Calcium acetate mbadamba bụ ọgwụ a na-edekarị nke na-enye ebumnuche ahụike kpọmkwem, ọkachasị n'ịkwado ọnọdụ ahụike ụfọdụ. Dị ka nnu calcium nke acetic acid, calcium acetate nwere ihe onwunwe nke na-eme ka ọ dị irè nke ukwuu n'ịgbasa enweghị aha n'ime ahụ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enyocha ojiji, uru, usoro ihe omume, na ihe ndị dị mkpa metụtara mbadamba calcium acetate.
Ojiji nke mbu: Nlekọta Hyperphosphatemia
Isi ojiji nke calcium acetate mbadamba bụ nlekọta nke hyperphosphatemia, ọnọdụ e ji ọkwa phosphate dị elu dị n'ọbara mara. A na-ahụkarị hyperphosphatemia n'ime ndị mmadụ nwere ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala (CKD), ọkachasị ndị na-eme dialysis.
Kedu ihe kpatara hyperphosphatemia ji bụrụ nchegbu?
Na CKD, akụrụ na-efunahụ ike ha ịwepu oke phosphate nke ọma. Nke a na-ebute mkpokọta phosphate n'ọbara, nke nwere ike ibute nsogbu dịka:
- Calcification nke arịa ọbara na anụ ahụ: Nke a na-abawanye ohere nke ọrịa obi.
- Nsogbu ọkpụkpụ: phosphate ngafe na-akpaghasị nguzozi siri ike nke calcium na phosphorus, na-enye aka na ọkpụkpụ adịghị ike na ọnọdụ dị ka renal osteodystrophy.
Mbadamba nkume Calcium acetate na-enyere aka ịhazi ọkwa phosphate n'ime ọbara, na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ ndị a na imeziwanye ihe ndị ọrịa.
Usoro nke Action: kedu ka mbadamba nkume Calcium Acetate si arụ ọrụ?
Calcium acetate na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ihe nkedo phosphate. Mgbe a na-ewere ya na nri, calcium dị na mbadamba nkume na-ejikọta na phosphate na nri. Njikọ a na-emepụta ihe na-adịghị edozi ahụ, calcium phosphate, nke a na-esi na ahụ pụta site na stool kama ịbanye n'ime ọbara. Site na ibelata absorption nke phosphate, calcium acetate na-ebelata ọkwa phosphate n'ọbara nke ọma.
Uru ndị ọzọ
1. Mgbakwunye Calcium:
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka ihe nkedo phosphate, calcium acetate na-enyekwa calcium supplementation. Nke a bara uru karịsịa maka ndị nwere ụkọ calcium, ebe ọ na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe ọkpụkpụ na ezé dị mma.
2. Mgbochi nke Secondary Hyperparathyroidism:
Na CKD, ahaghị nhata na calcium na phosphate nwere ike ịkpalite oke arụ ọrụ nke glands parathyroid (hyperparathyroidism nke abụọ). Site na ịhazi ọkwa ịnweta mineral ndị a, calcium acetate nwere ike inye aka gbochie ma ọ bụ jikwaa ọnọdụ a.
Usoro onunu ogwu na nchịkwa
A na-ewere mbadamba nkume calcium acetate na nri iji hụ na ha na phosphate nri dị na nri na-emekọ ihe. A na-ahazi usoro onunu ogwu n'otu n'otu dabere na ọkwa phosphate nke onye ọrịa, omume nri, na ọnọdụ ahụike zuru oke. Nleba anya mgbe nile nke ọbara phosphate na ọkwa calcium dị mkpa iji dozie usoro onunu ogwu ma zere nsogbu.
Akpachara anya na echiche
1. Ihe ize ndụ nke hypercalcemia:
Otu mmetụta nwere ike ịnweta calcium acetate bụ hypercalcemia ma ọ bụ ọkwa calcium dị elu n'ime ọbara. Mgbaàmà nke hypercalcemia nwere ike ịgụnye ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, mgbagwoju anya, adịghị ike akwara, na arrhythmias. Nyocha ọbara mgbe niile dị mkpa iji nyochaa ọkwa calcium ma gbochie ọnọdụ a.
2. Mmekọrịta ọgwụ:
Calcium acetate nwere ike iji ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-emekọrịta ihe site n'ibelata mmịkọ ha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ nwere ike imetụta ịdị irè nke ọgwụ nje dị ka tetracyclines na fluoroquinolones, yana ọgwụ thyroid. Ndị ọrịa kwesịrị ịgwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ha gbasara ọgwụ niile ha na-aṅụ.
3. Ọ bụghị maka iji hypophosphatemia:
Calcium acetate adịghị mma maka ndị nwere ọkwa phosphate dị ala (hypophosphatemia) ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ebe a na-egbochi mgbakwunye calcium.
Kedu onye kwesịrị iji mbadamba Calcium Acetate?
A na-edenye mbadamba nkume calcium acetate maka ndị nwere:
- Ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala (CKD) na dialysis.
- Ọkwa phosphate dị elu n'ihi arụrụ arụ ọrụ akụrụ.
A ghaghị iji mbadamba nkume ndị a n'okpuru nlekọta nke onye nlekọta ahụike iji hụ na nchekwa na ịdị irè.
Nhọrọ na Calcium Acetate
Ọ bụ ezie na calcium acetate bụ ihe nkedo phosphate na-ejikarị eme ihe, ndị ọzọ dị maka ndị na-enweghị ike ịnagide ya ma ọ bụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke hypercalcemia. Ndị a gụnyere:
- Ngwakọta phosphate na-abụghị nke calcium dị ka sevelamer ma ọ bụ lanthanum carbonate.
- Mgbanwe nri iji belata oriri phosphate.
Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-ekpebi nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ kacha mma dabere na mkpa onye ọrịa na akụkọ ahụike.
Mmechi
Mbadamba nkume Calcium acetate bụ ọgwụ dị mkpa maka ijikwa hyperphosphatemia na ndị nwere ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala. Site n'ime ihe dị ka ihe nkedo phosphate, ha na-enyere aka ịhazi ọkwa phosphate ọbara, chebe nsogbu, ma melite ogo ndụ niile. Otú ọ dị, dị ka ọgwụ ọ bụla, ha chọrọ iji nlezianya mee ihe na nleba anya iji zere mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma ma hụ na uru kachasị.
Maka calcium acetate ndị edepụtara, ịghọta nzube ya na ịgbaso ndụmọdụ ahụike dị oke mkpa. Site na njikwa kwesịrị ekwesị, ọgwụ a na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwado ahụike akụrụ na igbochi ụkọ ịnweta.
Oge nzipu: Nov-15-2024
