A matsayin mai mallakar masana'antar a nan China ya ƙattadar samar da sunadarai, Na kwashe shekaru suna kammala tsarin aikin mahaɗan na Inorganic. Sunana Allen, kuma a kands sunadarai, mun fahimci cewa don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu ingancin Amurka da daidaito sune komai. A yau, Ina son yin magana game da takamaiman abin sarrafawa Wancan katange ne a cikin masana'antu masu kama daga abinci zuwa magunguna: Dankankari.
Wataƙila ku san shi kamar yadda dibasic alli phosphate, ko kawai ganin lambar Cahpo4 2H2O a kan takardar ƙira. Ko da sunan, da daraja Ba za a iya tura wannan ɗakin ba. Mu haɗa Yana zuwa ga haƙoran hakori, hatsi har ma da abincin dabbobi. Fahimtar da sarrafa da samarwa na wannan kayan yana da mahimmanci don yin sanarwar siye da yanke shawara. Wannan labarin ya cancanci karantawa saboda za mu tsage Gwagon Jungon mai hade kuma mu kalli aikace-aikacen m da kuma hakikanin sunadarai na wannan muhimmin phosphate dhydrate. Za mu bincika abin da ya sa ya fi so tushen alli da phosphorus, yadda shi ke nuna hali ruwa, kuma me yasa ba makawa a cikin sarkar samar da ku.
Menene wannan samfurin ke sinadarai kuma yaya aka bayyana shi?
Dankankari wani takamaiman sinadarai ne mahalli mallakar alli phosphate dangi. Da kyau, an san suemically as CLSHIME hydragen phosphate dhydrate. Kalmar "Dihydrate" tana nuna hallara na kwayoyin ruwa guda biyu da aka haɗe zuwa tsarin kristal, wanda aka wakilta 2H2O a cikin dabara. Ba tare da waɗannan kwayoyin ruwa ba, zai zama anhydrous Dalilin Solsphate, wanda ke da kaddarorin daban daban.
A cikin masana'antar, sau da yawa muna magana ne a matsayin DCP ko Dibasic alli phosphate dhydrate. Yawanci yana bayyana azaman fararen fata, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, mai ƙanshi foda ko kristal. A matsayin keɓaɓɓen samfurin, Ina tabbatar da cewa Dalilin Solsphate Mun kawo hadari da manyan ka'idoji saboda galibi amfani dashi azaman abinci mai yawa ko kayan abinci a magunguna. Yana samar da babban abun cikin ma'adinai, yana sanya shi kyakkyawan abin hawa don isar da shi kaltsium da Phosphorus ga jiki.
Da "Dibasic" na sunan dibasic alli phosphate yana nufin gaskiyar cewa biyu daga cikin kayan zarra na hydrogen a cikin asali phosphoric acid an maye gurbinsu da kaltsium. Wannan yana sa shi acidic fiye da Monocalcium phosphate amma sama da acidic fiye da Phosphate trosphate. Wannan ma'auni shine abin da yake bayarwa Dankankari Hankalinta na musamman a duk bangarorin daban-daban.
Ta yaya muke gudanar da shiri da masana'antar wannan fili?
Da sarrafa na babban inganci Dankankari shine ingantaccen sunadarai shiga jerin gwano. A wurarenmu, da shiri yawanci yana farawa da tsinkaye amsawa. Muna yawanci amsawa phosphoric acid tare da tushen alli. Tushen alli zai iya zama kalla hydroxide (Sura lemun tsami) ko carbonate carbonate.
Daidaituwa yana kama da wannan:
$$ h_3PO_4 + CA (OH) _2 \ Dubawa Cahpe_4 \ CDOT 2H_2O $$
Sarrafawa shine mabuɗin. Don tabbatar da samarwa na sabhanna Form maimakon fom ɗin andydrous, zazzabi dole ne a yi amfani da shi a hankali, ana amfani da zazzabi a hankali, yawanci ana kullewa ƙasa 40 ° C (104 ° F). Idan amsawa yi zafi sosai, mun rasa kwayoyin da ruwa, da abin sarrafawa canje-canje. Hakanan muna lura da pH matakan tsananin. Da bayani yana buƙatar ci gaba cikin takamaiman na asali ko dan kadan acidic iyaka Don ƙarfafa daidai ƙimar kristal daidai.
