Sodium hexamtaphate (e452i): he alakaʻi piha no nā mea kūʻai akuʻoihana

ʻO Sodium Hexamtapate, pinepine pinepineʻo ia e like me ka shmp,ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kiko'ī a me nāʻano hana ma waena o nāʻoihana ākea i kēia lā. Inā he luna pule, he mea nona kaʻoihana, a iʻole he meaʻenehana, ua hālāwai pahaʻoe i kēia mea hana ikaika, ua papaʻia paha E452 ma kahi'āpana meaʻai a iʻole he mea nui paha ma kāu kaʻina hana wai. Hoʻomaopopo i kāna mau waiwai, nā noi, a me ka mea e pono ai eʻimi i kahi crain kālā koʻikoʻi no ka mālamaʻana i ka pono o ka hana a me nā huahana maikaʻi. E lawelaweʻia kēiaʻatikala e like me kāu alakaʻi pihaʻana, e hana ana sodium hexamomaphosphahoute a me ka hāʻawiʻana i nā meaʻike loea e pono ai e hana i nā hoʻoholo kūʻai hōʻoia. E hoʻokaʻawale mākou i loko o konaʻano kūlohelohe, eʻimi ana i nā hoʻohana he nui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka meaʻai

He aha keʻano o ka sodium hexamomapsphate (shmp)?

Ma kona Core, sodium hexamomaphosphahoute he inorganc hoʻohui, a SaulK nona na Lanapule ʻohana. Eʻike pahaʻoe cocusula kākauʻia (Napo₃) ₆, akā he mea maʻalahi kēia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka sodium hexamtaphahopese o ka commerce maʻamau ʻaʻole hoʻokahi mea hoʻokahi Aohe, ʻO Sodium Hexamtaphosphate heʻano kāwili o nāʻano he nui loa o ka sodium lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ke kumu eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi kapaʻiaʻo sodium polymepate. ^. ʻO ka "hexa"'āpana o ka inoa, e hōʻike ana iʻeono PALATEPATE Nā hui, e pili ana i ka Hexamper kekahi ʻO ka māhele o kēia hui pūʻana, akā hiki i nā kaulahao maoli ke loli i ka lōʻihi.

ʻO kēia ʻO ka huiʻana o nā metaphoshates polymeric ua kūpono ia i ka mea Shmp kona hana kupaianaha. Kēlā PALATEPATE hui ma ka lōʻihi, hiki ke hana hou i ke kaula e launa pū me kona wahi i loko o kona wahi ma nā ala kūʻokoʻa. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka mea e like me ka mea e like me nā'āpana likeʻole e hiki ai i nā'āpana o ka Chain ke hopu i nā minela, e kōkua i nā'āpana wai. Hana kēiaʻano hana sodium hexamomaphosphahoute he mea nui nui-kumu nui,ʻo ia ke kumu he kumu nui i loko o nā mea he nui nā noiʻenehana.

Ke wehe nei i ka chemistry:ʻo ia keʻano like me ka paʻakai o Graham?

Ke noiʻiʻana sodium hexamomaphosphahoute, hiki paha iāʻoe ke hele mai ma waena o ka hua'ōlelo ʻO ka paʻakaiʻo Graham. ^. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia, akāʻo nā meaʻelua e like like. ʻO ka inoaʻo "Salham's Salt" he hua'ōlelo mōʻaukala,ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope o ka makahiki 19 o ke kenekulia 19 phosphorcus acid a me nā meaʻala likeʻole, me ʻO nā metaphosts. ^. ʻO ia ka mea mua e hōʻike i kēia aniani,ʻano o ka sodium mephosphate. ^. No laila,ʻo ka paʻakaiʻo Graham ka inoa inoa maoli no ka inoa maoli no ka amorporus (non-crystalline), ʻokiʻia ka wai lākike byemepall i kēia manawa e pili ana i kēia manawa Shmp.

ʻO ka huahanaʻoihana iʻikeʻia sodium hexamomaphosphahoute he hui paʻakikī. Ka mea maoli Hexamper kekahi o na mea he nui metaphosphate hana i kēia manawa. Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi Socusholate. ^. Aia i ka hui pū sodium trimetapshate a me ka sodium ʻO Tetmitetapsphate, me nā mea'ē aʻe me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO kēia hui pūʻana o nā lōʻihi o nā kaulahao e like me keʻano he nui, e like me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o keʻano Ke Kai a ʻO ka laweʻana i nā luna. ^. No laila, aia kahi inoa kahi mea kolohe, ua paʻa i kaʻoihana. No nā kumu kūpono, i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai kahi mea hoʻolako Shmp, ke kamaʻilio nei lākou e pili ana i kēia hui kūpono,ʻo ka mea ola hou i ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo Graham.

