Sannu, Ina Allen. A matsayinta mai zurfi ya saka cikin masana'antar sinadarai a cikin China, na ɗauki ranakun na tabbatar da cewa, lu'ulu'u da lu'ulu'u mai shuɗi. A Kids Chemuser, muna kwarewa a cikin mahadi na Inorganic, kuma ɗayan samfuranmu da aka nema shine jan ƙarfe sulphate.
Idan kai jami'in siye yake kamar Mark, wataƙila kun ga umarnin siyan jan karfe na tagulla Penthydrate ko jan ƙarfe sulphate ƙasa a kan tebur akai-akai. Amma ka taba daina mamaki game da takamaiman bambanci tsakanin sulfate na jan karfe (anhydrous) da fom dinka na Pentahydrate? Me yasa daya mai haske shuɗe Yayin da sauran shi ne kodadde farin launi Foda?
Wannan labarin ya cancanci karantawa saboda yana trapips ba gudu mai hadewar jaragon. Zan yi bayanin daidai menene sulfate da jan karfe sulfate sune, yadda suke aiki a ciki ilmin aikin gona da tattalin arziki, kuma me yasa Kwayoyin ruwa kama a cikin kristal kwatanci sosai. Za mu bincika Amfani da jan karfe sulfate Penhydrate, ladabi na aminci, da kuma jin daɗin kasuwa don taimaka muku ku kyautata sayen siye.
Menene jan ƙarfe sulfate?
Jan karfe na tagulla Penthydrate Shin mafi yawan gargajiya ne na kemistri mahalli A cikin duniyar salula mai salts. Idan kun taɓa ganin mai haske, lantarki shuɗe Crystal a cikin labalin kimiyya, wataƙila kuna kallon wannan abu. Gishiri ne da aka kafa ta hanyar magance cupinric opp oxide tare da sulfuruciic acid. Da "Pentahydrate" sunan shi shine mabuɗin. Yana nufin cewa kowane guda molecole na tagulla sulfate, akwai biyar kwayoyin ruwa a haɗe shi.
Tsarin sunadarai shine Cuso₄· 5h2o. Wannan tsarin yana ba da halayensa launin shuɗi. A cikin tsarin ma'adanan, an san shi da Chalcanthite. A gare mu a cikin sarrafa kaya layi, wannan nau'i na jan karfe sulfate shine mafi tsayayye kuma mai sauƙin sarrafawa. Ba ya sha danshi daga iska kamar yadda sauran nau'ikan, sanya shi da kyau don ajiya da jigilar kaya.
Idan muka yi magana akai jan ƙarfe sulphate A gaba daya ma'ana, yawanci muna magana ne game da wannan tsarin Pentahydrate. Matsayi ne na masana'antu don komai daga noman zuwa ƙarfe gama. Iyawarsa ta narke cikin sauki ruwa ya sa ya zama abin da ke gaba bayani saboda matsaloli da yawa.
Bambancin sunadarai: Anshydrous vs. Pentahydrate
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan tambayoyin da na samu shine game da bambanci tsakanin sulfate na jan karfe (anshydrous) da jan karfe na tagulla Penthydrate. Ga tsirara ido, bambanci dare ne da rana.
Jan karfe na tagulla Penthydrate shine shuɗe Crystalline m mun tattauna. Ya ƙunshi ruwa. A gefe guda, anhydrous jan ƙarfe sulphate shine farin launi ko launin toka foda. "Anhydrous" ma'ana "ba tare da ruwa ba." Idan ka dauki shuɗe lu'ulu'u da zafi su, ruwan ya bushe, ya bar bayan farin launi anhydrous foda.
Chise, tsari mai narkewa (cuso₄) kamar busassun soso ne. Yana matsananciyar wahala sha ruwa. Idan ka bar anhydrous jan ƙarfe sulphate fita cikin gumi iska, zai juya a hankali ya zama shuɗi kamar yadda yake lalata danshi daga yanayin don komawa zuwa jihar Pentahydrate ta Pentahyrate. Wannan dukiyar tana da tsari mai amfani kamar yadda ake buƙata (wakilin bushewa) ko azaman gwaji don danshi, amma ga mafi yawan sana'a Aikace-aikace, an fi son hanyar Pentahydred saboda mai rahusa kuma mafi tsoka.
