the compound.
• Cardiovascular effects: SHMP can interfere with the body’s absorption of calcium, which can lead to low calcium levels in the blood (hypocalcemia). Hypocalcemia can cause symptoms such as muscle cramps, tetany, and arrhythmias.
• Kidney damage: Long-term exposure to SHMP can damage the kidneys. This is because SHMP can accumulate in the kidneys and interfere with their ability to filter waste products from the blood.
• Skin and eye irritation: SHMP can irritate the skin and eyes. Contact with SHMP can cause redness, itching, and burning.

Food Uses of Sodium Hexametaphosphate

SHMP is used as a food additive in a variety of products, including processed meats, cheeses, and canned goods. It is used to prevent the formation of crystals in processed meats, improve the texture of cheeses, and prevent the discoloration of canned goods.

Water Softening

SHMP is a common ingredient in water softeners. It works by chelating calcium and magnesium ions, which are the minerals that cause water hardness. By chelating these ions, SHMP prevents them from forming deposits on pipes and appliances.

Industrial Uses

SHMP is used in a variety of industrial applications, including:

• Textile industry: SHMP is used to improve the dyeing and finishing of textiles.
• Paper industry: SHMP is used to improve the strength and durability of paper.
• Oil industry: SHMP is used to improve the flow of oil through pipelines.

Safety Precautions

SHMP is generally considered safe when used in small amounts. However, it is important to take some safety precautions when handling or using SHMP, including:

• Wear gloves and eye protection when handling SHMP.
• Avoid inhaling SHMP dust.
• Wash hands thoroughly after handling SHMP.
• Keep SHMP out of reach of children.

Conclusion

SHMP is a versatile compound with a variety of uses. However, it is important to be aware of the potential health effects of SHMP and to take safety precautions when handling or using it. If you are concerned about your exposure to SHMP, talk to your doctor.