Ferric pyrophosphate: ib qho sib sib zog nqus rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau no

Ferric pyrophosphate yog lub npe koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​hauv chaw kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog cov khoom lag luam hlau tsis txaus thiab lub raum kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis dab tsi xyov yog nws? Qhov no yog cov kev ua si-hloov chaw nyob hauv ntiaj teb ntawm cov hlau ntxiv, muab ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom xa cov hlau tseem ceeb rau lub cev. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom pom tseeb, ncaj qha piav qhia txog dab tsi ferric pyrophosphate yog, nws ua haujlwm li cas, thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb rau kev kho qee yam ntawm anemia, koj tau tuaj rau qhov chaw zoo. Kab lus no yuav tsoo txhua yam koj xav paub txog qhov tseem ceeb no, los ntawm nws cov tshuaj rau nws daim ntawv thov kho mob thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Dab tsi yog Ferric pyrophosphate ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais?

Ntawm nws theem pib, Ferric pyrophosphate yog ib qho tshuaj tsw qab sib xyawCov. Nws yog hom hlau ntsev tsim los ntawm ferric hlau (Fe³s) thiab pyrophosphate ions (p₂o₇⁴⁻). Xav txog nws raws li ib lub pob ua tib zoo tsim los nqa hlau. Tsis zoo li cov hlau koj tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov xim xeb, hlau nyob rau hauv no sib xyaw yog nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas lub cev tuaj yeem siv ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tus pyrophosphate Ib feem ntawm cov molecule ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov hlau ruaj khov thiab soluble, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws ua haujlwm.

Cov qauv tshuaj ntawm Ferric pyrophosphate yog dab tsi ua rau nws txawv ntawm Hlau Teb ChawsCov. Nws tsis yooj yim li yooj yim xws li ferrous sulfate. Daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cov hlau thiab cov pyrophosphate Tso cai rau nws nyob ruaj khov hauv kev daws teeb meem, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws cov ntawv thov khomob. Qhov kev ruaj ntseg no tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm kev tshaj tawm sai dhau los yog rov qab siv qee cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm lwm hom tshuaj hlau ntxiv.

Qhov kev sib tw tshwj xeeb no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov kev siv thawj: rau Kho Cov Hlau MeemCov. Lub hom phiaj yog los muab qhov chaw ntawm txaus hlau Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem nqus tau yooj yim thiab siv los ntawm lub cev ua rau hemoglobin thiab txhawb nqa lwm lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Kev sib txheeb ntawm cov hlau thiab pyrophosphate Hauv no molecule yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws txog kev chemistry tuaj yeem ua rau daws teeb meem nyuaj rau kev ua tiav Cov Khw Muag Khoom Hlau nyab xeeb thiab zoo.

Vim li cas cov hlau ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb me me rau kev mob raum?

Cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm Chra Mob Mob Mob Mob Mob Mob (CKD) feem ntau tsim kev mob siab, tus mob uas lub cev tsis muaj ntshav liab txaus. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo lub raum tsim cov tshuaj hormones hu ua erythropoietin (EPO), uas yog tus cim hlwb pob txha ua Cov qe ntshav liabCov. Thaum ob lub raum yog puas, lawv tsis tsim kom txaus epo. Thib ob, cov neeg mob uas muaj CKD, tshwj xeeb yog cov nyob lim ntshav, feem ntau poob ntshav thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab muaj teeb meem nqus hlau los ntawm cov khoom noj. Qhov kev ua ke no tsim lub xeev tsis tu ncua Hlau tsis txaus.

Tsis muaj hlau txaus, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov hemoglobin, cov protein hauv Cov qe ntshav liab uas nqa cov pa oxygen. Qhov no ua rau cov tsos mob classic ntawm kev mob siab: Qoob loo, tsis muaj zog, ua tsis taus pa, thiab kiv taub hau. Rau ib tug neeg twb sib ntaus Chra Mob Mob Mob Mob Mob Mob, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem ua tau debilitating. Yog li ntawd, tswj txaus hlau Qib tsis yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo; Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm lawv qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab lub neej zoo. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hlau feem ntau tsis siv tau txaus los yog ua rau cov kev cuam tshuam hauv plab.

Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb HLAU SUPENEMATION los rau hauv. Lub hom phiaj yog los hla kev nqus teeb meem thiab xa cov hlau ncaj qha uas xav tau. Rau cov neeg mob tab tom hemodialyis, kho mob li Ferric pyrophosphate yog tsim los ntawm kev sib khi ua ke rau hauv lawv txoj kev kho. Los ntawm kev muab qhov ruaj khov thiab muaj cov hlau, cov kev kho no pab tswj hwm kev mob siab, txo qhov xav tau kev xav tau kev kho ntshav, thiab txhawb nqa qhov ua tau zoo ntawm EPO kev kho mob, thaum kawg pab cov neeg mob xis neej dua thiab coj ua lub neej ua haujlwm ntau dua.

Yuav ua li cas ferric pyrophosphate muab rau cov neeg mob lim lim ntshav?

Ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Ferric pyrophosphate yog nws txoj kev tswj hwm rau hemodialyis Cov neeg mob. Hloov chaw ua kom muaj cov ntsiav tshuaj cais lossis kev txhaj tshuaj, nws yog xa ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntshav ntawm lub lim piamCov. Lub lim dej yog cov kua siv hauv lim ntshav kom ntxuav cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm cov ntshav. Tus Ferric pyrophosphate sib xyaw yog ntxiv rau bicarbonate mloog zoo, uas yog tom qab ntawd sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv cov lus qhia lim piam kawg.

Thaum a hemodialyis Kev sib tham, raws li tus neeg mob cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov voos voos xwm txheej los ntawm kev sib chllyzer, nws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov kab hlau-enricked. Cov khawv koob tshwm sim ntawm no: Tus Ferric pyrophosphate yog tsim los hla lub dialyzer membrane thiab khi ncaj qha mus hloov, cov protein hauv cov ntshav uas thauj hlau. Tus txheej txheem no, hu ua Kev xa cov hlau ntawm lim dej, yog ib txoj kev maj thiab maj mam mus Hloov HlauCov. Nws ua yeeb yam rau lub cev txheej txheem ntawm cov hlau nqus thiab thauj khoom, muab cov khoom siv tsis khov thoob plaws hauv tag nrho lim ntshav kev kho mob.

Cov qauv no muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj li ntawm cov khoom siv hauv ib txwm (IV) hlau. Cov tshuaj iv no muaj peev xwm tso cov hlau loj tuaj yeem tso cov hlau loj nyob ib zaug, muaj feem cuam tshuam txog lub cev thauj thiab ua rau oxidative kev ntxhov siab lossis Hlau Ntau LawmCov. Qhov kawg Hlau Xa ntawm Ferric pyrophosphate zam cov peaks no, tswj ruaj khov Hlau NpleCov. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ntau dua physiologically ntuj los tswj Hlau tsis txaus nyob rau hauv hemodialyis pejxeem.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb muab tshuaj rau FERRIC pyrophosphatate kho?

Txiav txim qhov tseeb Koob ntawm Ferric pyrophosphate yog ib txoj haujlwm rau ib qho tsim nyog Cov Kws Kho Mob thiab yog ua kom haum rau txhua tus neeg mob txoj kev xav tau. Tsis muaj ib qho loj-haum-txhua tus noj tshuaj hov ntauCov. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tswj hwm tus neeg mob hemoglobin qib nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntau thiab xyuas kom meej lawv Cov Khw Muag Khoom Hlau muaj txaus yam tsis muaj kev dhau los. Nws yog qhov kev ntsuas kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum muaj kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tau txiav txim siab ntau yam thaum uas tau sau npe a Koob, suav nrog:

• Tus neeg mob tam sim no hemoglobin thiab Cov qib hlau (ntsuas los ntawm kev xeem zoo li ntshav siab Ferritin thiab hloovrin saturation).
• Tus neeg mob hlau tsis tu ncua, uas yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv hemodialyis.
• Tus neeg mob teb rau cov kev kho mob uas haum xeeb, xws li EPO kev kho mob.
• Lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab lwm yam kev kho mob.