Me yasa abun cikin ruwa yake da mahimmanci?
Kuna iya tunani, "Allen, me yasa muke biyan kuɗi ruwa A cikin sinadaran? "Wannan tambaya ce mai inganci. The biyar kwayoyin ruwa ba kawai filler bane; Suna ayyana tsarin kristal da sunadarai dukiya na abu.
Jihar hydration yana shafar yadda na kemistri mai martaba. Misali, lokacin da amfani da jan karfe a cikin bayani, rashin cancantar hanzarta a hankali. Kwayoyin kwayoyin suna taimakawa karya da ionic lattice. Da bambanci, fom ɗin sphydrous ya fitar da gagarumin adadin zafi Lokacin da aka ƙara zuwa ruwa (yana da ƙari) saboda sake sake hydrates.
A ilmin kemistri, wannan bambanci yana da mahimmanci. Idan ƙayyadadden kira don takamaiman adadin jan ƙarfe, dole ne ku yi lissafi don nauyin ruwa a cikin shiga cikin Penhydate. Jan karfe na tagulla Penthydrate kusan ƙarfe 25% na ƙarfe ne ta nauyi, alherin anhydrous jan ƙarfe sulphate kusan ƙarfe 40% jan ƙarfe ne. Idan ka musanya daya ga ɗayan ba tare da daidaita lissafi ba, naka taro zai zama ba daidai ba, wanda zai iya zama bala'i a ciki ilmin aikin gona ko magani.
Ta yaya jan ƙarfe sulphate aka yi amfani da shi a cikin aikin gona?
Hukumar aikin gona ita ce mafi girman mabukacinmu jan ƙarfe sulphate. Manoma sun dogara da wannan mahalli Fiye da karni na karni. Na farko yi amfani kamar a funicide da qwari.
Shin kun ji cakuda Bordeaux? Ya shahara da jan ƙarfe sulphate, lemun tsami, da ruwa. An ƙirƙira shi a Faransa don adanawa innabi vines daga m mildew. Da tagulla ion mai guba ne don fungi da spores. Ta hanyar fesa wannan bayani A kan amfanin gona, manoma zasu iya hana cututtukan fungal daga lalata girbinsu. Yana da m A kan inabi, kankana, berries, da kuma kayan lambu da yawa.
Bayan fungi, yana aiki azaman al gefeecide. Manoma masu shinkafa sau da yawa yi amfani shi don sarrafa algae a cikin shinkafa masu shinkafa. Hakanan shine mai gina jiki mai mahimmanci. Kamar dai kamar mutane, tsirrai suna buƙatar tagulla don yin girma. Idan kasar gona ta ba da rauni, jan ƙarfe sulphate an ƙara azaman taki don tabbatar da lafiya kera. Koyaya, dole ne a yi amfani da shi kula; wani rara na iya zama mai guba ga tsire-tsire.
Menene aikace-aikacen masana'antu na wannan fili?
Yayin aikin gona yana ɗaukar babban yanki na kek, tattalin arziki dogara da nauyi jan ƙarfe sulphate ma. Manne a matsayin tushen jan ƙarfe (II) ions sa shi ba makawa.
Babban aikace-aikacen shine mara iyaka. A cikin wannan tsari, jan ƙarfe sulphate ana amfani dashi azaman electrolyte. A halin yanzu na yau da kullun yana wucewa bayani, haifar da ions tagulla don adanawa a kan abu na ƙarfe (kamar jirgi na da'ira ko ɓangaren mota), ƙirƙirar sandar tagulla), ƙirƙirar suttura mai santsi, farashi mai santsi.
Masana hakar ma'adinai suna amfani da shi a matsayin mai kunnawa a cikin fall na godiyar, zinc, da cobalt ores. A cikin masana'antar buga takardu, yana taimaka wa farantin etch. Ana amfani da shi don adana itace. Ta hanyar soaking katako a cikin Maganin jan karfe na tagulla, za mu iya kare shi daga katako-rotting funki da kwari, suna shimfida rayuwar kwararar ruwa da kuma birgima.
