Disodium Pyrophosphate: Mikpuo miri n'ime ihe mgbakwunye nri dị mkpa na nchekwa

Ọ bụrụ na ị nụtụla ụtọ pancake na-adịghị mma, fry french na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo zuru oke, ma ọ bụ otu mpempe achicha mara mma, ị ga-ahụrịrị ọrụ nke sodium acid pyrophosphate, ọ bụ ezie na ị maghị ya. A na-edekarị ya na akara ngwa ngwa dị ka SAPP, dihydrogen pyrophosphate, ma ọ bụ E450, nke a dịgasị iche iche nri mgbakwunye bụ ịnyịnya na-arụ ọrụ dị jụụ na ụlọ ọrụ nri. Site na-eme ihe dị ka onye na-eko achịcha dị ike na-eje ozi dị ka agba ihe nchekwa, ihe a disodium pyrophosphate Ngwakọta nwere ihe ịtụnanya ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwa. Edemede a ga-ewepụ ihe niile ịchọrọ ịma gbasara ya sodium acid pyrophosphate, na-akọwa ihe ọ bụ, otú e si eji ya, na ihe mere o ji bụrụ akụkụ a tụkwasịrị obi na ọtụtụ n'ime ngwaahịa nri anyị na-eri kwa ụbọchị.

Kedu ihe bụ Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate (SAPP) kpọmkwem?

N'ime obi ya, sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP) bụ ihe inorganic compound, kpọmkwem na nnu disodium pyrophosphoric acid. Enwere ike ịkpọ ya dihydrogen pyrophosphate ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta nke diphosphate. Nke a na-acha ọcha, mmiri-soluble siri ike bụ ụdị phosphate, klas nke mineral ndị bụ isi maka ọtụtụ usoro ndu na kemịkal. Na SAPP, abụọ sodium ion, ion hydrogen abụọ, na a pyrophosphate ion (P₂O₇⁴⁻) na-agbakọta ọnụ iji mepụta molekul kwụsiri ike ma na-arụkwa ọrụ nke ukwuu.

Nke a kpọmkwem Ọdịdị bụ ihe na-enye disodium pyrophosphate Njirimara ya pụrụ iche dị ka a nri mgbakwunye. Ọ nwere ike rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ebufe ihe, emulsifier, onye na-eme ihe (onye na-ere ahịa), na nke kachasị ama, acid na-eko achịcha. Usoro ahụ pyrophosphate n'onwe ya na-ezo aka na polyphosphate, nke pụtara na ọ sitere na ọtụtụ njikọ phosphate nkeji. Usoro a dị iche na nke dị mfe phosphate nnu dị ka monosodium phosphate, inye disodium pyrophosphate akparamagwa kemịkalụ dị iche iche nke e ji kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu nhazi nri.

Mgbe eji na nri, na mgbakwunye a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù maka mmeghachi omume ya na-achịkwa. N'adịghị ka ụfọdụ acids na-eme ngwa ngwa, SAPP nwere ike ịmegharị ka ọ na-emeghachi omume na ọsọ ọsọ dị iche iche-ụfọdụ akara ule na-emeghachi nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọnụ ụlọ okpomọkụ ma na-eji ọkụ na-agba ọsọ. Ntọhapụ a na-achịkwa bụ ihe nzuzo dị n'azụ ọtụtụ n'ime ya kacha mkpa ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ nri, site n'ime ka ihe ndị a na-eme achịcha na-ebili n'ụzọ zuru oke iji nọgide na-enwe àgwà nri ndị a na-esi nri. Nke disodium pyrophosphate bụ ihe atụ mara mma nke sayensị nri n'omume.

Kedu ka SAPP Excel si dị ka otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya Premier?

Kacha nkịtị ọrụ maka sodium acid pyrophosphate dị ka ihe na-eko achịcha kemịkalụ n'ime ntụ ịme achịcha. Ihe na-eko achịcha dị oke mkpa maka ịmepụta ọkụ, udidi ikuku anyị hụrụ n'anya na achịcha, muffins, na pancakes. Ha na-arụ ọrụ site n'ịmepụta carbon dioxide gas, nke na-emepụta egosipụta na batter, na-eme ka ọ gbasaa ma ọ bụ "bilie." SAPP bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro a, mana ọ naghị arụ ọrụ naanị ya.