Tus nqi ntawm Ferric pyrophosphate ntxiv rau lub lim dej ua kom zoo ua tib zoo suav kom xa cov nqi tshwj xeeb Cov Hlau Hlau Thaum txhua lim ntshav . Piv txwv li, ib qho ib txwm muaj noj tshuaj hov ntau tej zaum yuav tsim los hloov cov qauv hlau ploj thaum lub lim tiam ntawm hemodialyisCov. Tus kws kho mob yuav rov kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob cov ntshav thiab kho lub Koob Raws li xav tau kom ua tiav qhov zoo Hlau HomosterasisCov. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob kom nkag siab tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov lawv txoj kev npaj khomob yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas cov duab dub no piv rau cov tshuaj kho cua ib txwm?

Thaum nws los kho Hlau tsis txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj li Chra Mob Mob Mob Mob Mob Mob, Ferric pyrophosphate sawv tawm los ntawm ntau cov ib txwm muaj Hlau Teb ChawsCov. Cia peb muab piv rau qee qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws.

Qhov ncauj Iron npaj nyiam ferrous sulfate thiab ferrous fumarate feem ntau yog thawj kab kev tiv thaiv rau kev yooj yim Hlau tsis muaj peev xwmCov. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov nqus tau yuav ua tsis tau zoo, thiab lawv yog cov paub tseeb tias ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau txoj kev nyuaj siab. Hauv kev sib piv, txij li Ferric pyrophosphate yog xa tawm ntawm lub lim piam, nws kiag li bypasses lub plab zom mov, tshem tawm cov teeb meem no.

Enavenous (iv) hlau, xws li Hlau Dextran, yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev nce sai Cov Khw Muag Khoom HlauCov. Txawm li cas los xij, hom no cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ntau ntau ntawm ib zaug. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub xeev ntawm Hlau Ntau Lawm, qhov twg muaj ntau dhau Dawb Hlau Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, muaj peev xwm ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm tes. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm muaj ib qho kev ua xua rau txhua cov khoom siv hlauCov. Tus Ferric pyrophosphate Tsim muaj ntau txoj kev tswj hwm thiab lub cev ua kom ze rau Kev hloov cov hlau.

Dab tsi muaj cov kev sim kho mob tshwm sim txog FERRIC pyrophosphate?

Qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm Ferric pyrophosphate tsis yog theoretical; lawv tau rov qab los ntawm kev dav dav Kev sim khomob simCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb no tau yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom pom qhov no tus tshiab hlau Tsim tau zoo tswj kev mob siab Hauv cov neeg mob hemodialyisCov. Thawj kev tsom xam ntawm cov kev sim no yog saib seb tus sib xyaw yuav tswj hwm hemoglobin Qib thiab txo cov kev xav tau IV hlau thiab lwm yam tshuaj kho mob AV thiab lwm yam tshuaj.

Cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov loj Kev sim khomob sim tau ntxhov siab dhau ntawm qhov zoo. Lawv pom tias cov neeg mob uas Tau Ferric Pyrophosphate los ntawm lawv cov kev lim ntshav tau muaj peev xwm tswj tau ruaj khov hemoglobin qib piv rau cov uas tau txais ib qho chaw. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog Kev xa cov hlau ntawm lim dej tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv kev hloov hlau poob. Qhov tseem ceeb nrhiav tau yog qhov no tau ua tiav tsis muaj kev phom sij muaj kev phom sij muaj kev phom sij nyob hauv Cov Khw Muag Khoom Hlau, qhia tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg Hlau Ntau Lawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov no Kev sim khomob sim Highlighted cov kev nyab xeeb profile ntawm kev kho mob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm loj Kev tsis zoo tshwm sim tau sib piv ntawm cov kev kho mob thiab cov pab pawg placebo. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog instrumental nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm kev cai thiab tsim Ferric pyrophosphate raws li muaj txiaj ntsig Kev Hloov Cov Khoom Siv HlauCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau lees tias qhov qauv ntawm no HLAU SUPENEMATION Tsis yog lub tswv yim nthuav tab sis ib qho kev muab pov thawj thiab kev kho tau zoo rau cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog.

Puas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim kom paub txog?