Abin mamaki, kuma yana taka rawa a wasan wuta. Wannan launi mai launin shuɗi ko launin kore da kuke gani a cikin lura da wuta Nuna? Wanda yakan fito ne daga fili na tagulla, kuma jan ƙarfe sulphate Babban sinadari ne wajen ƙirƙirar wadancan launuka.
Aikin jan karfe na jan karfe a cikin maganin ruwa
Gudanar da ruwa wani yanki ne mai mahimmanci. Algae fure na Algae na iya lalata reeservoirs, tafkuna, da wuraren shakatawa. Jan ƙarfe sulphate mai iko ne al gefeecide.
Lokacin da aka kara wa jikin ruwa, yana kashe algae da sauri. Wannan yana share ruwan kuma yana hana mummunan kamshi da dandanawa da ke hade da algae overgrowth. Ana amfani dashi da tsire-tsire masu maganin cututtukan garin da kuma masu aikin ɓoyawa masu zaman kansu. Koyaya, da sashi dole ne daidai. Da yawa jan ƙarfe na iya zama cutarwa ga kifi da sauran na ruwa rayuwa.
Hakanan ana amfani dashi don sarrafa nau'in marasa hankali. Misali, ana amfani dashi don share tushen daga layin lambobin. Idan Tushen Tushen Itace ya yi girma cikin lambatu, ruwa jan ƙarfe sulphate Saƙar bayan gida na iya kashe tushen ba tare da cutar da itacen da kanta ba, kiyaye bututu bayyananne.
Tsaro na farko: Shin jan ƙarfe sulphate mai guba?
A matsayin mai ƙera, aminci shine babban fifikon. Ne jan ƙarfe sulphate mai guba? A takaice amsar ita ce Ee, zai iya zama idan ba a kula da shi daidai ba. Yana da sinadaran, bayan duk.
Ya kamata ku daina m shi. Tarawa jan ƙarfe sulphate na iya haifar da tashin zuciya, amai (sau da yawa tare da rarrabe dandanan ƙarfe da shuɗi-kore vomit), da lalacewar hanta da kodan. A cikin manyan allurai, zai iya zama mai mutuwa.
Tuntuɓi tare da fata na iya haifar da haushi ko rash. Ƙura daga foda na iya fushi da idanu da jijiyoyin jiki. Abin da ya sa koyaushe muke ba da shawarar sanye safofin hannu na kariya, goggles, da masks-lokacin ma'amala da na kemistri.
Hakanan an tsara shi kamar m Zuwa ga muhalli, musamman ga rayuwar marina. Ba za ku iya kawai zubewa ba rara Magani da lambatu Idan ya kai ga kogi. Dole ne a zubar da shi bisa ga dokokin gida. Koyaya, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi da hankali kuma a cikin daidaitattun taro, shi ne wanda ba a ɓata ba kuma mai ban sha'awa fa'ida.
Likita da kuma kimiyyar kimiyya na jan karfe sulfate
A cikin duniyar magani da nazari, jan ƙarfe sulphate yana da tarihin mai ban sha'awa. Tarihi, an yi amfani dashi azaman abu mai inganci-abu don haifar da amai da zai haifar da guba idan wani ya haɗiye guba. Koyaya, saboda jan ƙarfe kaina na iya zama mai guba, wannan aikin ya kasance mai ɓacin rai.
A yau, har yanzu ana amfani da shi a cikin lafiyar jama'a don kashe katantanwa na Bilharzi a cikin ruwa mai zafi, taimakawa sarrafa yaduwar Schistosomiiss, parasitic ciwo.
A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ƙanana ne. Babban mahaida ne na Maganin Fehling Maganin da ke cikin halittar halittar, wanda ake amfani dashi don rage karfi. Idan kun taɓa yin gwajin sunadarai don gwadawa don sukari a cikin abinci, wataƙila kuna amfani da shi jan ƙarfe sulphate. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin gwajin jini don bincika cutar anemia ta ƙididdige matakan hemoglobin.
Kasuwancin Kasuwanci: Farashi da samarwa
Ga mai siye kamar Mark, farashi koyaushe abu ne. Kudin jan ƙarfe sulphate yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da farashin karfe na ƙarfe. A lokacin da farashin ƙarfe na ƙarfe ya tashi a kasuwar duniya, farashin salts na ƙarfe ya biyo baya.