Disodium pyrophosphate na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe iko achịcha acid site na-emeghachi omume na ala alkaline, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile sodium bicarbonate (ntụ iji koo achịcha). Anwansi nke SAPP bụ ọnụego mmeghachi omume ya. A maara ya dị ka acid "na-eme ngwa ngwa", nke mere ka etinye ya na ntụ ntụ na-eme ihe ugboro abụọ. Nke a bụ ka o si arụ ọrụ:

1. Omume mbụ (Oyi): Obere ego nke disodium pyrophosphate na-emeghachi omume na soda mmiri ozugbo agbakwunyere mmiri mmiri na batter, na-emepụta mgbawa mbụ nke gas nke na-eme ka ngwakọta ahụ dị.
2. Omume nke abụọ (ọkụ): Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime mmeghachi omume SAPP na-egbu oge ruo mgbe batter na-ekpo ọkụ na oven. Ka okpomọkụ na-ebili, mmeghachi omume n'etiti disodium pyrophosphate na sodium bicarbonate iji hapụ carbon dioxide gas accelerate n'ike n'ike, na-enye "oven spring" isi nke na-enye ihe esiri esi olu ikpeazụ ha na nro crumb.

Ihe omume abuo a na-eme disodium pyrophosphate otu n'ime ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na na-ewu ewu ihe iko achịcha dị. Ọ na-enye ịrị elu na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke a na-ahụ anya, na-ahụ na ndị na-eme achịcha n'ụlọ na ndị na-emepụta azụmahịa nwere ike nweta nsonaazụ zuru oke oge ọ bụla. Na-enweghị nke a kpọmkwem ụdị pyrophosphate, ọtụtụ ihe esiri esi ga-adị oke ma dị larịị.

Kedu ngwa bụ isi nke Disodium Pyrophosphate n'iji nri?

Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya na ime achịcha bụ ama ama, ndị ọtụtụ ngwa na nri ụlọ ọrụ maka disodium pyrophosphate dị nnọọ iche iche. Nke a vasatail mgbakwunye na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ofe dị iche iche nri ihe, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ isi ihe maka ndị na-emepụta ihe oriri.

Nke a bụ nkọwapụta nke ọrụ ya bụ isi:

E wezụga ndị a, A na-ahụkwa disodium pyrophosphate n'ụzọ dị iche iche ngwaahịa nri dị ka ofe mkpọ na noodles. Na nke ọ bụla, nke a nri mgbakwunye ahọpụtara maka ikike ya akọwapụtara iji melite ogo, ọdịdị, ma ọ bụ ndụ nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ikpeazụ. Ikike ya ịrụ ọrụ dị iche iche na-eme disodium pyrophosphate ngwá ọrụ bara uru na mmepụta nri nke oge a. Nke eji na nri bụ ebe nile na nke ọma guzosie ike.

Pyrophosphate a ọ dị mma maka oriri mmadụ?

Mgbe ọ bụla isiokwu nke a nri mgbakwunye na aha kemịkal na-ada ụda na-abịa, ajụjụ gbasara nchekwa nri bụ eke na mkpa. Yabụ, ọ bụ pyrophosphate dị mma iri nri? Azịza sitere n'aka ndị ọrụ nchekwa nri zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ ee. Sodium acid pyrophosphate bụ n'ozuzu ghọtara dị ka nchekwa (GRAS) nke U.S. Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ (FDA). Enyere aha a n'ihe nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nchekwa nchekwa na nri ma ọ bụ kpebisiri ike na ọ ga-adị mma dabere na akaebe sayensị.

Na Europe, a kwadoro SAPP maka ojiji dị ka a nri mgbakwunye A na-amata ya site na nọmba E450(i) n'ime mbara Atụmatụ nọmba E maka diphosphates. Ndị na-ahụ maka njikwa dịka FDA na European Safety Authority (EFSA) debere oke oke na ọnụọgụ nke disodium pyrophosphate nke nwere ike ịgbakwunye na ngwaahịa nri. A na-ekpebi ọkwa ndị a dabere n'ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ toxicological buru ibu iji hụ na ego a na-eri dị n'okpuru ọkwa ọ bụla nwere ike imerụ ahụ.