Da zarar an yi lu'ulu'ulu'u, an rabu da su daga ruwa, a wanke don cire ƙazanta (kamar wuce gona da iri na maɗaci ko sodium salts idan ana amfani dashi), kuma bushe. Tsarin bushewa yana da kyau; da yawa zafi zai tsage da 2H2O, lalata da Dankankari. A matsayin mai ba da kaya ga kasuwanni da Ostiraliya, mun san cewa girman hatsi ƙuruciya ko tsarkakakken ciwo ne ga masu siye kamar Mark. Saboda haka, mu m tsari yana jaddada daidaitawa a cikin kowane tsari na Dalilin Solsphate.
Me yasa alli ne phosphate mai mahimmanci ga masana'antar harhada magunguna?
A cikin magunguna Duniya, Dankankari shine mai kawo cikas. Wani m abu ne da aka tsara tare da samar da magani na magani. Ana amfani dashi sosai azaman wakili na tebur a wasu magunguna shirye-shirye. Me yasa? Sabo da Dalilin Solsphate Yana da kyawawan kayan kwarara da kuma ɗagawa.
Lokacin da masana'anta ke buƙatar ƙirƙirar a ɗan falle, suna buƙatar yin yawa abu Wannan zai riƙe siffar lokacin da aka matsa amma kuma rushe yadda ya kamata cikin ciki. Dibasic alli phosphate dhydrate Ya yi daidai da wannan ƙimar daidai. Yana da banƙyama a ciki ruwa Amma ya warware a hankali a cikin yanayin acidic na ciki. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa an fito da maganin daidai inda yake buƙatar kasancewa.
Bugu da ƙari, ba a hygroscopic ba, ma'ana ba ya sha danshi daga sama. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga kwanciyar hankali na kwayoyi masu mahimmanci. Idan kayi amfani da filler wanda ya tsotse ruwa, magungunan aiki na iya lalata kafin haƙuri har ma yana buɗe kwalban. Ta amfani Dankankari, magunguna Kamfanoni sun tabbatar da dogon rayuwa mai tsawo don samfuran su. Yana aiki a matsayin abin dogaro da hankali, yana bawa ɗan falle Girman da ya wajaba da siffar marasa lafiya don magance sauƙi.
Ta yaya wannan fili ake amfani da shi azaman abinci mai abinci?
Idan ka duba lakabi a cikin pantry, wataƙila za ku sami Dalilin Solsphate. Yana da yadu amfani dashi azaman abinci mai yawa saboda dalilai da yawa. Ainihin, yana aiki a matsayin wakili na barin rai. Idan aka haɗu da alkali, Dankankari mai amfani da gas don samar da gas mai gas. Wannan gas din ya hau cikin kullu, yana haifar da hakan. Lokacin da Sodium acid pyrorosphate yana da sauri, DCPD yana ba da jinkirin, daidaitawa, wanda yake cikakke ne ga wasu kayan gasa.
Bayan Bayarwa, Textitizer ne da kuma maimaitawa. A hatsi karin kumallo, ana yawan ƙara sau da yawa don ƙarfafa abinci da kaltsium. Tunda mutane da yawa basu isa ba kaltsium daga diry kadai, ƙara Dalilin Solsphate Don samfuran hatsi na hatsi suna taimakawa gada cewa rata abinci. Hakanan an samo shi a cikin gari mai wadatar da kayan noodle.
Ga abinci masana'antu, da daraja ya ƙaryata a cikin tsaka tsaki. Dankankari ba shi da ƙanshi da rashin kamshi, don haka ba ya canza bayanin dandano na abin sarrafawa. Yana kawai kawai samar da fa'idodi na aiki - ko da ya ɗaga, tsari, ko abinci mai gina jiki - ba tare da samun ta hanyar ɗanɗano ba.
Wace rawa ta yi wasa a cikin abincin dabbobi da abinci mai gina jiki?
Ba za mu iya magana game da Dalilin Solsphate ba tare da ambaton babbar rawar da ta kasance a harkar noma ba. Yana da sinadarai na farko a cikin dabba abinci. Dabbobi, kaji, da dabbobi duk suna buƙatar mahimman adadin kaltsium da Phosphorus domin girma na ci gaba da aikin rayuwa. Dankankari yana da matukar zurfin halittu, ma'ana dabbobi zasu iya narkewa da kuma shan abubuwan gina jiki daga ciki.
