Amonium citrate gishirin ne mai narkewa mai ruwa mai narkewa tare da tsarin sunadarai (NH4) 3c6H5o7. Ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikace daban-daban, daga masana'antar abinci don tsabtace samfuran kuma a matsayin farawa don tsarin sinadarai. Yin citred a gida tsari ne madaidaiciya, amma yana buƙatar samun dama ga wasu sinadarai da matakan tsaro. A cikin wannan blog post, za mu bincika matakan don samar da matunium cirrate, kayan da suka dace, da la'akari mai aminci.
Kayan da ake bukata
Don yin citrated critate, kuna buƙatar:
- Citric acid (c6h8o7)
- Ammonium hydroxide (Nh4OH), wanda aka sani da Aqueous Ammoniya
- Distilled ruwa
- Babban beaker ko Flask
- Sandar motsa jiki
- Farantin zafi ko burning burner (don dumama)
- M mita (na zaɓi, amma yana da taimako don daidaitaccen ph iko)
- Goggles na aminci
- Safofin hannu
- Wani yanki mai santsi ko kuma hood
Aminci da farko
Kafin ka fara, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duka Citric acid da ammonium hydroxide na iya zama mai cutarwa idan ba a sarrafa shi da kyau ba. Koyaushe sanya kwarjin aminci da safofin hannu, kuma suna aiki a cikin wani yanki mai kyau ko a cikin hoshin fue don gujewa farashin sha.
Tsarin
Mataki na 1: Shirya wuraren aiki
Sanya beaker dinka ko Flask, sanda na motsa, da mitar ph (idan amfani) a cikin amintaccen wuri. Tabbatar da cewa farantinku mai zafi ko burnon Bagseen yana shirye don amfani kuma kuna da damar zuwa ruwa mai narkewa.
Mataki na 2: A auna Citric At
Auna yawan adadin citric acid. Ainihin adadin zai dogara da sikelin samarwa, amma na hali wani rabo ne na ammonium hydroxide ga kowane irin kwayar citric acid.
Mataki na 3: Nassan Citric At
Sanya citric acid a cikin beaker ko flashk, sannan ƙara ruwa mai narkewa don soke shi. Zafafa cakuda a hankali idan ana buƙatar taimaka da rushewa. Adadin ruwa zai dogara da ƙarar da kuke so ku yanke maganin ƙarshe.
Mataki na 4: Anyara Hydroxide
Sannu a hankali ƙara ammonium hydroxide zuwa maganin citric acid kawai yayin motsawa. A dauki tsakanin citric acid da ammonium hydroxide zai samar da ammonium cirrate da ruwa kamar haka:
Mataki na 5: Kula da PH
Idan kuna da mita pH,, saka idanu da pH na mafita yayin da kuka ƙara ammonium hydroxide. Da pH ya kamata ya tashi kamar yadda dauki ci gaba. Manufar PH kusan 7 zuwa 8 don tabbatar da cikakken dauki.
Mataki na 6: Ci gaba da motsawa
Ci gaba da motsa cakuda har sai citric acid ya amsa sosai da kuma mafita ya zama bayyananne. Wannan yana nuna cewa an kafa citrate citrate.
Mataki na 7: Sanyaya da Crystallation (Zabi)
Idan kana son samun nau'in lu'ulu'u na ammonium cirrate, ba da damar mafita don yayi sanyi a hankali. Lu'ulu'u na iya fara yin tsari kamar yadda mafita yayi sanyi.
Mataki na 8: Tace da bushewa
Da zarar amsawar ta cika kuma maganin a bayyane yake (ko kuka), zaku iya tace duk wani abu da aka ƙididdige. Sauran ruwa ko lu'ulu'u mai ƙarfi shine critime citrate.
Mataki na 9: Adana
Adana ammonium cirrate a cikin akwati na iska, daga wuta da haske don kula da kwanciyar hankali.
Ƙarshe
Yin citrate citrate tsari ne mai sauki wanda za'a iya aiwatar da kayan aikin ɗakunan ajiya na asali da magunguna. Koyaushe tuna don bin cancantar aminci lokacin aiki tare da sunadarai, kuma tabbatar da fahimtar abubuwan da abubuwan da kuke amfani da su. Amonium cirrin, tare da kewayon aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen, wani fili ne mai mahimmanci don fahimta da kuma san ilimin a fagen sunadarai da bayan.
Lokaci: Apr-23-2024