Ya mere, mgbe a na-eri ya dị ka akụkụ nke nri nkịtị n'ime oke ndị a na-achịkwa, A na-ewere disodium pyrophosphate dị mma maka oriri. Ọ dị mkpa icheta na nke a mgbakwunye ejirila ya mee ihe ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, a na-edekwa profaịlụ nchekwa ya nke ọma. Nke A na-amata disodium pyrophosphate n'ozuzu dị ka ngwá ọrụ dị mma ma dị irè maka ịmepụta ihe oriri dị elu, nke siri ike.

Kedu ka SAPP si edobe ngwaahịa nduku ka ọ dị ọhụrụ?

Otu n'ime ndị kasị anya na-adọrọ mmasị ojiji nke sodium acid pyrophosphate bụ na nhazi nduku. Ị chetụla ihe kpatara fries oyi kpọnwụrụ ma ọ bụ aja aja hash oyi kpọnwụrụ agbala isi awọ ma ọ bụ oji? Ị nwere ike ịkele disodium pyrophosphate maka nke ahụ. Nduku nwere ígwè, nke nwere ike imeghachi omume na ogige ndị ọzọ (phenols) na nduku mgbe a na-egbutu ma ọ bụ mebie mkpụrụ ndụ. Mmeghachi omume a, nke enzyme na-eme ka ọ daa, na-eduga n'ịmepụta pigmenti gbara ọchịchịrị-usoro a maara dị ka ịgbachi nkịtị mgbe esichara.

Disodium pyrophosphate na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya aghụghọ dị ike, ma ọ bụ sequestrant. Nke a pụtara na ọ "jide" nke ọma ma na-ejikọta ya na ion ígwè, na-eme ka ha ghara ịbanye na mmeghachi omume na-agba ọchịchịrị. Site na-agbakwụnye ihe ngwọta nke disodium pyrophosphate n'oge nhazi nke nduku ngwaahịa, emepụta nwere ike debe agba nduku na-egbuke egbuke ma na-adọrọ adọrọ, site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ruo na efere gị.

Ngwa a na-akọwapụta otu a pyrophosphate mgbakwunye na-eme ihe karịrị nanị imetụta udidi; ọ na-echekwa ọdịdị anya nke ndị na-azụ ahịa na-atụ anya. Na-enweghị iji nke a kpọmkwem phosphate, àgwà na agbanwe agbanwe nke ọtụtụ mma nduku ngwaahịa ga-adị ntakịrị ala. Ikike nke disodium pyrophosphate ka eji echekwa agba dị oké mkpa.

Kedu ihe kpatara eji Disodium Pyrophosphate na anụ na nri mmiri?

Na nhazi nke ngwaahịa anụ na nri mmiri, idebe mmiri na udidi bụ ihe kacha mkpa. Nke a bụ ebe ọzọ ebe disodium pyrophosphate na-enwu. Mgbe agbakwunyere na ngwaahịa dị ka sausaji, tuna mkpọ, anụ deli, ma ọ bụ ọbụna nri anụ ụlọ, nke pyrophosphate na-enyere ndị na-edozi ahụ dị na anụ ahụ aka idowe mmiri dị n'ime ha n'oge isi nri, mkpọ, na nchekwa.

Usoro na-agụnye ihe disodium pyrophosphate na-emekọrịta ihe na protein anụ dị ka actin na myosin. Mmekọrịta a na-enyere aka ịkwalite pH ma na-enye ohere ka ndị na-edozi ahụ kwụsịtụ ntakịrị, na-emepụta ohere karịa iji jide n'aka ụmụ irighiri mmiri. Nsonazụ ahụ? Ngwaahịa juicier, ngwaahịa dị nro nke nwere obere mbelata ma ọ bụ "sachapụ" (mmiri na-esi na anụ pụta). Nke a ike melite ikike ijide mmiri a na-eji ya kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu.

Ọzọkwa, dị nnọọ ka poteto, ndị chelating Njirimara nke a pyrophosphate na-enyere aka ichekwa ụcha anụ ndị a na-edozi ma gbochie isi na ekpomeekpo "fishy" nke nwere ike ịmalite na nri mmiri mkpọ na oge. Nke disodium pyrophosphate na-enyere aka hụ na ngwaahịa dị elu, nke na-atọ ụtọ ma na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ndị na-azụ ahịa.

Enwere nchegbu gbasara mkpokọta Phosphate site na mgbakwunye?

Ọ bụ ezie na ihe mgbakwunye onye ọ bụla dị ka SAPP bụ ghọtara dị ka nchekwa, enwere mkparịta ụka na-aga n'ihu na mpaghara nri gbasara mkpokọta nri phosphate. Phosphate bụ mineral dị mkpa nke ahụ anyị chọrọ, mana nri ọgbara ọhụrụ, nke bara ụba na nri edoziri, na-enwekarị nnukwu ego phosphate site na mgbakwunye, na mgbakwunye na ihe na-emekarị na nri dị ka mmiri ara ehi, anụ, na ọka dum.

The nchegbu bụ na a nnọọ elu ngụkọta nri phosphate nwere ike inwe mmetụta ahụike ogologo oge, ọkachasị maka ndị nwere ọrịa akụrụ nwere nsogbu ịwepu oke phosphate. Ọ dị mkpa itinye nke a n'echiche. N'ihi na n'ozuzu ike bi, na-etoju nke phosphate ihe mgbakwunye dị ka disodium pyrophosphate A naghị ewere iri nri kwesịrị ekwesị na-emerụ ahụ.

Isi ihe ewepụrụ bụ imeru ihe n'ókè. Na-adabere kpamkpam na nhazi nke ukwuu nri ihe nwere ike ibute mmụba nke ihe mgbakwunye dị iche iche, gụnyere phosphates. Ọnụnọ nke disodium pyrophosphate na akara ihe eji eme ihe abụghị ihe kpatara mkpu; ọ bụ nchekwa ma kwadoro mgbakwunye. Otú ọ dị, mkparịta ụka gburugburu mkpokọta nri phosphate na-eje ozi dị ka ezi ihe ncheta nke izugbe nutritional ndụmọdụ na-ebute ụzọ dum, unprocessed nri dị ka ntọala nke ezi nri.

Kedu ka SAPP si dị iche na Phosphates-ọkwa nri ndị ọzọ?

Sodium acid pyrophosphate bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ buru ibu nke nri ọkwa phosphates, nke ọ bụla nwere njirimara na ọrụ ya pụrụ iche. Ịghọta ọdịiche dị iche iche na-enyere aka ịkọwa ihe mere eji ahọrọ SAPP maka ọrụ ụfọdụ.

• Monosodium phosphate (MSP): Nke a bụ acid siri ike phosphate. A na-ejikarị ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka njikwa pH ma ọ bụ dị ka isi iyi nke acidity na ụfọdụ nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ, ma ọ na-eme ngwa ngwa ka ọ bụrụ acid na-eko achịcha dị irè n'onwe ya n'ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa.
• Disodium phosphate (DSP): Nke a phosphate bụ obere alkaline. Ọ bụ ezigbo emulsifier na onye na-echekwa ihe, nke a na-ejikarị na chiiz emebere iji gbochie nkewa mmanụ yana na puddings iji jikwaa ịtọ oge. Ọ bụghị acid ya mere enweghị ike iji ya mee ihe iko achịcha.
• Trisodium Phosphate (TSP): Nke a bụ alkali siri ike. Isi ya eji na nri dị ka onye na-achịkwa pH, emulsifier, na onye na-ejigide mmiri, mana a na-amakarị ya maka ọrụ ya na ihicha ngwaahịa. Ojiji ya na nri bụ naanị ngwa ngwa. Ị nwere ike inyochakwuo banyere ya Trisodium phosphate na ọrụ ya.