Zoo li kev kho mob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txog ntawm Tau cov kev mob tshwm sim txuam nrog Ferric pyrophosphateCov. Feem ntau, vim hais tias nws tau xa hauv txoj kev uas ua kom lub cev ua rau lub cev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zam lub plab zom mov thiab tsis txhob muaj txoj kab mob plab, nws yog qhov zoo heev-tiv taus. Feem ntau Kev tsis zoo tshwm sim qhia nyob rau hauv Kev sim khomob sim yog me thiab feem ntau hais txog lub hemodialyis Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej, xws li mob taub hau, cov leeg nqaij, lossis ntshav siab.

Qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj nrog lwm cov qauv hlau kev kho, tshwj xeeb IV hlau, yog qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua loj. Cov neeg mob uas muaj a cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov hlau txhaj Yav dhau los yuav tsum ceevfaj. Thaum lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb tus me nyuam mechanism ntawm Ferric pyrophosphate tej zaum yuav txo txoj kev pheej hmoo no, nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los qhia koj Cov Kws Kho Mob hais txog ib qho kev ua xua yav dhau los. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob Siv Ferric Pyrophosphate Yog tias koj muaj lub ntsej muag tsis haum rau nws.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas Cov qib hlau Txhawm rau tiv thaiv Hlau Ntau Lawm, Txawm hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo no suav hais tias yog qis nrog Ferric pyrophosphate piv rau cov tshuaj IV hlau hype. Koj pab neeg kho mob yuav ua kom cov kev kuaj ntshav raws li koj Hlau xwm txheej tseem nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kho tau ntau yam. Ib txwm qhia cov tsos mob txawv txawv rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim.

Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim cov cim tseg?

Koj kuj tseem yuav hnov ​​txog ib qho tshwj xeeb txoj kev hu ua Ferric pyrophosphate citrateCov. Cov ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb tsim kho vim tias ntxiv ntawm kua ntoo ua rau sib xyaw heev soluble hauv dej. Cov solubility no yog dab tsi tso cai rau nws kom yooj yim sib xyaw rau hauv bicarbonate mloog zoo rau lim ntshav thiab kuj tseem tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho ntawm a Kev Ntsuas Tshiab Qhov ncauj version ntawm cov tshuaj.

Tus kua ntoo Molecule ua raws li tus cab kuj, khaws cov Ferric pyrophosphate Txoj kev nyuaj ua tsis taus thiab tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm nag lossis daus tawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Thaum muab ntawm lub lim piam thaum lub sijhawm hemodialysis, tus Ferric pyrophosphate citrate complex hla tus membrane, thiab cov kua ntoo Pab txhawb kev hloov hlau ncaj qha mus rau lwm yam. No ua tau zoo Hlau Hloov Chaw yog dab tsi ua rau kev kho mob kom ua tau zoo thaum tswj Hlau Nple.

Kev txhim kho ntawm Ferric pyrophosphate citrate sawv cev rau txoj kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv Kev Kho Khis HlauCov. Nws muab ib qho ruaj khov, soluble, thiab cov xyoob xyoob ntoo uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm hauv lub zog ntau dua. Txawm hais tias siv Kho Cov Hlau Meem hauv lim ntshav lossis tshawb nrhiav lwm cov ntawv thov, tus kua ntoo Feem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj qhov sib txawv thiab kev xaiv siab tshaj rau lwm tus inorganic Hlau Teb Chaws Zoo li theem pib Ferric phosphate.

Ferric Pyrophosphathate pab li cas cov hlau uptake?

Tus kws kho tshuab tom qab ua kom zoo dua Hlau Tshuam ntawm Ferric pyrophosphate yog elegant thiab txuag tau. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog xa cov hlau hauv ib daim ntawv uas npaj txhij rau kev siv tam sim ntawd los ntawm lub cev lub cev thauj khoom. Tus pyrophosphate thiab kua ntoo Cheebtsam ntawm cov molecule tiv thaiv cov hlau atom, tso cai rau nws mus ncig ua si rau qhov chaw meej uas nws xav tau feem ntau.

Thaum Ferric pyrophosphate yog muab los ntawm kev lim piam, nws tsis yog dej nyab xwb Dawb HlauCov. Hloov chaw, lub complex taug kev hla cov lim ntshav thiab cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog transcharmin. Cov hlau yog tom qab ntawd muab cov pyrophosphate cov cab kuj mus rau lub tshuab hloov protein. Tus txheej txheem no kom ntseeg tau tias cov hlau tam sim ntawd ua raws thiab thauj khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov hlab ntshav mus rau hlwb pob txha, qhov twg nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov tshiab Cov qe ntshav liab.

