Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin abin da zai sa puns ɗinku mai haske da wuta? Ko abin da ke taimaka wa dabbobi tsirrai suke girma da ƙasusuwa? Dama ne, kayan masarufi ne da ake kira monocalcium phosphate yana taka rawa. Wannan gama gari phosphate fili, sau da yawa raguwa kamar Mcp, yana iya sauti fasaha, amma ana samun shi a cikin abubuwan yau da kullun, daga kayan kicinanku zuwa kayan gona. Fahimta monocalcium phosphate kuma amfani yana da mahimmanci saboda mabuɗin ƙari a cikin abinci da abinci Masana'antu kuma har ma ya tashi a wasu yankuna. Wannan labarin ya faru cikin menene monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) shine, yadda aka yi, manyan aikace-aikacen sa - musamman yadda Monocalcium phosphate da aka yi amfani da shi A matsayin wakili na Bayarwa - bayanin martabarsa, kuma me yasa wannan phosphate wata ma'ana ce mai mahimmanci abubuwan gina jiki kamar alli da phosphorus. Karanta a buɗe Kimiyya a bayan wannan Dubawar Murruser na Mahalli!
Menene daidai shine monocalcium phosphate?
Don haka, bari mu karya shi. Monocalcium phosphate wani fili ne na inorganic tare da cajin cal (h₂po₄) ₂. Yi tunanin shi a matsayin takamaiman nau'in gishiri da aka samo daga phosphoric acid. Yana cikin babban iyali na alli phosphates, waxanda suke da muhimmanci ma'adanai na rayuwa. Monocalcium phosphate ya bambanta saboda rabo na musamman na alli zuwa phosphate. (Mcp: 1)
A cikin hanyar da ta saba, monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) ya bayyana a matsayin fari, foda mai fa'ida mai fa'ida ko granule. An san shi da yanayin acidic da mai kyau socighility A cikin ruwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran alli phosphates kamar dicicium ko triccalcium phosphate. Wannan sigarin shine mabuɗin zuwa yawancin ayyukan da ta yi, musamman a cikin yin burodi. Mahimmanci, monocalcium phosphate samar da tushe na mahimmancin mahimmanci Muhimon ma'adanai: alli da phosphorus, yana yin shi da mahimmanci fiye da yadda aka yi amfani da shi na sinadarai. (Mcp: 2, Phosphate: 1)
Yaya aka yi phoscalcium da aka yi?
Samun monocalcium phosphate ingantaccen tsari ne wanda aka kafa. Yawanci aka kera shi ta hanyar sarrafawa dauki allium Source, mafi yawanci kalla hydroxide (Hakanan ana kiranta da lemun tsami) ko carbonate carbonate (farar ciki), tare da phosphoric acid. Matsayi na wannan amsawa - zazzabi, taro, da hadawa - ana gudanar da gudanar da aiki a hankali don tabbatar da samfurin da ake so, monocalcium phosphate, an samar da shi da tsarkakakkiya. (Mcp: 3, Phosphate: 2, Kayan kayan abinci: 1)
Ingancin Kayan kayan abinci, musamman tsarkakan Ubangiji na CLSL hydroxide da phosphoric acid, kai tsaye tasirin ingancin ƙarshe na monocalcium phosphate (Mcp). Masu sana'ai suna bin ka'idojin kulawa mai inganci don rage yawan rashin daidaituwa da tabbatar da samfurin ya cika ƙayyadaddun bayanai don amfaninsa, ko azaman Abincin Abinci ko sinadaran a ciki abincin dabbobi. Sakamakon monocalcium phosphate Shin sau da yawa ana bushewa da sarrafawa zuwa foda ko granule nau'i ya dace da aikace-aikace daban-daban. (Mcp: 5, Phosphate: 3, Abincin Abinci: 1)
Me yasa monocalcium aka yi amfani da shi a abinci?
Daya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci amfani da phosphate na monicalcium yana cikin masana'antar abinci, da farko a Wakili mai izini. Monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) edulant ne, ma'ana yana da acidic. Lokacin amfani dashi kayan gasa, Mcp mai amfani da kayan abu na alkaline, yawanci Sodium Bicarbonate (wanda aka fi sani da Yin burodi soda), a gaban danshi. Wannan amsa Saki carbon dioxide gas. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin gas ɗin suna kama da tarko a cikin kullu ko batter, sa shi fadada da tashi a lokacin yin burodi, sakamakon shi da haske, iska, da Fluffy zane. Monocalcium phosphate ne amfani A cikin aiki sau biyu Bing foda Tsarin da aka yi saboda yana amsawa da sauri da sauri sau da yawa ana ƙara danshi, samar da hanawa na farko. (Mcp: 8, Phosphate: 4, Wakili mai izini: 1, Kayan gasa: 1, Yin burodi soda: 1, Carbon dioxide: 1, Amfani: 1, M: 1, Bing foda: 1)
Ya wuce hanawa, Monocalcium phosphate da aka yi amfani da shi A cikin abinci yana aiki wasu dalilai. Zai iya yin aiki azaman kullewa, taimaka wajen ƙarfafa gluten tsarin a cikin abinci kullu. Monocalcium phosphate shima amfani dashi azaman wakilin sarrafa PH, taimaka wajen kula da acidity da ake so ko alkalinity a wasu Abincin da aka sarrafa. Bugu da ƙari, yana iya aiki azaman emulsifier, taimaka wa cakuda kayan abinci wanda yawanci ba zai iya haɗu da kyau ba, kamar mai da ruwa, kuma a matsayin mai tsayayyen kayan lambu a wasu gwangwani gwangwani. Ikonsa na sequester karfe ions zai iya taimaka hana rarrabuwa kuma inganta yanayin da rayuwar shiryayye na samfuran abinci iri-iri. Da Amfani da MCP a abinci ya yadu ne saboda waɗannan ayyuka da yawa. (Mcp: 10, Phosphate: 5, Abincin da aka sarrafa: 1, Emulsifier: 1, Monocalcium phosphate shima: 1, Inganta yanayin: 1, Rayuwar shiryayye: 1, Amfani a cikin abinci: 1, Amfani da MCP a abinci: 1, Monocalcium phosphate da aka yi amfani da shi: 1)
Sau da yawa zaku samu monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) Da aka jera a kan kayan siyar da yawancin abincin da ake shirye na kasuwanci. Yi tunani game da abubuwa kamar:
- Da wuri da haduwa da cake
- Kukis da biscuits
- Manazgas da songones
- Pancake da kuma hade hade
- Tashin hankali gari
- Wasu burodi da irin kek abubuwa
Yana da mahimmin abu wanda MCP ne yawanci samu A cikin nau'ikan abubuwa da yawa na Bing foda a ba da wannan sa hannu. Wani dabam phosphate Sinadaran kamar Dokewa Phosphate Zai iya kasancewa na yanzu don ayyuka daban-daban. (Mcp: 12, Phosphate: 7, Kayan gasa: 2, Manazga: 1, Pancake: 1, Irin kek: 1, An samo shi: 1)
Shin an yi amfani da phosphate amintacce don ci?
Lokacin da kuka ga sunan sunadarai kamar monocalcium phosphate A kan lakabin abinci, yana da dabi'a don yin mamakin aminci. Labari mai dadi shine monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) shine gaba daya gane shi lafiya (Gras) Don amfani da manyan hukumomin ci gaba a duk duniya, gami da U.s. Gudanar da abinci da magani (FDA). Da Gras Kira yana nufin hakan dangane da tarihin amfani da shaidar kimiyya, abu ne dauke lafiya Don amfani da shi a abinci. Monocalcium phosphate ya kasance amfani dashi azaman abinci mai yawa A tsawon shekaru da yawa ba tare da yaduwar illa mara kyau ba lokacin da aka cinye a cikin adadin da yawa. (Mcp: 15, Phosphate: 8, Gaba daya gane shi lafiya: 1, FDA: 1, Gudanar da abinci da magani: 1, Dauke lafiya: 1, Gras: 1, Amfani dashi azaman abinci mai yawa: 1, Amintacce ga amfanin ɗan adam: 1, U.S: 1)
Hakazalika, da Hukumar amincin abinci ta Turai (EFSA) ya kimanta monocalcium phosphate kuma yana ba da izinin amfani da shi azaman Abincin Abinci (An tsara E341 (I)) a cikin Tarayyar Turai. EFSA ya tabbatar da yarda ci na yau da kullun (ADI) matakan duka phosphate ci daga dukkan kafofin. Yayin da takamaiman adis ke kasancewa, adadin monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) cinye daga rawar da ta a Wakili mai izini a kayan gasa Yana da kyau a kasa matakan da ke ƙasa wanda zai haifar da damuwa don matsakaicin mutumin da ya dace. Yana da dauke lafiya don amfani A tsakanin waɗannan tsarin tsarin gudanarwa. (Mcp: 16, Phosphate: 10, Hukumar amincin abinci ta Turai: 1, Abincin Abinci: 2, EFSA: 1, Ci na yau da kullun: 1, Wakili mai izini: 2, Kayan gasa: 3, Dauke lafiya don amfani: 1)
Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa damuwar wani lokacin suna fitowa game da abincin gaba ɗaya phosphate ci, musamman daga Abincin da aka sarrafa inda daban-daban phosphate ƙaris na iya amfani da s. Musamman manyan matakan phosphorus A cikin abincin, musamman idan cin abinci na adalumi ya ƙasa, yana iya shafan ma'auni na alli da lafiyar kashi A tsawon lokaci. Mutane daban-daban tare da takamaiman yanayin kiwon lafiya, kamar na kullum Cutar koda, na iya buƙatar saka idanu phosphate ci gaba sosai a karkashin jagorar likita. Ga yawan jama'a, yana cin abinci dauke da mamicalcium phosphate A matsayin wani bangare na abinci mai daidaitacce shi ne Gabaɗaya da aka ɗauka lafiya, amma tsarin abinci gaba daya kuma m koyaushe suna da mahimmanci. (Mcp: 17, Phosphate: 13, Ƙari: 1, Manyan matakan phosphorus: 1, Lafiyar kashi: 1, Cutar koda: 1, Dauke da mamicalcium phosphate: 1, Gabaɗaya da aka ɗauka lafiya: 1, M: 1, Hadarin Lafiya: 1)
Menene amfani da phoocalcium phosphate a cikin abincin dabbobi?
Sama da dafa abinci, monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) kayan masarufi ne a cikin abincin dabbobi masana'antu. Babban rawarsa anan shine a matsayin babban abinci mai inganci ƙari samar da ƙarin alli da phosphorus. Wadannan ma'adanai guda biyu suna da cikakken Mahimmancin abinci mai mahimmanci da ake buƙata don ayyuka da yawa a cikin dabbobi da kaji. Suna da mahimmanci ga ƙarfi lafiyar kashi da kuma ci gaban kwarangwal, metabolism na makamashi, aikin jijiya, kuma gaba daya Ci gaban dabbobi da ci gaba. MCP galibi ana ƙara ƙara Don ciyar da tsari don tabbatar da dabbobi suna samun isassun waɗannan ma'adanai da yawa, musamman lokacin da tushen abincin sauya kayan abinci zai iya ƙaranci. (Mcp: 19, Phosphate: 14, Abincin dabbobi: 1, Ƙari: 2, Alli da phosphorus: 1, Mahimmancin abinci mai mahimmanci: 1, Lafiyar kashi: 2, Ci gaban dabbobi da ci gaba: 1, MCP galibi ana ƙara ƙara: 1, Gina jiki: 1)
Fa'idodin ƙara monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) zuwa abincin dabbobi takamaiman ga nau'in dabba.
- Kaji: A abinci na kaji, Mcp yana ba da gudummawa sosai don inganta ingancin ci gaba kuma gaba daya samar da kwai A cikin kwanciya hens. Ga dillalai (kaji sun tashi don nama), yana goyan bayan haɓakar ci gaba da ƙwararrun ƙwararraki.
- Aladu: A alade abinci, ƙarin phosphate daga Mcp yana da mahimmanci ga mafi kyawun ci gaban girma, ingantaccen aiki ciyar da amfani, da ci gaban ci gaban ci gaban, musamman a cikin matasa, aladu masu saurin girma.
- Shanu: Don shanun dabbobi, isasshen alli da phosphorus suna da mahimmanci don Aikin madara da lafiyar haihuwa. Mcp yana taimakawa biyan waɗannan buƙatun.
Gabaɗaya, monocalcium phosphate yana taimakawa wajen inganta lafiyar dabbobi, yawan aiki, da Darajar abinci mai gina jiki na sakamakon kayan dabbobi. An zabi shi ne saboda cizonta, ma'ana da phosphate kuma alli ana amfani dashi da amfani da dabbar. Wani dabam phosphate Soures kamar Dalilin Solsphate suma amfani A cikin abinci, wani lokacin zaɓi dangane da takamaiman kayan buƙata ko tasiri-da-da tasiri. (Mcp: 24, Phosphate: 17, Abincin dabbobi: 2, Ƙari: 3, Kaji: 1, Abinci na kaji: 1, Ingancin ci gaba: 1, Samar da kwai: 1, Alade abinci: 1, Ciyar da amfani: 1, Alli da phosphorus: 2, Aikin madara: 1, Darajar abinci mai gina jiki: 1, Ana amfani da shi azaman hutu: 1)
Shin aikin monicalcium phosphate a matsayin taki?
Lokacin da monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) ya ƙunshi alli biyu da phosphate, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci gina jikis domin girma girma, amfani kai tsaye a matsayin farko taki ba shi da kowa a wasu phosphate majiyoyi. Tsarin Noma takiS mafi yawan lokuta fifikon mahadi kamar ammonium phosphates (kamar Monoammonium phosphate) ko superphosphates, wanda yawanci yana bayar da mafi girma phosphate maida hankali ko mafi kyau socighility halaye wanda aka dace da shi don aikace-aikacen amfanin gona mai kyau-ACRE. Wadannan yawanci suna ba da mahimmanci nitrogen ko potassium. (Mcp: 25, Phosphate: 20, Gina jiki: 2, Girma girma: 1, Taki: 1)
Wannan ya ce, Za'a iya amfani da MCP a wasu musamman taki cakuda ko aikace-aikace. Saboda yana samar da wani sauƙin tushen phosphorus da alli, monocalcium phosphate na iya zama da amfani ga takamaiman yanayin ƙasa ko albarkatun gona da suke da buƙatun masu yawa don duka biyun gina jikis. Ana iya haɗa shi cikin takin mai magani don ba matasa tsire-tsire na farko ko amfani da shi a cikin aikace-aikacen al'adun da ake buƙata. Koyaya, don Janar Noma Janar, Sauran phosphate siffofin yawanci suna mafi tattalin arziki kuma ana amfani dasu sosai. Mcp'Rawar aure a matsayin taki Saboda haka shine mafi nuche idan aka kwatanta da sanannen a ciki abinci da abinci. (Mcp: 26, Phosphate: 22, Taki: 2, Tushen phosphorus da alli: 1, Gina jiki: 3, Girma girma: 2, Za'a iya amfani da MCP: 1, Abinci da abinci: 1)
Menene banbanci tsakanin phosphate da sauran phosphate?
Duniyar phosphates ya hada da yawa alli phosphate mahadi, da monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) yana da keɓaɓɓun kaddarorin. Idan aka kwatanta da phosphate phosphate (Cahpo₄) da trosccium phosphate (ca₃ (po₄) ₂), Mcp (CA (H₂po₄) ₂) shine mafi yawan acidic kuma yana da mafi girman ruwa socighility. Wannan mafi girman zargin da acidity daidai ne me yasa monocalcium phosphate yana da tasiri a matsayin mai saurin aiki Wakili mai izini - Yana murmurewa da sauri cikin batter kuma yana da sauri. Dalilium da trosphapium phosphates ƙasa da narkewa da ƙasa da acidic, sanya su da dacewa su dace kamar yadda tushen alli da phosphate a cikin kari, abincin dabbobi (inda sakin hankali zai iya yarda ko ma ana so), ko kuma yayin da wakilan da suka gudana, maimakon masu barin rai. (Mcp: 28, Phosphate: 25, Socighility: 1, Wakili mai izini: 3, Abincin dabbobi: 3)
Lokacin da aka kwatanta monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) Ga sauran acid na m acid da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin yin burodi, bambance-bambance sun taso a cikin saurin daukar aiki da kuma yiwuwar gudummawa. Misali, sodium acid pyrorophosphate (sapp), wani gama gari Wakili mai izini da phosphate fili (duba fita Sodium acid pyrorosphate), yawanci sake amsawa fiye da Mcp a zazzabi a daki amma mafi karfi kan dumama. Wannan ya sa ya dace da powders masu hawa biyu inda wasu ke so ke faruwa yayin haɗuwa da ƙari a lokacin yin burodi. Cream na Tart (potassium bakar) wani edulant ne, amma ba a phosphate. Tarratrates na iya kokarin dandano dan kadan daban-daban idan aka kwatanta da phosphates. Zabi na m acid ya dogara da halayyar tashin da ake so, yanayin samfurin ƙarshe, shiryayye-rayuwa, da tsada. Monocalcium phosphate yana ba da ingantaccen, aikin tashin hankali na sauri. (Mcp: 30, Phosphate: 28, Wakili mai izini: 4, Sodium: 1, Potassium: 1)
Shin akwai wata damuwa game da hawan abinci na phosphate?
Lokacin da monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) kansa gane shi amintacce, akwai tattaunawa mai gudana a cikin jama'ar kiwon lafiya game da ci gaba phosphates daga abincin yau da kullun. Phosphate babban ma'adinai ne, amma damuwa ta wanzu game da yiwuwar manyan matakan phosphorus cinye ta hanyar tushe na halitta (kamar kayayyakin kiwo, nama) da da phosphate kara da yawa Abincin da aka sarrafa Kamar yadda aiki ƙaris (gami da emulhifiers, masu hana kwalliya kamar Mcp). (Mcp: 31, Phosphate: 31, Gane shi amintacce: 1, Manyan matakan phosphorus: 2, Kayayyakin kiwo: 1, Abincin da aka sarrafa: 2, Ƙari: 4)
Babban damuwa tare da wuce kima, na kullum phosphate ci yakar sa don rushe ma'aunin alli na jiki, mai yiwuwa tasiri lafiyar kashi a kan dogon lokaci, da kuma yiwuwar bayyana Hadarin Lafiya Ga mutane da ke hana aikin koda (Cutar koda). Kodan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafawa phosphate matakan. Yana da mahimmanci a jaddada cewa batun ba ya yawanci tare da guda ƙari kamar monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) amfani da yadda ya dace, amma mafi kyawun tasirin duka abin ci phosphate. Saboda haka, kiyaye ingantaccen abinci da kuma yin aiki m Dangane da abinci mai amfani da abinci mai nauyi yana da kyau don lafiyar gaba ɗaya. Monocalcium phosphate amfani dashi azaman wakili a wani lokaci kayan gasa ba zai yiwu ya zama babban mai ba da gudummawa ga wuce kima phosphate ci ga yawancin mutane lafiya. (Mcp: 32, Phosphate: 34, Lafiyar kashi: 3, Hadarin Lafiya: 2, Cutar koda: 2, Ƙari: 5, M: 2, Kayan gasa: 4, Amfani dashi azaman wakili: 1)
A ina zaku iya samun phosphate phosphate?
Don haka, ina wannan abin da ake amfani da shi phosphate Dogon da aka saba da ci karo? Kamar yadda muka tattauna, monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) ya tashi a cikin wurare da yawa:
- Kayan abinci: Da farko a ciki kayan gasa kamar wains, muffins, pancakes, biscuits, gari mai tashi-da-aiki Wakili mai izini. Babban bangare ne na kasuwanci da yawa Bing fodas. Hakanan za'a iya samunsa a wasu Abincin da aka sarrafa a matsayin ph adjuster ko tsayayyen wakili. MCP ne yawanci amfani dashi azaman abinci mai yawa A cikin wadannan bangarorin.
- Ciyar da dabbobi: Mcp an yi amfani da shi sosai ƙari A cikin tsari na kaji, aladu (alade abinci), shanu, da injin ruwa don samar da mahimmanci alli da phosphorus domin ci gaba, lafiyar kashi, Aikin madara, da ingancin ci gaba. Monocalcium phosphate mabuɗi ne tushen alli da phosphorus.
- Takin mai magani: Yayin da yake ƙasa da abinci / abincin da ake amfani da shi, monocalcium phosphate Hakanan za'a iya amfani da MCP cikin takamaiman taki Cikakkaye, musamman takin zamani farawa, don samar da a sassauci phosphate da alli zuwa kananan tsire-tsire.
Kuna iya ganowa monocalcium phosphate Ta hanyar bincika jerin sinadaran akan marufin abinci (galibi ana jera su azaman "phosphate phosphate" ko e341 (i) ko alamun abinci. Kasancewarta yana nuna aikinta ko dai a matsayin mai barin acid ko kuma mai mahimmanci gina jiki kari. Shi samar da tushe na Muhimon ma'adanai wajibi ne ga mutane duka (ta abinci) da dabbobi (ta hanyar ciyar). (Mcp: 38, Phosphate: 38, Kayan gasa: 5, Wakili mai izini: 5, Bing foda: 2, Abincin da aka sarrafa: 3, Abincin Abinci: 3, Ƙari: 6, Kaji: 2, Alade abinci: 2, Alli da phosphorus: 3, Lafiyar kashi: 4, Aikin madara: 2, Qwai Hell Quality: 2, Tushen alli da phosphorus: 1, Taki: 3, Hakanan za'a iya amfani da MCP: 1, Gina jiki: 4, Samar da tushe: 1, Muhimon ma'adanai: 1, MCP ne yawanci: 1)
Maɓallin Key Game da Monocalcium Phosphate
Monocalcium phosphate (Mcp) shine mafi mahimmancin fili fiye da mutane da yawa waɗanda mutane da yawa sun fahimci cewa, suna wasa da matsayi mai mahimmanci a bayan al'amuran abincinmu da aikin gona. Bari mu sake maimaita manyan abubuwan:
- Abin da yake: Mcp shine adadi mai acidic phosphate gishiri (CA (H₂po₄) ₂), galibi wani farin foda ne ko granule, samar da abin da aka yi na alli mai launi (kamar kalla hydroxide) tare da phosphoric acid.
- Na farko da yake amfani: Babban aikace-aikacen sa kamar na aiki ne mai sauri Wakili mai izini a kayan gasa (maimaitawa da Yin burodi soda don samarwa gas dioxide gas kuma ƙirƙirar a Fluffy zane) kuma a matsayin mai mahimmanci tushen alli da phosphorus a abincin dabbobi kari don dabbobi da kaji.
- Sauran Amfani: Mcp Hakanan ana amfani dashi A matsayin kullin kwanakin, emulsifier a cikin abinci, kuma a wasu musamman taki aikace-aikace.
- Aminci: Monocalcium phosphate ne gaba daya gane shi lafiya (Gras) ta FDA da kuma yarda da EFSA Don amfani azaman Abincin Abinci. Yayin da sauran cigaban abinci phosphate ci wani batun tattaunawa, Mcp amfani kamar yadda aka yi niyya shi ne dauke lafiya don amfani.
- Fa'idodi: Yana ba da mahimmanci abubuwan gina jiki kamar alli da phosphorus, muhimmiyar ga ɗan adam lafiyar kashi, Ci gaban dabbobi da ci gaba, ingancin ci gaba, Aikin madara, da girma girma.
Fahimta monocalcium phosphate Taimaka wa ilimin kimiyya da hannu cikin kayan abinci da abincin dabbobi. Babban misali ne na yadda takamaiman mahadi na sinadarai ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga ingancin kuma Darajar abinci mai gina jiki na samfurori da muka dogara da kullun. (Mcp: 42, Phosphate: 43, Granule: 1, Samar da abin da aka yi: 1, Kalla hydroxide: 1, Phosphoric acid: 1, Wakili mai izini: 6, Kayan gasa: 6, Yin burodi soda: 1, Gas dioxide gas: 1, Fluffy zane: 1, Tushen alli da phosphorus: 2, Abincin dabbobi: 4, Kaji: 3, Hakanan ana amfani dashi: 1, Emulsifier: 1, Taki: 4, Gaba daya gane shi lafiya: 2, FDA: 2, EFSA: 2, Abincin Abinci: 4, Dauke lafiya don amfani: 2, Abubuwan gina jiki kamar: 1, Lafiyar kashi: 5, Ci gaban dabbobi da ci gaba: 2, Ingancin ci gaba: 3, Aikin madara: 3, Girma girma: 3, Darajar abinci mai gina jiki: 2, Ƙari: 7, Sodium: 2, Sulle: 1, Dauki hydroxide: 1, Dauki allium: 1, Tushen alli: 1)
Lokaci: Apr-28-2025