Pehea ka hanaʻana o ka stodium o ka sodium

ʻO ka hanaʻana o sodium hexamomaphosphahoute he hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka chemular thermal. Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana me ka kiko'ī nā mea waiwai, nui loa i kahiʻano o orthohoringhate E like me MonoscesdiIum phsphate (Nah₂Pow). ʻO kēia mea mua he mea nui loa PALATEPATE hui pūʻia i ka sodium. E hele ana ka kilokilo ma o ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomehanaʻana,ʻikeʻiaʻo ia ma keʻano PolihaIki.

I kēia kaʻina hana,ʻo ke kiʻinaʻo ka monosdium e ho'ālaʻia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o 620 ° C. ʻO kēia wela wela e hōʻeha i kahi hopena dehydration, kahi e holo ai nā molekele wai. E like me ka waihoʻana o ka wai, kēlā kanaka PALATEPATE Hoʻomaka nā hui e hoʻopili pū ai, e hana ana i nā mea lōʻihi, nā hana likeʻole o Lanapule. ^. He hoa kānāwai kēia PolihaIki hopena. ʻO ka mea molten kumu a laila e hoʻomoe wikiwiki loa, a iʻole "e hōʻoleʻia," nā hopena i loko o ke aniani Shmp. ^. Hiki ke hoʻoponoponoʻia nā waiwai o nā huahana hope loa e pili ana i ka mana kūpono o ka mahana a me ka wikiwiki. I kekahi mau kaʻina, Ua hoʻohuiʻia kekahi manawaʻo Sodium Carbonate i ka SHMP E hoʻololi i kāna mau waiwai no nā hoʻohana kūikawā. ʻo kahi laʻana, Ua hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Carbonate i kahi shmp i hoala i ka pH i 8.0-8.6, e hana hou ana i kahi kūpono no kekahi mau hoʻomaʻemaʻe a iʻole nā ​​noi meaʻai.

He aha nā mea hana koʻikoʻi o Sdium HexamomapSphate?

Ka waiwai nui o sodium hexamomaphosphahoute hiki mai i kahi mea nui o nā waiwai nui e hana ai i kahi pilikia ikaika-hoʻoponopono i nāʻano he nui. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana he kī nui kēia mau hana e hoʻokuʻu Shmp pono i kāu huahana.

1. Hōʻailona:ʻO kēia ka mea nui i ka waiwai nui o Shmp. ^. He premier ia Ke Kai, ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā "laka i luna" maikaʻi i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā mea kila kūpono calcium (Ca⁺⁺), Magines (Mg⁺⁺), a me ka hao (fe³⁺). Ma ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā mea paʻa, nā pilikia wai-wai-wai-wai me kēia mau minela, sodium hexamomaphosphahoute Hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi loa iā lākou mai ka hopena, pale iā lākou mai ka hanaʻana i nā pilikia e like me keʻano o ka nānāʻana, a iʻole ka hāʻuleʻole. ʻO kēia ke kumu ma hope o kona hoʻohanaʻana i loko ka wai wai.

2. Pepeʻi: Shmp he maikaʻi loa ʻO ka laweʻana i nā luna, kaulana loa e like me liulicucuculant. ^. ʻO nā mea hoʻolaha i luna o ka papa o nā'āpana maikaʻi i loko o kahi wai, hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi uku maikaʻiʻole. Hoʻopili kēia i nā'āpana e hana hou i kēlā me kēia, e pale iā lākou mai ka clamping a hui pū (frecculation) a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana. ʻO ka waiwai nui kēia waiwai i nāʻoihana e like me nā chemics, nā kiʻi, a me nā mea kanu manu, kahi e mālama ai i kahi mea paʻa, he koʻikoʻi keʻano

3. Emulsification: Ma ke ano Emilsifier, sodium hexamomaphosphahoute Kōkua i ka huiʻana a hoʻopaʻaʻia nā mea kanuʻole e hoʻohui maʻamau, e like me ka aila a me ka wai. Ke hoʻokō nei i kēia ma o ka launaʻana me nā protein a me nā mea'ē aʻe i loko o kahi hui, e hana ana i kahi pākēneka paʻa. He kumu nui kēia kumu Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo SHMP me he Mea Pūnaewele I nāʻaiʻai, nā pale, a me nā huahana dairy.