Qhov no ncaj qha-rau-pauv kev yog dab tsi teev Ferric pyrophosphate Sib nrug. Nws bypasses lub cellular cellular cellular cia thiab kev ua cov kauj ruam uas lwm cov hlau yuav tsum mus dhau. Los ntawm kev xa khoom muaj Hloov Cov Hlau ncaj qha, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau zoo Txhim Kho Hlau siv rau hemoglobin synthesis. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ruaj khov thiab hloov chaw ntawm kev mob siab, pab tswj hwm tus neeg mob Hlau xwm txheej Yog tsis muaj lub ncov thiab troughs txuam nrog lwm txoj hauv kev.

Kuv yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws kho mob dab tsi ua ntej siv?

Ua ntej koj Tau Ferric Pyrophosphate, muaj kev qhib thiab meej kev sib tham nrog koj Cov Kws Kho Mob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom cov kev kho mob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau rau koj. Npaj los tham txog koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob tiav.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau koj tus kws kho mob muaj xws li:

• Ua xua: Nco ntsoov qhia lawv yog tias koj tau muaj ib qho kev ua xua rau txhua cov khoom siv hlau lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj. Hais yog tias koj paub tias koj muaj kev rhiab heev rau pyrophosphate yog tias koj muaj ntsib nws.
• Keeb Kwm Kev Kho Mob: Qhia rau lawv txog tag nrho koj cov xwm txheej kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb yog cov teeb meem ntawm daim siab lossis cov xwm txheej ntsig txog cov metabolism ntsig txog kev hem neogromatosis.
• Cov tshuaj tam sim no: Muab cov npe tshuaj txhua yam tshuaj noj, cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Qee cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam nrog HLAU SIV.
• Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Yog tias koj xeeb tub, npaj ua xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis rau niam mis, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob, raws li nws yuav cuam tshuam kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob.

Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab yog tias Ferric pyrophosphate yog siv kev tsim nyog hauv koj kis thiab qhov tseeb noj tshuaj hov ntau yuav tsum. Tsis txhob ua siab deb nug cov lus nug txog Kev Kho Mob Ntawm Hlau Tsis Txaus, dab tsi yuav cia siab thaum lub sij hawm ua, thiab tej kev txhawj xeeb uas koj yuav muaj. Koj pab neeg tu tus mob yog koj cov peev txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txhawb nqa. Kev sib txuas lus kom raug yog tus yuam sij rau kev kho tau zoo ntawm Hlau tsis muaj peev xwmCov. Thaum no compound tau tshwj xeeb, nkag siab yooj yim kev nyab xeeb tshuaj lom neeg nrog cov khoom muaj feem xws li Trisodium phosphate yog ib txwm ua haujlwm zoo.

TSEEM takaways nco ntsoov

• Ferric pyrophosphate yog ib tug tshwj xeeb hlau sib xyaw siv los kho Hlau tsis txaus, tshwj xeeb hauv hemodialyis Cov neeg mob.
• Nws yog tswj hwm ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntshav ntawm lub lim piam, bypassing lub plab zom mov thiab tsis txhob muaj ntau cov kev phiv tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj hlau.
• Cov qauv no muab cov hlau maj mam, ua rau lub cev cov txheej txheem ntuj thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Hlau Ntau Lawm txuam nrog cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv IV.
• Kev sim khomob sim tau ua pov thawj nws ua tau zoo thaum tswj hemoglobin qib thiab nyab xeeb rau lub sijhawm ntev HLAU SUPENEMATION.
• Tus Ferric pyrophosphate citrate txoj kev yog heev soluble, uas yog tus yuam sij rau nws cov hauj lwm zoo hauv lim ntshav.
• Qhov tseeb Koob yog ib txwm txiav txim siab los ntawm a Cov Kws Kho Mob Raws li tus neeg muaj neeg mob xav tau thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav li cas.
• Ib txwm tham txog koj li keeb kwm kev kho mob tag nrho thiab kev ua xua nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho.