Yaya ake yin ammonium citrate?

Ammonium citrategishiri ne mai narkewa da ruwa tare da tsarin sinadarai (NH4) 3C6H5O7.Ana amfani da shi a aikace-aikace daban-daban, tun daga magunguna da masana'antar abinci zuwa kayan tsaftacewa da kuma matsayin mafari don haɗar sinadarai.Yin ammonium citrate a gida tsari ne mai sauƙi, amma yana buƙatar samun damar yin amfani da wasu sinadarai da matakan tsaro.A cikin wannan gidan yanar gizon, za mu bincika matakan samar da ammonium citrate, kayan da ake buƙata, da la'akarin aminci.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata

Don yin ammonium citrate, kuna buƙatar:

1. Citric acid (C6H8O7)
2. Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), wanda kuma aka sani da ammonia mai ruwa
3. Distilled ruwa
4. Babban beaker ko flask
5. Sanda mai motsawa
6. Farantin zafi ko Bunsen burner (don dumama)
7. Mitar pH (na zaɓi, amma yana taimakawa don sarrafa pH daidai)
8. Gilashin tsaro
9. safar hannu
10. Wurin da ke da iska mai kyau ko murfin hayaki

Tsaro Farko

Kafin ka fara, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duka citric acid da ammonium hydroxide na iya zama cutarwa idan ba a kula da su yadda ya kamata ba.Koyaushe sanya tabarau na tsaro da safar hannu, kuma kuyi aiki a wuri mai kyau ko kuma ƙarƙashin murfin hayaƙi don guje wa shakar hayaƙi.

Tsarin

Mataki 1: Shirya Wurin Aiki

Saita beaker ɗinku ko flask ɗinku, sandar motsawa, da mita pH (idan ana amfani da su) a cikin amintaccen wuri mai karko.Tabbatar cewa farantin zafi ko Bunsen burner yana shirye don amfani kuma kuna da damar samun ruwa mai narkewa.

Mataki 2: Auna Citric Acid

Auna adadin citric acid da ake buƙata.Matsakaicin adadin zai dogara ne akan sikelin abin da kuke samarwa, amma ma'auni na yau da kullun shine moles uku na ammonium hydroxide ga kowane mole guda na citric acid.

Mataki na 3: Narkar da Citric Acid

Ƙara citric acid a cikin beaker ko flask, sa'an nan kuma ƙara daɗaɗɗen ruwa don narkar da shi.Gasa cakuda a hankali idan ana buƙata don taimakawa tare da narkewa.Adadin ruwan zai dogara ne akan ƙarar da kuke so don gyara maganin ku na ƙarshe.

Mataki na 4: Ƙara Ammonium Hydroxide

A hankali ƙara ammonium hydroxide zuwa maganin citric acid yayin motsawa.Halin da ke tsakanin citric acid da ammonium hydroxide zai samar da ammonium citrate da ruwa kamar haka:3NH4;OH+C6;H8;O7;→(NH4;)3;C6;H5;O7;+3H2;O

Mataki 5: Kula da pH

Idan kuna da mita pH, kula da pH na maganin yayin da kuke ƙara ammonium hydroxide.Ya kamata pH ya tashi yayin da abin ya ci gaba.Nufin pH a kusa da 7 zuwa 8 don tabbatar da cikakken amsawa.

Mataki na 6: Ci gaba da motsawa

Ci gaba da motsa cakuda har sai citric acid ya cika amsa kuma maganin ya bayyana.Wannan yana nuna cewa an kafa ammonium citrate.

Mataki na 7: Cooling da Crystallization (Na zaɓi)

Idan kuna son samun nau'in crystalline na ammonium citrate, ba da izinin maganin ya yi sanyi a hankali.Lu'ulu'u na iya fara samuwa yayin da maganin ya yi sanyi.

Mataki na 8: Tace da bushewa

Da zarar amsawar ta cika kuma maganin ya bayyana (ko crystallized), zaku iya tace duk wani abu da ba a narkar da shi ba.Ragowar ruwa ko mai ƙarfi shine ammonium citrate.

Mataki 9: Adana

Ajiye ammonium citrate a cikin akwati marar iska, nesa da zafi da haske don kiyaye kwanciyar hankali.

Kammalawa

Yin ammonium citrate tsari ne mai sauƙi wanda za'a iya cika shi tare da kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da sinadarai.Koyaushe tuna bin ƙa'idodin aminci lokacin aiki tare da sinadarai, kuma tabbatar da fahimtar kaddarorin abubuwan da kuke amfani da su.Ammonium citrate, tare da fa'idodin aikace-aikacen sa, fili ne mai mahimmanci don fahimta da sanin ilimin kimiyyar sinadarai da ƙari.