4. Tropsurizing & shuckeckining: Ma kaʻoihana meaʻai, Shmp E hana pū me a Classurhuzer a kakale. ^. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka viscosity a me ka wahahee o nā huahana. No ka laʻana, kōkuaʻo ia e hana i kahiʻano kūponoʻole, kūlike i nā saucess i loko o nā sauces, nā mea kani, a nā'ōpioʻo Frozen, pale i ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā crystals o ka hau.

Eia kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki o kāna mau kumu nui:

No ke ahaʻo Sodium Hexamtaphosphate a get-to sults no ka mālama wai?

Ke hana kino wai ʻo kekahi o ka nui loa Hoʻohanaʻoihanaʻenehana no ka sodium hexamomaphosphahoute, a no ke kumu maikai. ʻO kāna mau mana ikaika loa e hana ai i kahi mea hana kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻokeleʻana i nāʻike mineral ma keʻanoʻelua a wai kai Pūnaehana. I ka wai paʻakikī, nā mea waiwai i loko calcium a me ka magnesium, ua hoʻomehanaʻia a iʻole e kahe ana ma o nā pipes, waihoʻia nā waiho ma hope o nā waihona mineral. Hiki i kēia'āpana ke clog nā pipes a me nā lako'ē aʻe, e hōʻemi i ka hana hōʻoluʻolu, a ke alakaʻi nei i nā hemahema.

Ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o Shmp i ka wai, ua pio kēia mau mines i nā miner 'Ōlelo sodium hexamomaphosphahoute e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou, eʻae iā lākou e kahe i ka holoʻole ma o ka'ōnaehana. Ua kapaʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka mālamaʻana i ka mālamaʻana ma muli no ka mea he mea liʻiliʻi loa e pono ai ke kūpono. Oiai, ka hakahaka Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Shmp E kāohi i ka corrosion ma keʻano he papa pale pale pale o ka PALATEPATE Ma loko o nā loko o nāʻili hao, a kōkuaʻo ia e pale i ka "ʻulaʻula wela" e ka hao hao. ʻO kēia hana hana likeʻole e like me ʻO ka weheʻana a me ka antiscale hana ia i kahi hopena kūpono no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke ola o ka plubing a me nā mīkini hanaʻoihana. ʻO kona hoʻohanaʻana ma kēia wahi i hōʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o nā mea kūpono e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena o ka mālamaʻana i ka wai Colful sulfate No ka hoʻokele Algae.

He aha keʻano o ka shmp

Me he Mea Pūnaewele, sodium hexamomaphosphahoute ua hōʻikeʻia e ka E helu e4522I. ^. ʻo ia hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nāʻano likeʻole o nā huahana e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kiʻi kiʻi, kūpaʻa, a ʻO ke ola ola. ^. 'Ōlelo palekana i ka wā i hoʻohanaʻia i ka meaʻai ua hōʻoiaʻia e ka regulatory borditory bodywide Emilsifier, hoʻopaʻaʻiar, Classurhuzer, a Ke Kai. ^. No ka mea Shmp he mea kūpono loa, he mau mea liʻiliʻi wale nō e pono ai e hoʻokō i ka hopena makemake.

Eia kekahi o kāna mau kuleana mua i kaʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu hana:

• ʻO kaʻai a me ke kaʻina hana: I ʻO ka hanaʻai, e like me nā hams a me nā sausages, Shmp Kōkua i kaʻaiʻana i kaʻiʻo, e hopena ana i kahi meaʻai,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma ke kai holoʻana e like me Tuna, e pale ia i ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā crystals cryvate (e like me ka crystals like crystals.
• ʻO ka poʻe hana a me nā huahana: Ma ke ano Emilsifier, sodium hexamomaphosphahoute he mea nui i ka hanaʻana i ke kīwī i hanaʻia, pale i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka momona a me ka hanaʻana i kahi metlt maikaʻiʻole. O ia ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia i nā toppings toppings a me nā mea hana kofe e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka kūpaʻa.
• ʻO nā mea inu a me nā kiʻi: Ma nā huahana e like ai Nā Pūnaewele Maple e nau, Shmp hana e like me a Classurhuzer A me nā mea hana, hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka waha a me ka paleʻana i ke ao a iʻole e hoʻonohonoho ana i ka pulp.
• Hoʻohana'ē aʻe: ʻo ia hoʻohanaʻia i loko o kekahi nā meaʻai'ē aʻe e like ai nā hua hua hua E mālama i ko lākou mau waiwai whipping a ma nāʻuala crozen e pale ai ma hope o ka leleʻana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā phoppates i loko o ka meaʻai he mea nui loa, me nā huahana e like me ʻO Sodium acid pyrophosphate Ke pāʻani pū nei i nā kuleana kī nui e like me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana i hoʻopaʻaʻia.