Isi uru nke disodium pyrophosphate bụ omume ya pụrụ iche dị ka ihe na-eko achịcha na-ekpo ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ. Enweghị otu ọzọ sodium phosphate Ngwakọta na-enye otu mmeghachi omume ngwa ngwa na-adị ngwa ngwa na soda soda, nke bụ ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ ntụ ịme achịcha kwere omume. Nhọrọ nke phosphate iji mee ihe na-adabere kpamkpam na nsonaazụ achọrọ - ọ bụrụ ihe iko achịcha, emulsifying, ma ọ bụ njikwa pH.

Kedu ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke disodium pyrophosphate?

Uru nke disodium pyrophosphate gbatịa nke ọma gafere kichin. Njirimara kemịkalụ ya na-eme ka ọ baa uru n'ọtụtụ usoro mmepụta ihe.

• Tanning akpụkpọ anụ: Na nhazi akpụkpọ anụ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ a na-eji ewepụ ntụpọ ígwè na akpụkpọ anụ nke nwere ike ime n'oge usoro tanning, na-ahụ na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ nke edo na nke dị elu.
• Mmepụta mmanụ ala: SAPP bụ eji dị ka onye na-ekesa n'ime mmiri na-egwupụta olulu mmiri. Ọ na-enyere aka ịchịkwa viscosity nke apịtị ndị a na-eji mee ka ọ dị jụụ ma na-agba mmanụ olulu ahụ ma na-ebuga nkume nkume n'elu.
• Ọgwụgwọ mmiri: Nke pyrophosphate nwere ike sequester calcium na magnesium ion n'ime mmiri, na-eme dị ka a mmiri softener na-egbochi ọnụ ọgụgụ ewuli na ọkpọkọ na boilers.
• Nhicha na igbu ọchụ: N'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, a na-eji ya na-ehicha ogige. N'ọrụ igbu anụ ezi na anụ ọkụkọ, a na-eji ya na mmiri ọkụ iji nyere aka na-akwado iwepụ ntutu isi na scurf na igbu anụ ezi na ábụbà na scurf na anụ ọkụkọ.. O nwekwara ike ịbụ ejiri sulfamic acid mee ihe na ụfọdụ ngwa mmiri ara ehi maka nhicha elu.

Ngwa ndị a na-egosi na ike nke disodium pyrophosphate ijikọta ya na ion ígwè ma gbanwee elu dị mma n'ọtụtụ ebe, ọ bụghị naanị nhazi nri.

Kedu ka ndị nrụpụta si ejikwa uto nke mgbakwunye Pyrophosphate a?

Otu n'ime obere ọdịda nwere ike iji sodium acid pyrophosphate na nri bụ na ọ nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ hapụ ntụ ntụ dịtụ ilu. Nke a kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ ọla kwụsịrị-atọ bụ njirimara nke ihe fọdụrụ phosphate na-akpata site na ihe iko achịcha. Agbanyeghị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nri ewepụtala ọtụtụ atụmatụ dị irè iji jikwaa nke a.

Ụzọ a na-ahụkarị bụ site na nhazi nke ọma. Nke Enwere ike kpuchie uto SAPP site na iji soda mmiri zuru oke. Site n'ịhazi oke acid-to-base kpọmkwem, ndị na-emepụta nwere ike hụ na nke ahụ pyrophosphate na-anọpụ iche kpamkpam, nke na-ebelata uto ọ bụla na-adịte aka. Ọzọkwa, na-agbakwunye isi iyi nke ion calcium, dị ka calcium carbonate, nwere ike inye aka igbochi ekpomeekpo ahụ.

Ọzọkwa, ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu na nri dị mkpa. Disodium pyrophosphate bụ A na-ejikarị ya eme achịcha na-atọ ụtọ nke na-ekpuchi ihe na-atọ ụtọ ndammana. Ọdịnaya shuga dị elu na ekpomeekpo siri ike sitere na ihe ndị dị ka vanilla, chocolate, ma ọ bụ ngwa nri karịrị nke zuru oke iji kpuchie obi ilu na pyrophosphate nwere ike na-ahapụ ntakịrị obi ụtọ. Site na nhazi smart, uru nke iji nke a dị ike mgbakwunye enwere ike mezuo nke ọma n'emebighị ekpomeekpo nke ngwaahịa ikpeazụ.