A kare bi da abinci na kasuwanci, Dalilin Solsphate tabbatar da cewa abokanan mu suna da ƙarfi kashi haƙora da haƙoran hakora. Don dabbobi na gona, ya fi mahimmanci. Rashi a ciki Phosphorus na iya haifar da rage girman girma da rashin lafiya mara kyau. Ta hanyar haɗawa dibasic alli phosphate A cikin abincin su, manoma sun tabbatar da yawan aiki da jindadin dabbobi.
Sau da yawa muna wadatar da wannan a cikin Granular fom don \ domin abinci Aikace-aikace don rage ƙura da haɓaka haɗawa da sauran sinadaran. Yana da aminci, mai inganci tushen alli da phosphorus Wannan yana goyan bayan sarkar samar da abinci na duniya fara daidai a matakin gona.
Ta yaya karuwar ruwa a cikin ruwa zai shafi aikace-aikacen ta?
Daya daga cikin mahalan halaye na Dankankari shine bayanin martabarsa. Yana da banƙyama a ciki ruwa. Yayin da wannan zai iya zama kamar ɓacewa, a cikin da yawa Aikace-aikace, fa'ida ce. Domin bai narke nan da nan a ciki ba ruwa, yana samar da sakin abubuwan gina jiki.
Koyaya, sigarinsa ya canza sosai tare da pH. Yana narke a hankali a cikin tsarma acid, kamar tsarma hydrochloric na maɗaci ko citric na maɗaci. Wannan dukiyar ana yin amfani dashi a cikin masana'antu daban-daban. Misali, a cikin kasa kasa da Noma da ke acidic ne, Dalilin Solsphate ya fadi sama da lokaci, yana ba da wadataccen wadatar Phosphorus Don dasa tushen sa.
A cikin Lab ko sarrafa masana'antu, idan muna buƙatar narke shi, dole ne mu rage pH na bayani. Fahimtar wannan hulɗa da ruwa da na maɗaci yana da mahimmanci ga masu zango. Idan kuna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar samfurin ruwa mai tsabta, phosphate dhydrate zai iya yin tattarawa idan ba a sarrafa acidity daidai ba. Wannan ƙarancin ƙwadan ruwa ya sa ya zama mai tsayayye a cikin yanayin laima, wanda yake da kyau kwarai don ajiya da sufuri.
Shin ana amfani dashi a cikin abubuwan sha da aiki?
Yayin da yake ƙasa da abinci mai ƙarfi, Dalilin Solsphate ya nemi roƙo a cikin abin sha Masana'antu, musamman a cikin abubuwan sha. Koyaya, saboda ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfe a fili ruwa, galibi ana amfani dashi yadda aka dakatar ko a cikin abubuwan sha na acidic inda zai narke.
A cikin abubuwan da ke ciki na madara ko madadin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire (kamar soya ko almond), Dankankari Ayyukan AS A kaltsium tushen. Anan, dole ne ya kasance ƙasa a cikin lafiya foda Don hana bakin glitty kuma don tabbatar da dakatarwa a cikin ruwa.
Yana taimaka wa mai ɗaukar hoto abin sha, rike da kwanciyar hankali na sunadarai da hana curdling. Koyaya, za a yi hankali. Idan abin sha ya tsaka tsaki kuma a bayyane, alli phosphate yawanci ba zabi na farko bane; soluble salts kamar Kalla lactate (Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don adanawa amma har ila yau ana iya fi so. Amma don girgije, abubuwan sha mai gina jiki, DCP tsari ne mai inganci da abinci mai gina jiki.
Wane irin aikace-aikacen hakora na hakori sun dogara da wannan foda?
Bude bututu na katsi, kuma akwai kyakkyawar damar da kuke kallo Dankankari. A cikin masana'antar kulawa da hakori, ana amfani dashi azaman Wakilin Polishing. Da kristal Tsarin na sabhanna Yana da wuya a cire plaque da stains daga hakora amma taushi sosai cewa ba ya lalata enamel.
Wannan iri na Absasive ya fi son hanyoyin Harsher kamar silica a wasu tsari. Yana da kyau yana tsaftace hakora, taimaka wajen hana ginin ammar tarhar da kuma kiyaye gums lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ya ƙunshi kaltsium da phosphate, zai iya taimaka wa a zahiri a cikin tsarin haƙoran haƙori, kodayake babban aikinta na farko shine tsabtatawa ta jiki.
Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin diski na hakori da kayan sawa. Sinadaran amsawa tsakanin kaltsium ions da phosphate ions ne na asali ga tsarin hakora (waɗanda aka fi girma hydroxyapatite), yin Dalilin Solsphate Wani abu na biomimetic - daya da ilimin halittar Mimics.
Me yasa aka ƙara phosphate mai narkewa zuwa abincin abinci?
Da Karin Abincin Abinci kasuwa yana booming, kuma Dalilin Solsphate Sinadaran ne. Lokacin da kuka karɓi multivitamin ko tsayayyen kaltsium ɗan ƙari, duba alamar. Sau da yawa za ku gani sau da yawa dibasic alli phosphate jera.
Mu haɗa Domin yana haifar da m, karamin kwamfutar hannu wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin ukun kaltsium. Wannan yana ba da damar masana'antun don dacewa da buƙatun yau da kullun a cikin kwaya wanda yake mai sauƙin haɗiye. Ba kamar Bulmy Carbonate Salts, phosphate dhydrate fakitoci wani abinci mai gina jiki a cikin wani karamin tsari.
Haka kuma, yana bayar da Phosphorus, wanda yana da mahimmanci ga jiki don amfani da kaltsium yadda ya kamata kashi gyara da nama tabbatarwa. Shagon abinci ne mai gina jiki. Ga masu amfani da wadatar da ake amfani dasu ko van, kari wanda ya ƙunshi na kemistri Dalilin Solsphate An samar da shi daga hanyoyin ma'adinai suna samar da muhimmin madadin ga abinci mai gina jiki.
Abin da ya faru yayin lalata mara nauyi zuwa pyrophosphate?
Kamar yadda yake chemist, na sami kaddarorin thermal Dankankari m. Idan kun yi zafi wannan abin sarrafawa, yana ƙarƙashin canji. Kimanin 60-70 ° C, ya rasa kwayoyin ta ruwa don zama anhydrous Dalilin Solsphate. Idan ka ci gaba da zafi shi zuwa mafi yawan yanayin zafi (kusan 400 ° C - 500 ° C), Contentsation amsawa yana faruwa.
Kwayoyin biyu na Dalilin Solsphate Hada, sakin ruwa, da tsari Alli pyrophosphate (CA2P2O7). Ajalin pyrophosphate A zahiri yana nufin "wuta phosphate," wanda ke nuna shi an haife shi daga zafin rana.
$$ 2cahpo_4 \ dama CA_2P_2O_7 + H_2O $$
Wannan alli pyrophosphate wani daban ne na kemistri dabba. Yana da mafi more insoluble kuma ana amfani dashi azaman m Abirti a cikin FRURORIDID katsi Domin ba ya amsa tare da Fluoride (Ba kamar Dankankari, wanda zai iya ɗan lokaci tsoma baki tare da kwanciyar hankali na hankali). Fahimtar wannan halayen Thermal yana da mahimmanci ga sarrafa na musamman haƙoran haƙori da kayan yumbu.
Maɓalli
- Dankankari (Cahpo4 2H2O) wani abu ne mai son kai alli phosphate Notsion da aka yi amfani da shi a kan abinci, Pharma, da aikin gona.
- Yana aiki a matsayin mai mahimmanci tushen alli da phosphorus domin mutane biyu da dabbobi, goyan baya kashi da nama lafiya.
- A cikin magunguna masana'antu, ya fi so wakili na tebur a wasu shirye-shirye na harhada magunguna saboda mai gudana da yawa.
- Yana aiki a matsayin wani izinin hutu kuma mai karfi lokacin da amfani dashi azaman abinci mai yawa a kayan gasa da hatsi karin kumallo.
- Da shiri ya shafi amsawa phosphoric acid tare da tushen alli kamar guba a karkashin sarrafawa pH da zazzabi.
- Yana da banƙyama a ciki ruwa Amma gajiya a ciki na maɗaci, wanda ke taimakawa a cikin abinci a ciki.
- Yana aiki a matsayin mai ladabi Wakilin Polishing a katsi a cire ammar tarhar ba tare da lalata enamel ba.
- Zafafawa wurin da zai iya juyawa shi alli pyrophosphate, wanda yake da kayan aikin masana'antu na musamman.
Lokaci: Dec-10-2025