Ma waho o kaʻai a me ka wai: He aha nā noi o nāʻoihana'ē aʻe o SHMP?

Ka pono o sodium hexamomaphosphahoute e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka lumi kuke a me ka wai nui. ʻO kona mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma kahi nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻoihana, ke hōʻike nei i kānaʻano maʻamau. Me kahiʻoihana limahanaʻoihana, hoʻomaopopo i kēia pono waiwai hiki ke wehe i nā aupuni e hāʻawi ai i nā countolokaʻai ma ke kumukūʻai o ka CleORSING a me ke kumukūʻai.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻohana nuiʻole e hoʻohanaʻia i loko o keʻano o E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai nā huahana. Shmp he mea kiki nui i loko o nā hale kula he nui a me nā hale mālama hale. Kona hiki ke hana ka wai wai e ka saungesing calcium aʻo nā mea hana magnesium e hiki ai i nā mea hana (ʻo nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua loa) e hana nui loa. E hana nō ia e like me ʻO ka laweʻana i nā luna, e hāpai i ka lepo a me ka grime mai nā papa a mālama pono ia i ka wai holoi holoi no laila hiki ke maʻalahi.

ʻO kahi noi nui loa i loko o nā papa hana a me nāʻoihana. Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Sodium Hexamtaphatephate (a iʻole deflocclant) e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka viscosity o nā slirries clay. ʻAe kēia i ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka maʻalahi a me ka molding, e hopena ana i kahi lole hou aʻe a kiʻekiʻe loa. I ka mahinaʻai, Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Sodium Hexamtaphatephatephatephate i niho niho a me nā waha. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no ʻO Anti-Staining a me Tartar ka paleʻana, e like me nā mea e kū ai i nā minerals i ka mineral i loko o ka calvaa e like me keʻano o ka callunus (tartartar) ma nā niho.

He palekanaʻo Sodium hexamtaphate palekana? Ke nānā aku i nā lula honua.

No kekahi Luna Hoʻolālā,ʻo ka palekana a me ka palekana a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana. I ka hiki ana mai sodium hexamomaphosphahoute, hiki iāʻoe ke hilinaʻi i kānaʻaoʻao palekana paʻa. Ua hōʻoiaʻia nā makahiki o ka hoʻohanaʻana a me nā loiloiʻepekema i kona palekana no nā noi a me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku i hoʻohanaʻia. IʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻo ka meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau (FDA) ua heluʻia PukaʻaiʻAʻai sodium hexamomaphosphahoute e like me ʻIke pinepineʻia e like me ka palekana (Gras). Hāʻawiʻia kēia hoʻolālā i nā mea i loaʻa i kahi mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana maʻamauʻana i ka meaʻai a i hoʻoholoʻia e palekana i nā hōʻikeʻepekema kiʻekiʻe.

Pēlā nō, ka mana palekana palekana o Europa (Efsa) ua loiloi Shmp (e like me e452i) a hoʻokumu i kahi mea i noiʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia lā (Adi). Hōʻike ka ADI i ka nui o kahi mea i hiki ke hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia lā ma luna o ke ola me keʻano o ke olakino hoʻomaikaʻi. Nā pae o Shmp Hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia nā huahana meaʻai ma lalo o kēia mau mea nā pae pale e ka efosa. ^. Nā hōʻike hoʻohui hoʻohui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ^. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e like me kekahi mea kanu,ʻoihanaʻoihana Shmp pono e mālamaʻia me nā mea palekana pilikino kūpono i kahi kūlanaʻoihana. Akā no kāna mau noi i makemakeʻia, mai mālama i ka meaʻai i a ka wai wai, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka palekana.

Peheaʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai i kahi mea kūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hilinaʻi?