Sarrafa kaya Hanyoyin kuma suna tasiri farashin. A Kids Musin, muna amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin sake amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar tsarkakakku jan ƙarfe sulphate Daga scrap na jan ƙarfe da sulfuric acid. Wannan yana ba mu damar ba da farashin gasa ba tare da ingancin sadaukarwa ba.
Bukatar hawa da lokutan aikin gona. A cikin bazara da bazara, lokacin da barazanar fungal suna da yawa, buƙata daga spikes na noma. Smart Sayar da hankali ya ƙunshi siyan lokacin hutu ko kullewa cikin kwangila don guje wa waɗannan farashin farashin.
Yadda za a gano ingancin jan karfe?
Ba duka jan ƙarfe sulphate an halitta daidai. Lokacin da tsami, ya kamata ka nemi 'yan alamomi masu inganci.
- Bayyanar: Babban inganci jan karfe na tagulla Penthydrate ya kamata ya zama uniform, mai haske shuɗe. Idan ya yi kama da kodadde ko yana da farin aibobi, yana iya bushe da (comploresved) ko kuma ka ƙunshi ƙazanta.
- Sanarwar: Ya kamata ya narke gaba daya cikin ruwa ba tare da barin mai yawa insolable sludge.
- Anti-caking: Don kyawawan siffofin, masana'antun masu ƙira masu kyau suna ƙara wakilan anti-cakinda don hana Ubangiji foda daga jujjuya wani dutsen-wuya yayin ajiya.
- Tsarkin: Duba takardar shaidar bincike (CoA). Don amfani da masana'antu, kashi 98% tsarkakakku daidai yake. Don \ domin magani ko na musamman kayan lantarki, kuna iya buƙatar 99% ko sama.
A kands sunadarai, muna alfahari da kanmu a kan m barbashi da babban siyarwa. Ko kuna buƙatar manyan duwatsu don ilmin aikin gona ko kyau foda don abincin dabbobi ƙari (kamar namu Zinc sulfate ko Ferrous sulle Kayayyaki), muna tabbatar da samfurin ya cika bayananku.
Amfani da jan karfe sulfate Penthydrate: Saurin Takaitaccen bayani
Don sake yin wannan, wannan m shuɗe Crystal yana da mahimmanci ga rayuwar zamani. Yana kare samar da abinci, yana tsaftace ruwan mu, kuma yana bawa mahimmin masana'antu key.
Anan jerin masu magana da aikace-aikacen sa:
- Noma: Rashin tsoro, magunguna, abinci mai gina jiki.
- Jiyya na ruwa: Algaecide don tafkuna da reervoirs.
- Masana'antu: Eleconing, adana itace, m rubutu.
- Ma'adinai: Mai kunnawa mai kunnawa mai kunnawa.
- Kimiyya: Nazarin Nazarin, Ilimi.
Da bambanci tsakanin jan ƙarfe Siffofin galibi game da abun ciki na ruwa, amma wannan ruwa yana nuna yadda kuke amfani da shi kuma nawa kuka biya shi.
Key Titauna don tunawa
- Jan karfe na tagulla Penthydrate shine mafi yawan tsari, wanda aka kwatanta da haske shuɗe launi da biyar kwayoyin ruwa.
- Andadrous Sulphate fari ne foda Wannan sha ruwa da himma; da Pentahydrate ya fi tsayayye don ajiya.
- Ana amfani dashi sosai a ciki ilmin aikin gona don yaƙar cututtukan fungal akan amfanin gona kamar inabi kuma a matsayin al gefeecide cikin ruwa.
- A tattalin arziki, yana da mahimmanci don mara iyaka, ma'adanai, da yin wasu sunadarai na tagulla.
- Zai iya zama mai guba Idan aka haɗiye shi ko amfani dashi rara; kayan aminci da yakamata muhimma yayin kulawa.
- Ana yin hukunci da inganci ta hanyar tsabta, daidaiton launi, da kuma socialili; amintattun masu kaya kamar Kands sunadarai Tabbatar da ingantaccen iko.
- Koyaushe rarrabe tsakanin sulfate da jan karfe sulfate lokacin lissafin cimming na sinadarai ga bayani.
Lokaci: Dec-05-2025