Ke kohoʻana i ka mea kūʻai kūpono no kahi mea koʻikoʻi e like me sodium hexamomaphosphahoute E like me ka mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka chemika pono'ī iho. No kaʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao like me Mark Thompson, ka mea pono,ʻo ia kūpono, ka pilina pono,ʻo ka pili waiwai he Paraming. Hiki i kahi hoa hanaʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hana hana hana, nā huahana kūponoʻole, a me nā poʻo o nā poʻo nui.

ʻO ka mea mua, eʻimi i kahi mea hana,ʻaʻole wale kahi mea kālepa. Uaʻoi aku ka nui o kahi mea hana ma luna o ke kaʻina hana hana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hanaʻana mai ka pūpū mai ka batch i ka batch. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi palapala kiko'ī o ka loiloi (COA) me nā moku āpau, e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka huahana. PALATEPATE kūlike, ka me nā kiko'ī kiko'ī. ʻO ka lua, nīnau no nā hōʻoia. ʻO kahi hōʻoiaʻo ISO 9001 e hōʻike ana i kahi hōʻoia i nā'ōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi. Kolu,ʻo ke keo ke kī. Pono e hāʻawiʻia kāu mea hāʻawi,ʻike, a me kaʻikeʻole e pili ana i nā logistics a me nā manawa alakaʻi. I ka ukana i ka kemika, e haʻaheo mākou iā mākou iho i keʻano o ka hoa pono. Hana mākou i kahiʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe sodium phophats, a maopopo iā mākou ke hilinaʻi nei mākou i kā mākou mea kūʻai aku e hilinaʻi iā mākou no ka hoʻokō maʻamau a me ka laweʻana. Ua hoʻonui kā mākou akamai i nāʻano likeʻole o PALATEPATE nā hoʻohui, me nā mea pono e like me Thididium phosphate,ʻo wai kāna mau noi pono'ī i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, he mea kūʻai maikaʻi kahi mea kūʻai maikaʻi. ʻOiai e pono aiʻoe Shmp I kēia lā, e hele paha kāu mau pono. He hoa pili hana i kahi helu o nā huahana SHMP a me nā mea e pili ana i nā mea like, e like me nā mea'ē aʻe sodium phophats a iʻole e like ai ʻO ka sulfateium, hiki ke lilo i kahi waiwai kiʻekiʻe lōʻihi no kāuʻoihana. Maopopo iā lākou nā poʻe o nāʻoihana kemika a hiki ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi loea ma nā huahana kūpono no kāu mau kiko'ī kūpono no kāu kiko'ī nā noiʻenehana.

ʻO ke kī nui: He aha e hoʻomanaʻo ai e pili ana iā Sodium Hexamomapshate

Sodium hexamomaphosphahoute he ikaika ikaika a me ka mana o kaʻoihanaʻoihana. E like me kā mākou eʻimi nei,ʻo kāna mau mea hana pono e hana ai i nā noi o nā noi, e hana ana i kahi mea waiwai waiwai no nāʻoihana e pili ana i kahiʻoihana a me ka pono.

Eia nā mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• ʻO kahi mana mana-he nui: Shmp ʻaʻole kahi pua hoʻokahi-trick. He mea maikaʻi loa ia Ke Kai, ʻO ka laweʻana i nā luna, Emilsifier, a Classurhuzer, pau i loko.
• ʻO ka inoa he misnomer: ʻAʻoleʻo ia ka huahana waiwaiʻo Hexamer maʻemaʻe akā a ʻO ka huiʻana o nā metaphoshates polymeric,ʻike houʻiaʻo lākike byemepall a iʻole ka paʻakai o Graham. ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano ke kī i kona kūpono.
• ʻO nā noi nui keʻano nui loa: Loaʻa i kāna hoʻohana mua Ke hana kino wai (e pale i ke kāʻei a me ka corrosiot) a me Mea Pūnaewele (E452) E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kiʻi a me ka paʻa i loko o kahi ākea o nā huahana. He mea koʻikoʻi wale nō ia i nā pale, nā chemsitics, a niho niho.
• Ua hoʻokumu maikaʻiʻia ka palekana: PukaʻaiʻAʻai Shmp ʻikeʻia e like me ka palekana e nā kino o nā kino global Global e like me ka FDA (e like me ka Gras) a Efsa, me kahi mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana palekana.
• ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka mea kūʻai akuʻo Paramount. ʻO kāu koho o ka mea hāʻawi i ka hopena kūpono i kāu huahana a me kāu hana hana hana. Hoa pili me kahi mea hana akamai e hāʻawi ana i nā hōʻoia, hoʻololi i ke kamaʻilioʻana, a me ka huahana maʻamau.